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Raul Martin Torres

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentSOM-IMM MICRO GENERAL OPER
Phone303/724-8669

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R01CA266207     (TIGYI, GABOR J)Aug 1, 2022 - Jul 31, 2026
    NIH
    Small molecule enhancers of tumor immunity targeting the LPA5 GPCR
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

    R21AA029234     (TORRES, RAUL MARTIN)Apr 1, 2022 - Sep 30, 2024
    NIH
    Chronic alcohol consumption results in elevated Autotaxin levels that suppress anti-tumor immunity
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01AI143261     (TORRES, RAUL MARTIN)Mar 1, 2020 - Feb 28, 2025
    NIH
    Lysophosphatidic Acid Regulation of CD8 T cell activation and function
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01AI136534     (TORRES, RAUL MARTIN)Jul 3, 2018 - Jun 30, 2023
    NIH
    Humoral Immunity by Anergic B cells
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R21AI078468     (TORRES, RAUL M)Mar 1, 2008 - Feb 28, 2010
    NIH
    Marginal Zone B Cell Response to HIV
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01AI052157     (TORRES, RAUL MARTIN)Aug 1, 2002 - Apr 30, 2019
    NIH
    Antigen and lysophospholipid receptor regulation of lymphocyte development and fu
    Role: Principal Investigator

    T32AI007405     (TORRES, RAUL MARTIN)Sep 30, 1991 - Jul 31, 2026
    NIH
    Training Program in Immunology
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Castleman MJ, Santos AL, Lesteberg KE, Maloney JP, Janssen WJ, Mould KJ, Beckham JD, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production by unswitched memory B cells during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1213344. PMID: 37638016.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Turner JA, Fredrickson MA, D'Antonio M, Katsnelson E, MacBeth M, Van Gulick R, Chimed TS, McCarter M, D'Alessandro A, Robinson WA, Couts KL, Pelanda R, Klarquist J, Tobin RP, Torres RM. Lysophosphatidic acid modulates CD8 T cell immunosurveillance and metabolism to impair anti-tumor immunity. Nat Commun. 2023 06 03; 14(1):3214. PMID: 37270644.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Torres RM, Cyster J. Lipid mediators in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. Immunol Rev. 2023 08; 317(1):4-7. PMID: 37243330.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Torres RM, Turner JA, D'Antonio M, Pelanda R, Kremer KN. Regulation of CD8 T-cell signaling, metabolism, and cytotoxic activity by extracellular lysophosphatidic acid. Immunol Rev. 2023 08; 317(1):203-222. PMID: 37096808.
      View in: PubMed
    5. McCaleb MR, Miranda AM, Ratliff KC, Torres RM, Pelanda R. CD19 Is Internalized Together with IgM in Proportion to B Cell Receptor Stimulation and Is Modulated by Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase in Bone Marrow Immature B Cells. Immunohorizons. 2023 01 01; 7(1):49-63. PMID: 36637517.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Castleman MJ, Stumpf MM, Therrien NR, Smith MJ, Lesteberg KE, Palmer BE, Maloney JP, Janssen WJ, Mould KJ, Beckham JD, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Autoantibodies elicited with SARS-CoV-2 infection are linked to alterations in double negative B cells. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:988125. PMID: 36131937.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Turner JA, Paton EL, Van Gulick R, Stefanoni D, Cendali F, Reisz J, Tobin RP, McCarter M, D'Alessandro A, Torres RM, Robinson WA, Couts KL, Schlaepfer IR. BRAF Modulates Lipid Use and Accumulation. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 23; 14(9). PMID: 35565240.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Castleman MJ, Stumpf MM, Therrien NR, Smith MJ, Lesteberg KE, Palmer BE, Maloney JP, Janssen WJ, Mould KJ, Beckham JD, Pelanda R, Torres RM. SARS-CoV-2 infection relaxes peripheral B cell tolerance. J Exp Med. 2022 06 06; 219(6). PMID: 35420627.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Kremer KN, Buser A, Thumkeo D, Narumiya S, Jacobelli J, Pelanda R, Torres RM. LPA suppresses T cell function by altering the cytoskeleton and disrupting immune synapse formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 04 12; 119(15):e2118816119. PMID: 35394866.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Peterson JN, Boackle SA, Taitano SH, Sang A, Lang J, Kelly M, Rahkola JT, Miranda AM, Sheridan RM, Thurman JM, Rao VK, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Elevated Detection of Dual Antibody B Cells Identifies Lupus Patients With B Cell-Reactive VH4-34 Autoantibodies. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:795209. PMID: 35185888.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Pelanda R, Greaves SA, Alves da Costa T, Cedrone LM, Campbell ML, Torres RM. B-cell intrinsic and extrinsic signals that regulate central tolerance of mouse and human B cells. Immunol Rev. 2022 05; 307(1):12-26. PMID: 34997597.