 Biomarkers
"Biomarkers" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc.
| Descriptor ID |
D015415
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D23.101
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| Concept/Terms |
Biomarkers- Biomarkers
- Markers, Biological
- Biologic Markers
- Markers, Biologic
- Biologic Marker
- Marker, Biologic
- Marker, Biological
- Biological Marker
- Biological Markers
Serum Markers- Serum Markers
- Markers, Serum
- Marker, Serum
- Serum Marker
Surrogate Endpoints- Surrogate Endpoints
- Endpoints, Surrogate
- Surrogate End Points
- End Points, Surrogate
- Surrogate End Point
- End Point, Surrogate
- Surrogate Endpoint
- Endpoint, Surrogate
Viral Markers- Viral Markers
- Markers, Viral
- Viral Marker
- Marker, Viral
Biochemical Marker- Biochemical Marker
- Biochemical Markers
- Markers, Biochemical
- Marker, Biochemical
Markers, Immunologic- Markers, Immunologic
- Immune Markers
- Markers, Immune
- Marker, Immunologic
- Immunologic Markers
- Immune Marker
- Marker, Immune
- Immunologic Marker
Surrogate Markers- Surrogate Markers
- Markers, Surrogate
- Marker, Surrogate
- Surrogate Marker
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Biomarkers".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Biomarkers".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Biomarkers" by people in this website by year, and whether "Biomarkers" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1996 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 1997 | 0 | 11 | 11 | | 1998 | 1 | 7 | 8 | | 1999 | 0 | 11 | 11 | | 2000 | 0 | 16 | 16 | | 2001 | 1 | 16 | 17 | | 2002 | 0 | 14 | 14 | | 2003 | 3 | 28 | 31 | | 2004 | 2 | 25 | 27 | | 2005 | 10 | 36 | 46 | | 2006 | 9 | 43 | 52 | | 2007 | 7 | 55 | 62 | | 2008 | 10 | 64 | 74 | | 2009 | 12 | 64 | 76 | | 2010 | 16 | 73 | 89 | | 2011 | 20 | 84 | 104 | | 2012 | 16 | 107 | 123 | | 2013 | 13 | 90 | 103 | | 2014 | 29 | 104 | 133 | | 2015 | 25 | 127 | 152 | | 2016 | 28 | 128 | 156 | | 2017 | 28 | 157 | 185 | | 2018 | 33 | 148 | 181 | | 2019 | 28 | 149 | 177 | | 2020 | 27 | 148 | 175 | | 2021 | 18 | 148 | 166 | | 2022 | 2 | 122 | 124 | | 2023 | 2 | 97 | 99 | | 2024 | 59 | 101 | 160 | | 2025 | 10 | 118 | 128 | | 2026 | 4 | 47 | 51 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Biomarkers" by people in Profiles.
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Liu JJ, Liu S, de Keizer J, Zheng H, Lee J, Javaugue V, Gurung RL, Ang K, Potier L, Nelson RG, Kestenbaum B, Bjornstad P, Lim SC, Hadjadj S, Saulnier PJ. Fasting urine osmolality and risk of kidney disease progression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2026 Jun 30; 41(7):1304-1312.
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Freeman ML, Fitzgerald W, Clagett BM, O'Hare KA, Jonnalagadda V, Wilson BM, Margolis L, Wu K, Tassiopoulos K, Shive CL, Erlandson KM. Frailty in People with HIV Is Linked to Inflammation, Bone Health, and T-Cell Exhaustion. J Infect Dis. 2026 Jun 16; 233(6):995-1004.
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Scharf A, Cohen JA, Marrie RA, Miller AE, Waubant E, Kilbane M, Luskin E, Azevedo CJ, Dever M, Alvarez E, Calabresi PA, Chahin S, Freeman L, Nakamura K, Longbrake EE, Mowry EM, Oh J, Rodrigues PR, Ramos M, Sotirchos ES, Cutter GR, Kaisey M, Amin M, Toljan K, Illenberger N, Bilello M, Lee J, Maya M, Obusez EC, Schindler MK, Suthiphosuwan S, Ulano A, Shinohara RT, Reich DS, Solomon AJ, Sicotte NL, Sati P, Ontaneda D. Application of the 2024 McDonald Criteria in Individuals With Nonspecific Symptoms or Incidental Imaging Findings in a Multicenter Study. Neurology. 2026 Jul 14; 107(1):e218183.
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Dias RD, Michael SH, Harari R, Yule S, McGinnis L, Skipworth RJE, Mann-Salinas E, Davis WT. Heart Rate Variability and Body Motion as Digital Biomarkers of Task Workload During Military En Route Critical Care Simulations. Sensors (Basel). 2026 Jun 05; 26(11).
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Meletti S, Hanin A, Giovannini G, Bedin R, Burani M, Taruffi L, Orlandi N, Urbano T, D'Achille F, Malerba M, Basha MM, Eschbach K, Foreman B, Farias-Moeller R, Gaspard N, Gerard EE, Gofton T, Gopaul MT, Haider HA, Hantus ST, Herman S, Kang P, Day GS, Kandula P, Steriade C, Struck AF, Taraschenko O, Wainwright M, Yoo JY, Zhou DJ, Lattanzi S, Navarro V, Hirsch LJ. Acute Brain Injury in New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus and Etiology-Defined Status Epilepticus. JAMA Neurol. 2026 Jun 01; 83(6):563-572.
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Hohsfield KR, Carry P, Slack S, Repaci CT, Vanderlinden LA, Kechris K, Rewers M, Norris JM, Johnson RK. Differences in immune cell profiles around the time of islet autoimmunity seroconversion in children with and without type 1 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2026 May 25; 14(3).
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Lundby A, Van Eyk JE, Mayr M, White MY, Kirk JA, Achter JS, Fert-Bober J, Wierer M, Mertins P, Lam MPY, Humphrey SJ, Lau E, Gramolini AO, Ge Y, Gundry RL. Consensus statement on mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of cardiac tissue. Nat Cardiovasc Res. 2026 Jun; 5(6):526-540.
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Files DC, Matthay MA, Chapple AG, Barragan AB, Mabrey L, Gibbs KW, Krall J, Aggarwal NR, Burnham EL, Liu KD, Meyer NJ, Nates JL, Youssef FA, Friedman E, Kett DH, Koff J, Russell DW, Calfee CS, Eklund M, Esserman LJ. Biological subphenotypes in severe acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome using rapid prospective classification (SPARC) in the USA: a multicentre, observational, study. Lancet Respir Med. 2026 Jul; 14(7):601-608.
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Apeltsin L, Asokan S, Freitas B, Karekar K, Guzman S, Alvarez E, Yu X. Multiplex Detection of Immunoglobulins Uncovers Intrathecal IgA Elevation in Multiple Sclerosis. Cells. 2026 May 10; 15(10).
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Bettcher BM, Ren S, Wang Y, Carlson NE, Lippitt WL, McConnell BV, Wilson EN, Shapiro ALB, Coughlan C, Carlisle TC, Unger JR, Cook GG, Bengtson K, Gorla L, Ueberheide BM, Kanshin E, Potter H, Schulz L, Frazer-Abel A, Pelak VS. Relation of blood-based inflammation conditional networks to key immune health status and Alzheimer's biomarkers in aging adults. Neurobiol Aging. 2026 Oct; 166:14-28.
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