Colorado PROFILES, The Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI)
Keywords
Last Name
Institution
Menu

Contact Us
If you have any questions or feedback please contact us.

Liping Yu

TitleAssoc Professor-Research
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentSOM-BDC Basic Research
Phone303/724-6808

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
    List All   |   Timeline
    1. Corrado MM, Jia X, Rasmussen CG, Pyle L, Yu L, Liu E, Stahl M, Rewers MJ. Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection Is Not Associated with Increased Celiac Disease Autoimmunity in Children and Adolescents. Am J Gastroenterol. 2023 May 09. PMID: 37159249.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Jia X, Yu L. Effective assay technologies fit for large-scale population screening of type 1 diabetes. Front Clin Diabetes Healthc. 2022; 3:1034698. PMID: 36992730.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Jia X, He L, Miao D, Zhang C, Rewers M, Yu L. A High-throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19. J Vis Exp. 2022 07 05; (185). PMID: 35876559.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Jia X, Toda K, He L, Miao D, Yamada S, Yu L, Kodama K. Expression-based Genome-wide Association Study Links OPN and IL1-RA With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes in Children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 06 16; 107(7):1825-1832. PMID: 35460250.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Jia X, He L, Miao D, Waugh K, Rasmussen CG, Dong F, Steck AK, Rewers M, Yu L. High-affinity ZnT8 Autoantibodies by Electrochemiluminescence Assay Improve Risk Prediction for Type 1 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 11 19; 106(12):3455-3463. PMID: 34343303.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Gu Y, Jia X, Vartak T, Miao D, Dong F, Jerram ST, Rewers M, Ferrara A, Lawrence JM, Yu L, Leslie RD. Improving clinical utility of GAD65 autoantibodies by electrochemiluminescence assay and clinical phenotype when identifying autoimmune adult-onset diabetes. Diabetologia. 2021 09; 64(9):2052-2060. PMID: 34272582.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Gu Y, Merriman C, Guo Z, Jia X, Wenzlau J, Li H, Li H, Rewers M, Yu L, Fu D. Novel autoantibodies to the ?-cell surface epitopes of ZnT8 in patients progressing to type-1 diabetes. J Autoimmun. 2021 08; 122:102677. PMID: 34130115.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Landry LG, Anderson AM, Russ HA, Yu L, Kent SC, Atkinson MA, Mathews CE, Michels AW, Nakayama M. Proinsulin-Reactive CD4 T Cells in the Islets of Type 1 Diabetes Organ Donors. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021; 12:622647. PMID: 33841327.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Triolo TM, Pyle L, Seligova S, Yu L, Simmons K, Gottlieb P, Evans-Molina C, Steck AK. Proinsulin:C-peptide ratio trajectories over time in relatives at increased risk of progression to type 1 diabetes. J Transl Autoimmun. 2021; 4:100089. PMID: 33748733.
      View in: PubMed
    10. He L, Jia X, Gu Y, Miao D, Waugh K, Geno C, Liu E, Rewers M, Yu L. Large-Scale Screening in General Population Children for Celiac Disease with a Multiplex Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Assay. J Immunol Res. 2020; 2020:8897656. PMID: 33426098.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Jia X, He L, Gu Y, High H, Yu L. A High-Throughput Electrochemiluminescence 7-Plex Assay Simultaneously Screening for Type 1 Diabetes and Multiple Autoimmune Diseases. J Vis Exp. 2020 05 29; (159). PMID: 32538917.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Jia X, Gu Y, High H, Yu L. Islet autoantibodies in disease prediction and pathogenesis. Diabetol Int. 2020 Jan; 11(1):6-10. PMID: 31949998.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Gu Y, Zhao Z, Waugh K, Miao D, Jia X, Cheng J, Michels A, Rewers M, Yang T, Yu L. High-throughput multiplexed autoantibody detection to screen type 1 diabetes and multiple autoimmune diseases simultaneously. EBioMedicine. 2019 Sep; 47:365-372. PMID: 31447394.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Simmons KM, Youngkin E, Alkanani A, Miao D, McDaniel K, Yu L, Michels AW. Screening children for type 1 diabetes-associated antibodies at community health fairs. Pediatr Diabetes. 2019 11; 20(7):909-914. PMID: 31376227.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Gu Y, Zhao Z, Miao D, High H, Yang T, Yu L. Electrochemiluminescence Assays for Human Islet Autoantibodies. J Vis Exp. 2018 03 23; (133). PMID: 29630056.