Noonan Syndrome
"Noonan Syndrome" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A genetically heterogeneous, multifaceted disorder characterized by short stature, webbed neck, ptosis, skeletal malformations, hypertelorism, hormonal imbalance, CRYPTORCHIDISM, multiple cardiac abnormalities (most commonly including PULMONARY VALVE STENOSIS), and some degree of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. The phenotype bears similarities to that of TURNER SYNDROME that occurs only in females and has its basis in a 45, X karyotype abnormality. Noonan syndrome occurs in both males and females with a normal karyotype (46,XX and 46,XY). Mutations in a several genes (PTPN11, KRAS, SOS1, NF1 and RAF1) have been associated the the NS phenotype. Mutations in PTPN11 are the most common. LEOPARD SYNDROME, a disorder that has clinical features overlapping those of Noonan Syndrome, is also due to mutations in PTPN11. In addition, there is overlap with the syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome due to mutations in NF1.
Descriptor ID |
D009634
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MeSH Number(s) |
C05.660.207.690 C14.240.400.787 C14.280.400.787 C16.131.240.400.784 C16.131.621.207.690 C17.300.690
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Concept/Terms |
Noonan Syndrome- Noonan Syndrome
- Syndrome, Noonan
- Noonan Syndrome 1
- Noonan-Ehmke Syndrome
- Noonan Ehmke Syndrome
- Syndrome, Noonan-Ehmke
- Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner Syndrome
- Pseudo Ullrich Turner Syndrome
- Syndrome, Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner
- Turner's Phenotype, Karyotype Normal
- Turner-Like Syndrome
- Syndrome, Turner-Like
- Turner Like Syndrome
- Ullrich-Noonan Syndrome
- Syndrome, Ullrich-Noonan
- Ullrich Noonan Syndrome
- Familial Turner Syndrome
- Syndrome, Familial Turner
- Turner Syndrome, Familial
- Turner Phenotype with Normal Karyotype
Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome- Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome
- Female Pseudo Turner Syndrome
- Pseudo-Turner Syndrome, Female
- Syndrome, Female Pseudo-Turner
Turner Syndrome, Male- Turner Syndrome, Male
- Syndrome, Male Turner
- Turner's Syndrome, Male
- Male Turner's Syndrome
- Syndrome, Male Turner's
- Male Turner Syndrome
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Noonan Syndrome".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Noonan Syndrome".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Noonan Syndrome" by people in this website by year, and whether "Noonan Syndrome" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2022 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Noonan Syndrome" by people in Profiles.
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Delogu AB, Limongelli G, Versacci P, Adorisio R, Kaski JP, Blandino R, Maiolo S, Monda E, Putotto C, De Rosa G, Chatfield KC, Gelb BD, Calcagni G. The heart in RASopathies. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2022 12; 190(4):440-451.
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Nakano TA, Rankin AW, Annam A, Kulungowski AM, McCallen LM, Hill LR, Chatfield KC. Trametinib for Refractory Chylous Effusions and Systemic Complications in Children with Noonan Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2022 09; 248:81-88.e1.
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Bell JM, Considine EM, McCallen LM, Chatfield KC. The Prevalence of Noonan Spectrum Disorders in Pediatric Patients with Pulmonary Valve Stenosis. J Pediatr. 2021 Jul; 234:134-141.e5.
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Tcheandjieu C, Aguirre M, Gustafsson S, Saha P, Potiny P, Haendel M, Ingelsson E, Rivas MA, Priest JR. A phenome-wide association study of 26 mendelian genes reveals phenotypic expressivity of common and rare variants within the general population. PLoS Genet. 2020 11; 16(11):e1008802.
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McCallen LM, Ameduri RK, Denfield SW, Dodd DA, Everitt MD, Johnson JN, Lee TM, Lin AE, Lohr JL, May LJ, Pierpont ME, Stevenson DA, Chatfield KC. Cardiac transplantation in children with Noonan syndrome. Pediatr Transplant. 2019 09; 23(6):e13535.
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Levin MD, Saitta SC, Gripp KW, Wenger TL, Ganesh J, Kalish JM, Epstein MR, Smith R, Czosek RJ, Ware SM, Goldenberg P, Myers A, Chatfield KC, Gillespie MJ, Zackai EH, Lin AE. Nonreentrant atrial tachycardia occurs independently of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in RASopathy patients. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 08; 176(8):1711-1722.
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Martinelli S, Krumbach OHF, Pantaleoni F, Coppola S, Amin E, Pannone L, Nouri K, Farina L, Dvorsky R, Lepri F, Buchholzer M, Konopatzki R, Walsh L, Payne K, Pierpont ME, Vergano SS, Langley KG, Larsen D, Farwell KD, Tang S, Mroske C, Gallotta I, Di Schiavi E, Della Monica M, Lugli L, Rossi C, Seri M, Cocchi G, Henderson L, Baskin B, Alders M, Mendoza-Londono R, Dupuis L, Nickerson DA, Chong JX, Meeks N, Brown K, Causey T, Cho MT, Demuth S, Digilio MC, Gelb BD, Bamshad MJ, Zenker M, Ahmadian MR, Hennekam RC, Tartaglia M, Mirzaa GM. Functional Dysregulation of CDC42 Causes Diverse Developmental Phenotypes. Am J Hum Genet. 2018 02 01; 102(2):309-320.
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Holzmann J, Tibby SM, Rosenthal E, Qureshi S, Morgan G, Krasemann T. Results of balloon pulmonary valvoplasty in children with Noonan's syndrome. Cardiol Young. 2018 May; 28(5):647-652.
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Kanakatti Shankar R, Inge TH, Gutmark-Little I, Backeljauw PF. Oophorectomy versus salpingo-oophorectomy in Turner syndrome patients with Y-chromosome material: clinical experience and current practice patterns assessment. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Nov; 49(11):1585-8.
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Pacheco TR, Oreskovich N, Fain P. Genetic heterogeneity in the multiple lentigines/LEOPARD/Noonan syndromes. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Jun 15; 127A(3):324-6.
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