 Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme
"Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the side-chain cleavage of C27 cholesterol to C21 pregnenolone in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP11A1 gene, catalyzes the breakage between C20 and C22 which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of various gonadal and adrenal steroid hormones.
| Descriptor ID |
D002786
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.244.453.484.250 D08.244.453.915.212 D08.811.682.690.708.170.425.250 D08.811.682.690.708.170.915.212 D12.776.422.220.453.484.250 D12.776.422.220.453.915.212
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| Concept/Terms |
Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme- Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme
- Cholesterol Side Chain Cleavage Enzyme
- Cholesterol Desmolase
- Cytochrome P-450(scc)
- CYP11A1
- CYP 11A1
- Cytochrome P450 11A1
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP11A1
- Cytochrome P 450 CYP11A1
- Cholesterol Monooxygenase (Side-Chain-Cleaving)
- 20,22-Desmolase
- 20,22 Desmolase
- Cytochrome P450scc
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" by people in this website by year, and whether "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2013 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" by people in Profiles.
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Wang M, Strand MJ, Lanser BJ, Santos C, Bendelja K, Fish J, Esterl EA, Ashino S, Abbott JK, Knight V, Gelfand EW. Expression and activation of the steroidogenic enzyme CYP11A1 is associated with IL-13 production in T cells from peanut allergic children. PLoS One. 2020; 15(6):e0233563.
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Gelfand EW, Joetham A, Wang M, Takeda K, Schedel M. Spectrum of T-lymphocyte activities regulating allergic lung inflammation. Immunol Rev. 2017 07; 278(1):63-86.
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Motohashi M, Wempe MF, Mutou T, Okayama Y, Kansaku N, Takahashi H, Ikegami M, Asari M, Wakui S. In utero-exposed di(n-butyl) phthalate induce dose dependent, age-related changes of morphology and testosterone-biosynthesis enzymes/associated proteins of Leydig cell mitochondria in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 2016 Apr; 41(2):195-206.
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Schedel M, Jia Y, Michel S, Takeda K, Domenico J, Joetham A, Ning F, Strand M, Han J, Wang M, Lucas JJ, Vogelberg C, Kabesch M, O'Connor BP, Gelfand EW. 1,25D3 prevents CD8(+)Tc2 skewing and asthma development through VDR binding changes to the Cyp11a1 promoter. Nat Commun. 2016 Jan 11; 7:10213.
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Zabul P, Wozniak M, Slominski AT, Preis K, Gorska M, Korozan M, Wieruszewski J, Zmijewski MA, Zabul E, Tuckey R, Kuban-Jankowska A, Mickiewicz W, Knap N. A Proposed Molecular Mechanism of High-Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Prevention and Treatment of Preeclampsia. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jun 09; 16(6):13043-64.
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Wang M, Ramirez J, Han J, Jia Y, Domenico J, Seibold MA, Hagman JR, Gelfand EW. The steroidogenic enzyme Cyp11a1 is essential for development of peanut-induced intestinal anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Nov; 132(5):1174-1183.e8.
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Jia Y, Domenico J, Takeda K, Han J, Wang M, Armstrong M, Reisdorph N, O'Connor BP, Lucas JJ, Gelfand EW. Steroidogenic enzyme Cyp11a1 regulates Type 2 CD8+ T cell skewing in allergic lung disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 May 14; 110(20):8152-7.
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Pierce A, Xu M, Bliesner B, Liu Z, Richards J, Tobet S, Wierman ME. Hypothalamic but not pituitary or ovarian defects underlie the reproductive abnormalities in Axl/Tyro3 null mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011 Jun 06; 339(1-2):151-8.
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Reyland ME, Evans RM, White EK. Lipoproteins regulate expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in mouse adrenocortical cells. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 24; 275(47):36637-44.
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Pena P, Reutens AT, Albanese C, D'Amico M, Watanabe G, Donner A, Shu IW, Williams T, Pestell RG. Activator protein-2 mediates transcriptional activation of the CYP11A1 gene by interaction with Sp1 rather than binding to DNA. Mol Endocrinol. 1999 Aug; 13(8):1402-16.
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