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Gu Y, Zhao Z, High H, Yang T, Yu L. Islet Autoantibody Detection by Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Assay. J Clin Cell Immunol. 2017; 8(6). PMID: 29487479.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Abbott JK, Huoh YS, Reynolds PR, Yu L, Rewers M, Reddy M, Anderson MS, Hur S, Gelfand EW. Dominant-negative loss of function arises from a second, more frequent variant within the SAND domain of autoimmune regulator (AIRE). J Autoimmun. 2018 03; 88:114-120. PMID: 29129473.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Yu L, Zhao Z, Steck AK. T1D Autoantibodies: room for improvement? Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2017 Aug; 24(4):285-291. PMID: 28509692.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Zhao Z, Miao D, Waugh K, Taki I, Dong F, Liu E, Rewers M, Liu Y, Yu L. Higher Sensitivity and Earlier Identification of Celiac Disease Autoimmunity by a Nonradioactive Assay for Transglutaminase Autoantibodies. J Immunol Res. 2016; 2016:2904563. PMID: 28127566.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Michels AW, Landry LG, McDaniel KA, Yu L, Campbell-Thompson M, Kwok WW, Jones KL, Gottlieb PA, Kappler JW, Tang Q, Roep BO, Atkinson MA, Mathews CE, Nakayama M. Islet-Derived CD4 T Cells Targeting Proinsulin in Human Autoimmune Diabetes. Diabetes. 2017 03; 66(3):722-734. PMID: 27920090.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Zhao Z, Yu L. High-Throughput Screening in General Population for Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 11; 18(11):674-676. PMID: 27860497.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Miao D, Michels A, Krischer J, Sosenko J, Gottlieb P, Steck AK. Do Electrochemiluminescence Assays Improve Prediction of Time to Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive TrialNet Subjects? Diabetes Care. 2016 Oct; 39(10):1738-44. PMID: 27456836.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Steck AK, Dong F, Waugh K, Frohnert BI, Yu L, Norris JM, Rewers MJ. Predictors of slow progression to diabetes in children with multiple islet autoantibodies. J Autoimmun. 2016 08; 72:113-7. PMID: 27255734.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Steck AK, Fouts A, Miao D, Zhao Z, Dong F, Sosenko J, Gottlieb P, Rewers MJ, Yu L. ECL-IAA and ECL-GADA Can Identify High-Risk Single Autoantibody-Positive Relatives in the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 07; 18(7):410-4. PMID: 26991969.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Zhao Z, Miao D, Michels A, Steck A, Dong F, Rewers M, Yu L. A multiplex assay combining insulin, GAD, IA-2 and transglutaminase autoantibodies to facilitate screening for pre-type 1 diabetes and celiac disease. J Immunol Methods. 2016 Mar; 430:28-32. PMID: 26809048.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Yu L. Islet Autoantibody Detection by Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Assay. Methods Mol Biol. 2016; 1433:85-91. PMID: 26659802.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Yu L, Raj R. On the thermodynamically stable amorphous phase of polymer-derived silicon oxycarbide. Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 30; 5:14550. PMID: 26419962.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Gesualdo PD, Bautista KA, Waugh KC, Yu L, Norris JM, Rewers MJ, Baxter J. Feasibility of screening for T1D and celiac disease in a pediatric clinic setting. Pediatr Diabetes. 2016 09; 17(6):441-8. PMID: 26251221.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Shah VN, Yu L. Comment on Liu et al. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults with low-titer GAD antibodies: similar disease progression with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide, multicenter prospective study (LADA China Study 3). Diabetes Care 2015;38:16-21. Diabetes Care. 2015 Mar; 38(3):e43. PMID: 25715424.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Miao D, Steck AK, Zhang L, Guyer KM, Jiang L, Armstrong T, Muller SM, Krischer J, Rewers M, Yu L. Electrochemiluminescence assays for insulin and glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies improve prediction of type 1 diabetes risk. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015 Feb; 17(2):119-27. PMID: 25562486.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Yu L, Zunger A. A polarity-induced defect mechanism for conductivity and magnetism at polar-nonpolar oxide interfaces. Nat Commun. 