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Mathew D, Torres RM. Lysophosphatidic Acid Is an Inflammatory Lipid Exploited by Cancers for Immune Evasion via Mechanisms Similar and Distinct From CTLA-4 and PD-1. Front Immunol. 2020; 11:531910. PMID: 33584637.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Agazio A, Torres RM. Ushering along B cells to neutralize HIV. Science. 2019 12 06; 366(6470):1197-1198. PMID: 31806801.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Alves da Costa T, Lang J, Torres RM, Pelanda R. The development of human immune system mice and their use to study tolerance and autoimmunity. J Transl Autoimmun. 2019 Dec; 2:100021. PMID: 32743507.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Mathew D, Kremer KN, Strauch P, Tigyi G, Pelanda R, Torres RM. LPA5 Is an Inhibitory Receptor That Suppresses CD8 T-Cell Cytotoxic Function via Disruption of Early TCR Signaling. Front Immunol. 2019; 10:1159. PMID: 31231367.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Greaves SA, Peterson JN, Strauch P, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Active PI3K abrogates central tolerance in high-avidity autoreactive B cells. J Exp Med. 2019 05 06; 216(5):1135-1153. PMID: 30948496.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Atif SM, Gibbings SL, Redente EF, Camp FA, Torres RM, Kedl RM, Henson PM, Jakubzick CV. Immune Surveillance by Natural IgM Is Required for Early Neoantigen Recognition and Initiation of Adaptive Immunity. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2018 11; 59(5):580-591. PMID: 29953261.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Sang A, Danhorn T, Peterson JN, Rankin AL, O'Connor BP, Leach SM, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Innate and adaptive signals enhance differentiation and expansion of dual-antibody autoreactive B cells in lupus. Nat Commun. 2018 09 28; 9(1):3973. PMID: 30266981.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Greaves SA, Peterson JN, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Corrigendum: Activation of the MEK-ERK Pathway Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Breaking Central B Cell Tolerance. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:2218. PMID: 30323810.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Agazio AE, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Silencing of TLM B cells by chronic HIV infection. Nat Immunol. 2018 09; 19(9):902-903. PMID: 30104630.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Greaves SA, Peterson JN, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Activation of the MEK-ERK Pathway Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Breaking Central B Cell Tolerance. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:707. PMID: 29686680.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Lang J, Zhang B, Kelly M, Peterson JN, Barbee J, Freed BM, Di Santo JP, Matsuda JL, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Replacing mouse BAFF with human BAFF does not improve B-cell maturation in hematopoietic humanized mice. Blood Adv. 2017 Dec 26; 1(27):2729-2741. PMID: 29296925.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Schroeder KM, Agazio A, Torres RM. Immunological tolerance as a barrier to protective HIV humoral immunity. Curr Opin Immunol. 2017 Aug; 47:26-34. PMID: 28728075.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Schroeder KMS, Agazio A, Strauch PJ, Jones ST, Thompson SB, Harper MS, Pelanda R, Santiago ML, Torres RM. Breaching peripheral tolerance promotes the production of HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies. J Exp Med. 2017 Aug 07; 214(8):2283-2302. PMID: 28698284.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Chisholm CF, Soucie KR, Song JS, Strauch P, Torres RM, Carpenter JF, Ragheb JA, Randolph TW. Immunogenicity of Structurally Perturbed Hen Egg Lysozyme Adsorbed to Silicone Oil Microdroplets in Wild-Type and Transgenic Mouse Models. J Pharm Sci. 2017 06; 106(6):1519-1527. PMID: 28216023.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Malarkey CS, Gustafson CE, Saifee JF, Torres RM, Churchill ME, Janoff EN. Mechanism of Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A Attenuation of CpG-Induced Antibody Production. PLoS One. 2016; 11(6):e0157157. PMID: 27280778.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Born WK, Huang Y, Zeng W, Torres RM, O'Brien RL. A Special Connection between ?d T Cells and Natural Antibodies? Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2016 Dec; 64(6):455-462. PMID: 27235134.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Chisholm CF, Baker AE, Soucie KR, Torres RM, Carpenter JF, Randolph TW. Silicone Oil Microdroplets Can Induce Antibody Responses Against Recombinant Murine Growth Hormone in Mice. J Pharm Sci. 2016 05; 105(5):1623-1632. PMID: 27020987.