Protein Phosphatase 2C
"Protein Phosphatase 2C" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
One of four major classes of mammalian serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases. Protein phosphatase 2C is a monomeric enzyme about 42 kDa in size. It shows broad substrate specificity dependent on divalent cations (mainly manganese and magnesium). Three isozymes are known in mammals: PP2C -alpha, -beta and -gamma. In yeast, there are four PP2C homologues: phosphatase PTC1 that have weak tyrosine phosphatase activity, phosphatase PTC2, phosphatase PTC3, and PTC4. Isozymes of PP2C also occur in Arabidopsis thaliana where the kinase-associated protein phosphatase (KAPP) containing a C-terminal PP2C domain, dephosphorylates Ser/Thr receptor-like kinase RLK5.
Descriptor ID |
D000071636
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MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.277.352.650.625.716
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Concept/Terms |
Protein Phosphatase 2C- Protein Phosphatase 2C
- 2C, Protein Phosphatase
- Phosphatase 2C, Protein
- PPM1 Protein Phosphatases
- Phosphatases, PPM1 Protein
- Protein Phosphatases, PPM1
- Ptc2 Phosphatase
- Phosphatase, Ptc2
- PPM1 Magnesium-Dependent Protein Phosphatases
- PPM1 Magnesium Dependent Protein Phosphatases
Protein Phosphatase 2C delta- Protein Phosphatase 2C delta
- Protein Phosphatase 1D Magnesium-Dependent, delta isoform
- Protein Phosphatase 1D Magnesium Dependent, delta isoform
- PPM1D Phosphatase
- Phosphatase, PPM1D
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Protein Phosphatase 2C".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Protein Phosphatase 2C".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Protein Phosphatase 2C" by people in this website by year, and whether "Protein Phosphatase 2C" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2015 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Protein Phosphatase 2C" by people in Profiles.
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Andrysik Z, Sullivan KD, Kieft JS, Espinosa JM. PPM1D suppresses p53-dependent transactivation and cell death by inhibiting the Integrated Stress Response. Nat Commun. 2022 12 01; 13(1):7400.
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Bozadjieva Kramer N, Evers SS, Shin JH, Silverwood S, Wang Y, Burant CF, Sandoval DA, Seeley RJ. The Role of Elevated Branched-Chain Amino Acids in the Effects of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy to Reduce Weight and Improve Glucose Regulation. Cell Rep. 2020 10 13; 33(2):108239.
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McClinch K, Avelar RA, Callejas D, Izadmehr S, Wiredja D, Perl A, Sangodkar J, Kastrinsky DB, Schlatzer D, Cooper M, Kiselar J, Stachnik A, Yao S, Hoon D, McQuaid D, Zaware N, Gong Y, Brautigan DL, Plymate SR, Sprenger CCT, Oh WK, Levine AC, Kirschenbaum A, Sfakianos JP, Sears R, DiFeo A, Ioannou Y, Ohlmeyer M, Narla G, Galsky MD. Small-Molecule Activators of Protein Phosphatase 2A for the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Cancer Res. 2018 04 15; 78(8):2065-2080.
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Lindsley RC, Saber W, Mar BG, Redd R, Wang T, Haagenson MD, Grauman PV, Hu ZH, Spellman SR, Lee SJ, Verneris MR, Hsu K, Fleischhauer K, Cutler C, Antin JH, Neuberg D, Ebert BL. Prognostic Mutations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome after Stem-Cell Transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2017 02 09; 376(6):536-547.
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Khalil W, Xia H, Bodempudi V, Kahm J, Hergert P, Smith K, Peterson M, Parker M, Herrera J, Bitterman PB, Henke CA. Pathologic Regulation of Collagen I by an Aberrant Protein Phosphatase 2A/Histone Deacetylase C4/MicroRNA-29 Signal Axis in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Fibroblasts. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015 Sep; 53(3):391-9.
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Liu R, Correll RN, Davis J, Vagnozzi RJ, York AJ, Sargent MA, Nairn AC, Molkentin JD. Cardiac-specific deletion of protein phosphatase 1? promotes increased myofilament protein phosphorylation and contractile alterations. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2015 Oct; 87:204-13.
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Krueger AB, Dehdashti SJ, Southall N, Marugan JJ, Ferrer M, Li X, Ford HL, Zheng W, Zhao R. Identification of a selective small-molecule inhibitor series targeting the eyes absent 2 (Eya2) phosphatase activity. J Biomol Screen. 2013 Jan; 18(1):85-96.
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Xue T, Wang D, Zhang S, Ehlting J, Ni F, Jakab S, Zheng C, Zhong Y. Genome-wide and expression analysis of protein phosphatase 2C in rice and Arabidopsis. BMC Genomics. 2008 Nov 20; 9:550.
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Nannenga B, Lu X, Dumble M, Van Maanen M, Nguyen TA, Sutton R, Kumar TR, Donehower LA. Augmented cancer resistance and DNA damage response phenotypes in PPM1D null mice. Mol Carcinog. 2006 Aug; 45(8):594-604.
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Young C, Mapes J, Hanneman J, Al-Zarban S, Ota I. Role of Ptc2 type 2C Ser/Thr phosphatase in yeast high-osmolarity glycerol pathway inactivation. Eukaryot Cell. 2002 Dec; 1(6):1032-40.
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