2014 Oct 13; 5:5118. PMID: 25307265.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Liu E, McDaniel K, Case S, Yu L, Gerhartz B, Ostermann N, Fankhauser G, Hungerford V, Zou C, Luyten M, Seidl KJ, Michels AW. Exploring T cell reactivity to gliadin in young children with newly diagnosed celiac disease. Autoimmune Dis. 2014; 2014:927190. PMID: 24724018.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Miao D, Guyer KM, Dong F, Jiang L, Steck AK, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS, Yu L. GAD65 autoantibodies detected by electrochemiluminescence assay identify high risk for type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2013 Dec; 62(12):4174-8. PMID: 23974918.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Yu L, Dong F, Miao D, Fouts AR, Wenzlau JM, Steck AK. Proinsulin/Insulin autoantibodies measured with electrochemiluminescent assay are the earliest indicator of prediabetic islet autoimmunity. Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug; 36(8):2266-70. PMID: 23423694.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Baker PR, Nanduri P, Gottlieb PA, Yu L, Klingensmith GJ, Eisenbarth GS, Barker JM. Predicting the onset of Addison's disease: ACTH, renin, cortisol and 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 May; 76(5):617-24. PMID: 22066755.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Yu L, Boulware DC, Beam CA, Hutton JC, Wenzlau JM, Greenbaum CJ, Bingley PJ, Krischer JP, Sosenko JM, Skyler JS, Eisenbarth GS, Mahon JL. Zinc transporter-8 autoantibodies improve prediction of type 1 diabetes in relatives positive for the standard biochemical autoantibodies. Diabetes Care. 2012 Jun; 35(6):1213-8. PMID: 22446173.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Yu L, Miao D, Scrimgeour L, Johnson K, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS. Distinguishing persistent insulin autoantibodies with differential risk: nonradioactive bivalent proinsulin/insulin autoantibody assay. Diabetes. 2012 Jan; 61(1):179-86. PMID: 22124462.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Yu L, Herold K, Krause-Steinrauf H, McGee PL, Bundy B, Pugliese A, Krischer J, Eisenbarth GS. Rituximab selectively suppresses specific islet antibodies. Diabetes. 2011 Oct; 60(10):2560-5. PMID: 21831969.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Steck AK, Johnson K, Barriga KJ, Miao D, Yu L, Hutton JC, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers MJ. Age of islet autoantibody appearance and mean levels of insulin, but not GAD or IA-2 autoantibodies, predict age of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes: diabetes autoimmunity study in the young. Diabetes Care. 2011 Jun; 34(6):1397-9. PMID: 21562325.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Dang M, Rockell J, Wagner R, Wenzlau JM, Yu L, Hutton JC, Gottlieb PA, Davidson HW. Human type 1 diabetes is associated with T cell autoimmunity to zinc transporter 8. J Immunol. 2011 May 15; 186(10):6056-63. PMID: 21471440.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Yu L, Liu Y, Miao D, Wenzlau J, Davidson H, Hutton J, Eisenbarth GS. Triple chimeric islet autoantigen IA2-ZnT8WR to facilitate islet autoantibody determination. J Immunol Methods. 2010 Feb 28; 353(1-2):20-3. PMID: 20035758.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Triolo TM, Baschal EE, Armstrong TK, Toews CS, Fain PR, Rewers MJ, Yu L, Miao D, Eisenbarth GS, Gottlieb PA, Barker JM. Homozygosity of the polymorphism MICA5.1 identifies extreme risk of progression to overt adrenal insufficiency among 21-hydroxylase antibody-positive patients with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Nov; 94(11):4517-23. PMID: 19820007.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Li M, Yu L, Tiberti C, Bonamico M, Taki I, Miao D, Murray JA, Rewers MJ, Hoffenberg EJ, Agardh D, Mueller P, Stern M, Bonifacio E, Liu E. A report on the International Transglutaminase Autoantibody Workshop for Celiac Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan; 104(1):154-63. PMID: 19098864.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Wenzlau JM, Moua O, Sarkar SA, Yu L, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. SlC30A8 is a major target of humoral autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes and a predictive marker in prediabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Dec; 1150:256-9. PMID: 19120307.