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Lang J, Ota T, Kelly M, Strauch P, Freed BM, Torres RM, Nemazee D, Pelanda R. Receptor editing and genetic variability in human autoreactive B cells. J Exp Med. 2016 Jan 11; 213(1):93-108. PMID: 26694971.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Christie M, Peritt D, Torres RM, Randolph TW, Carpenter JF. The Role of Protein Excipient in Driving Antibody Responses to Erythropoietin. J Pharm Sci. 2015 Dec; 104(12):4041-4055. PMID: 26375484.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Chisholm CF, Nguyen BH, Soucie KR, Torres RM, Carpenter JF, Randolph TW. In Vivo Analysis of the Potency of Silicone Oil Microdroplets as Immunological Adjuvants in Protein Formulations. J Pharm Sci. 2015 Nov; 104(11):3681-3690. PMID: 26190624.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Teodorovic LS, Babolin C, Rowland SL, Greaves SA, Baldwin DP, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Activation of Ras overcomes B-cell tolerance to promote differentiation of autoreactive B cells and production of autoantibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 08; 111(27):E2797-806. PMID: 24958853.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Hu J, Oda SK, Shotts K, Donovan EE, Strauch P, Pujanauski LM, Victorino F, Al-Shami A, Fujiwara Y, Tigyi G, Oravecz T, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 inhibits B cell antigen receptor signaling and antibody response. J Immunol. 2014 Jul 01; 193(1):85-95. PMID: 24890721.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Christie M, Torres RM, Kedl RM, Randolph TW, Carpenter JF. Recombinant murine growth hormone particles are more immunogenic with intravenous than subcutaneous administration. J Pharm Sci. 2014 Jan; 103(1):128-39. PMID: 25133276.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Oda SK, Strauch P, Fujiwara Y, Al-Shami A, Oravecz T, Tigyi G, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits CD8 T cell activation and control of tumor progression. Cancer Immunol Res. 2013 Oct; 1(4):245-55. PMID: 24455753.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Fuquay R, Renner B, Kulik L, McCullough JW, Amura C, Strassheim D, Pelanda R, Torres R, Thurman JM. Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury amplifies the humoral immune response. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Jun; 24(7):1063-72. PMID: 23641055.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Swanson CL, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Division of labor during primary humoral immunity. Immunol Res. 2013 Mar; 55(1-3):277-86. PMID: 22945808.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Rowland SL, Tuttle K, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Antigen and cytokine receptor signals guide the development of the na?ve mature B cell repertoire. Immunol Res. 2013 Mar; 55(1-3):231-40. PMID: 22941591.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Guan Y, Torres RM, Hartney JM. The influence of Arhgef1 on pulmonary leukocyte function. Immunol Res. 2013 Mar; 55(1-3):162-6. PMID: 22941563.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Lang J, Kelly M, Freed BM, McCarter MD, Kedl RM, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Studies of lymphocyte reconstitution in a humanized mouse model reveal a requirement of T cells for human B cell maturation. J Immunol. 2013 Mar 01; 190(5):2090-101. PMID: 23335750.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Pujanauski LM, Janoff EN, McCarter MD, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Mouse marginal zone B cells harbor specificities similar to human broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 22; 110(4):1422-7. PMID: 23288906.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Fournier EM, Velez MG, Leahy K, Swanson CL, Rubtsov AV, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Dual-reactive B cells are autoreactive and highly enriched in the plasmablast and memory B cell subsets of autoimmune mice. J Exp Med. 2012 Sep 24; 209(10):1797-812. PMID: 22927551.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Hartney JM, Chu H, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Sub-chronic exposure to second hand smoke induces airspace leukocyte infiltration and decreased lung elastance. Front Physiol. 2012; 3:300. PMID: 22934051.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Larson JD, Thurman JM, Rubtsov AV, Claypool D, Marrack P, van Dyk LF, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 infection protects lupus-prone mice from the development of autoimmunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 May 01; 109(18):E1092-100. PMID: 22474381.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Pelanda R, Torres RM. Central B-cell tolerance: where selection begins. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Apr 01; 4(4):a007146. PMID: 22378602.