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Wenzlau JM, Liu Y, Yu L, Moua O, Fowler KT, Rangasamy S, Walters J, Eisenbarth GS, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. A common nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in the SLC30A8 gene determines ZnT8 autoantibody specificity in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008 Oct; 57(10):2693-7. PMID: 18591387.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Zhang L, Gianani R, Nakayama M, Liu E, Kobayashi M, Baschal E, Yu L, Babu S, Dawson A, Johnson K, Jahromi M, Aly T, Fain P, Barker J, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS. Type 1 diabetes: chronic progressive autoimmune disease. Novartis Found Symp. 2008; 292:85-94; discussion 94-8, 122-9, 202-3. PMID: 19203094.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Wenzlau JM, Juhl K, Yu L, Moua O, Sarkar SA, Gottlieb P, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS, Jensen J, Davidson HW, Hutton JC. The cation efflux transporter ZnT8 (Slc30A8) is a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23; 104(43):17040-5. PMID: 17942684.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Yu L, Wang J, O'Dell JR, Oates J, Arend WP, Eisenbarth GS. Anti-dsDNA antibody assay: high specificity and sensitivity with a filtration radioassay in comparison to low specificity with the standard ELISA. J Rheumatol. 2007 Apr; 34(4):734-9. PMID: 17407230.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Aly TA, Ide A, Humphrey K, Barker JM, Steck A, Erlich HA, Yu L, Miao D, Redondo MJ, McFann K, Roberts CM, Babu SR, Norris JM, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers MJ. Genetic prediction of autoimmunity: initial oligogenic prediction of anti-islet autoimmunity amongst DR3/DR4-DQ8 relatives of patients with type 1A diabetes. J Autoimmun. 2005; 25 Suppl:40-5. PMID: 16242305.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Nakayama M, Abiru N, Moriyama H, Babaya N, Liu E, Miao D, Yu L, Wegmann DR, Hutton JC, Elliott JF, Eisenbarth GS. Prime role for an insulin epitope in the development of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice. Nature. 2005 May 12; 435(7039):220-3. PMID: 15889095.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Barker JM, Yu J, Yu L, Wang J, Miao D, Bao F, Hoffenberg E, Nelson JC, Gottlieb PA, Rewers M, Eisenbarth GS. Autoantibody "subspecificity" in type 1 diabetes: risk for organ-specific autoimmunity clusters in distinct groups. Diabetes Care. 2005 Apr; 28(4):850-5. PMID: 15793184.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Devendra D, Paronen J, Liu E, Moriyama H, Miao D, Yu L, Eisenbarth GS. Differential immune induction with subcutaneous versus oral administration of a diabetogenic insulin peptide in the NOD mouse. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec; 1029:328-30. PMID: 15681772.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Devendra D, Paronen J, Liu E, Moriyama H, Taylor R, Miao D, Yu L, Eisenbarth G. Comparative study of oral versus subcutaneous B:9-23 insulin peptide in Balb/c mice as an experimental model for autoimmune diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec; 1029:331-3. PMID: 15681773.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Redondo MJ, Fain PR, Krischer JP, Yu L, Cuthbertson D, Winter WE, Eisenbarth GS. Expression of beta-cell autoimmunity does not differ between potential dizygotic twins and siblings of patients with type 1 diabetes. J Autoimmun. 2004 Nov; 23(3):275-9. PMID: 15501398.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Barker JM, Ide A, Hostetler C, Yu L, Miao D, Fain PR, Eisenbarth GS, Gottlieb PA. Endocrine and immunogenetic testing in individuals with type 1 diabetes and 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies: Addison's disease in a high-risk population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan; 90(1):128-34. PMID: 15483092.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Barker JM, Barriga KJ, Yu L, Miao D, Erlich HA, Norris JM, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers M. Prediction of autoantibody positivity and progression to type 1 diabetes: Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug; 89(8):3896-902. PMID: 15292324.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Paronen J, Liu E, Moriyama H, Devendra D, Ide A, Taylor R, Yu L, Miao D, Melanitou E, Eisenbarth GS. Genetic differentiation of poly I:C from B:9-23 peptide induced experimental autoimmune diabetes. J Autoimmun. 2004 Jun; 22(4):307-13. PMID: 15120754.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Aly T, Devendra D, Barker J, Liu E, Yu L, Eisenbarth GS. Heterophile antibodies masquerade as interferon-alpha in subjects with new-onset type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 May; 27(5):1205-6. PMID: 15111547.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Devendra D, Yu L, Eisenbarth GS. Endocrine autoantibodies. Clin Lab Med. 2004 Mar; 24(1):275-303. PMID: 15157566.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Stanley HM, Norris JM, Barriga K, Hoffman M, Yu L, Miao D, Erlich HA, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers M. Is presence of islet autoantibodies at birth associated with development of persistent islet autoimmunity? The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY). Diabetes Care. 2004 Feb; 27(2):497-502. PMID: 14747235.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Yu L, Eisenbarth GS. Humoral autoimmunity. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004; 552:247-67. PMID: 15622967.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Liu E, Yu L, Moriyama H, Eisenbarth GS. Animal models of insulin-dependent diabetes. Methods Mol Med. 2004; 102:195-212. PMID: 15286387.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Yu L, Eisenbarth G, Bonifacio E, Thomas J, Atkinson M, Wasserfall C. The second murine autoantibody workshop: remarkable interlaboratory concordance for radiobinding assays to identify insulin autoantibodies in nonobese diabetic mice. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Nov; 1005:1-12. PMID: 14679035.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Melanitou E, Liu E, Miao D, Yu L, Glimcher LH, Eisenbarth G. Absence of the T-bet gene coding for the Th1-related transcription factor does not affect diabetes-associated phenotypes in Balb/c mice. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Nov; 1005:187-91. PMID: 14679057.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Liu E, Moriyama H, Paronen J, Abiru N, Miao D, Yu L, Taylor RM, Eisenbarth GS. Nondepleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody prevents diabetes and blocks induction of insulin autoantibodies following insulin peptide B:9-23 immunization in the NOD mouse. J Autoimmun. 2003 Nov; 21(3):213-9. PMID: 14599846.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Eisenbarth GS, Moriyama H, Robles DT, Liu E, Yu L, Babu S, Redondo MJ, Redondo M, Gottlieb P, Wegmann D, Rewers M. Insulin autoimmunity: prediction/precipitation/prevention type 1A diabetes. Autoimmun Rev. 2002 May; 1(3):139-45. PMID: 12849007.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Moriyama H, Wen L, Abiru N, Liu E, Yu L, Miao D, Gianani R, Wong FS, Eisenbarth GS. Induction and acceleration of insulitis/diabetes in mice with a viral mimic (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid) and an insulin self-peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 16; 99(8):5539-44. PMID: 11943868.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Yu L, Cuthbertson DD, Eisenbarth GS, Krischer JP. Diabetes Prevention Trial 1: prevalence of GAD and ICA512 (IA-2) autoantibodies by relationship to proband. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Apr; 958:254-8. PMID: 12021118.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Robles DT, Eisenbarth GS, Wang T, Erlich HA, Bugawan TL, Babu SR, Barriga K, Norris JM, Hoffman M, Klingensmith G, Yu L, Rewers M. Millennium award recipient contribution. Identification of children with early onset and high incidence of anti-islet autoantibodies. Clin Immunol. 2002 Mar; 102(3):217-24. PMID: 11890708.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Miao D, Yu L, Tiberti C, Cuthbertson DD, Rewers M, di Mario U, Eisenbarth GS, Dotta F. ICA512(IA-2) epitope specific assays distinguish transient from diabetes associated autoantibodies. J Autoimmun. 2002 Mar; 18(2):191-6. PMID: 11908951.
      View in: PubMed
    Yu's Networks
    Click the "See All" links for more information and interactive visualizations!
    Concepts Expand Description
    See all (222) concept(s)
    _
    Co-Authors Expand Description
    See all (30) people
    _
    Similar People Expand Description
    See all (60) people
    _
    Same Department Expand Description
    Search Department

    Copyright © 2023 The Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporate. All rights reserved. (Harvard PROFILES RNS software version: 2.11.1)