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Teodorovic LS, Riccardi C, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Murine B cell development and antibody responses to model antigens are not impaired in the absence of the TNF receptor GITR. PLoS One. 2012; 7(2):e31632. PMID: 22328941.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Hartney JM, Gustafson CE, Bowler RP, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Thromboxane receptor signaling is required for fibronectin-induced matrix metalloproteinase 9 production by human and murine macrophages and is attenuated by the Arhgef1 molecule. J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 30; 286(52):44521-31. PMID: 22086927.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Lang J, Weiss N, Freed BM, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Generation of hematopoietic humanized mice in the newborn BALB/c-Rag2null Il2r?null mouse model: a multivariable optimization approach. Clin Immunol. 2011 Jul; 140(1):102-16. PMID: 21536497.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Rowland SL, Leahy KF, Halverson R, Torres RM, Pelanda R. BAFF receptor signaling aids the differentiation of immature B cells into transitional B cells following tonic BCR signaling. J Immunol. 2010 Oct 15; 185(8):4570-81. PMID: 20861359.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Swanson CL, Wilson TJ, Strauch P, Colonna M, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Type I IFN enhances follicular B cell contribution to the T cell-independent antibody response. J Exp Med. 2010 Jul 05; 207(7):1485-500. PMID: 20566717.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Donovan EE, Pelanda R, Torres RM. S1P3 confers differential S1P-induced migration by autoreactive and non-autoreactive immature B cells and is required for normal B-cell development. Eur J Immunol. 2010 Mar; 40(3):688-98. PMID: 20039302.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Rowland SL, DePersis CL, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Ras activation of Erk restores impaired tonic BCR signaling and rescues immature B cell differentiation. J Exp Med. 2010 Mar 15; 207(3):607-21. PMID: 20176802.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Hartney JM, Brown J, Chu HW, Chang LY, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Arhgef1 regulates alpha5beta1 integrin-mediated matrix metalloproteinase expression and is required for homeostatic lung immunity. Am J Pathol. 2010 Mar; 176(3):1157-68. PMID: 20093499.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Rubtsov AV, Swanson CL, Troy S, Strauch P, Pelanda R, Torres RM. TLR agonists promote marginal zone B cell activation and facilitate T-dependent IgM responses. J Immunol. 2008 Mar 15; 180(6):3882-8. PMID: 18322196.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Hu J, Strauch P, Rubtsov A, Donovan EE, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Lsc activity is controlled by oligomerization and regulates integrin adhesion. Mol Immunol. 2008 Apr; 45(7):1825-36. PMID: 18157933.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Velez MG, Kane M, Liu S, Gauld SB, Cambier JC, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Ig allotypic inclusion does not prevent B cell development or response. J Immunol. 2007 Jul 15; 179(2):1049-57. PMID: 17617597.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Brown JP, Taube C, Miyahara N, Koya T, Pelanda R, Gelfand EW, Torres RM. Arhgef1 is required by T cells for the development of airway hyperreactivity and inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Jul 01; 176(1):10-9. PMID: 17463415.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Wu Q, Martin RJ, Rino JG, Breed R, Torres RM, Chu HW. IL-23-dependent IL-17 production is essential in neutrophil recruitment and activity in mouse lung defense against respiratory Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Microbes Infect. 2007 Jan; 9(1):78-86. PMID: 17198762.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Pelanda R, Torres RM. Receptor editing for better or for worse. Curr Opin Immunol. 2006 Apr; 18(2):184-90. PMID: 16460922.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Rubtsov A, Strauch P, Digiacomo A, Hu J, Pelanda R, Torres RM. Lsc regulates marginal-zone B cell migration and adhesion and is required for the IgM T-dependent antibody response. Immunity. 2005 Nov; 23(5):527-38. PMID: 16286020.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Liu S, Velez MG, Humann J, Rowland S, Conrad FJ, Halverson R, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Receptor editing can lead to allelic inclusion and development of B cells that retain antibodies reacting with high avidity autoantigens. J Immunol. 2005 Oct 15; 175(8):5067-76. PMID: 16210610.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Halverson R, Torres RM, Pelanda R. Receptor editing is the main mechanism of B cell tolerance toward membrane antigens. Nat Immunol. 2004 Jun; 5(6):645-50. PMID: 15156139.
      View in: PubMed
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