 Butyrates
"Butyrates" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxypropane structure.
| Descriptor ID |
D002087
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.241.081.114 D10.251.400.143
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| Concept/Terms |
Butyric Acids- Butyric Acids
- Acids, Butyric
- Butanoic Acids
- Acids, Butanoic
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Butyrates".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Butyrates".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Butyrates" by people in this website by year, and whether "Butyrates" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2017 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2021 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2022 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2025 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Butyrates" by people in Profiles.
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Hogue T, Das P, Reczek S, Hampton-Marcell J, Ford Y, Raval D, Carroll I, Cook MD. Effect of Acute Gut Butyrate Delivery on Blood Pressure in Black Individuals With Hypertension: A Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Sep 02; 14(17):e039759.
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Lee JS, Kao DJ, Worledge CS, Villamaria ZF, Wang RX, Welch NM, Kostelecky RE, Colgan SP. E. coli genetically modified for purine nucleobase release promotes butyrate generation and colonic wound healing during DSS insult. Gut Microbes. 2025 Dec; 17(1):2490211.
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Wang T, Wang RX, Colgan SP. Physiologic hypoxia in the intestinal mucosa: a central role for short-chain fatty acids. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2024 Oct 01; 327(4):C1087-C1093.
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Fechtner S, Allen BE, Chriswell ME, Jubair WK, Robertson CE, Kofonow JN, Frank DN, Holers VM, Kuhn KA. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-Butanol and its Metabolite 3,3-Dimethylbutyrate Ameliorate Collagen-induced Arthritis Independent of Choline Trimethylamine Lyase Activity. Inflammation. 2025 Jun; 48(3):1350-1365.
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Alula KM, Dowdell AS, LeBere B, Lee JS, Levens CL, Kuhn KA, Kaipparettu BA, Thompson WE, Blumberg RS, Colgan SP, Theiss AL. Interplay of gut microbiota and host epithelial mitochondrial dysfunction is necessary for the development of spontaneous intestinal inflammation in mice. Microbiome. 2023 11 17; 11(1):256.
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Ornelas A, Welch N, Countess JA, Zhou L, Wang RX, Dowdell AS, Colgan SP. Mimicry of microbially-derived butyrate reveals templates for potent intestinal epithelial HIF stabilizers. Gut Microbes. 2023 12; 15(2):2267706.
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Thompson RJ, Arnell H, Artan R, Baumann U, Calvo PL, Czubkowski P, Dalgic B, D'Antiga L, Durmaz Ö, Fischler B, Gonzalès E, Grammatikopoulos T, Gupte G, Hardikar W, Houwen RHJ, Kamath BM, Karpen SJ, Kjems L, Lacaille F, Lachaux A, Lainka E, Mack CL, Mattsson JP, McKiernan P, Özen H, Rajwal SR, Roquelaure B, Shagrani M, Shteyer E, Soufi N, Sturm E, Tessier ME, Verkade HJ, Horn P. Odevixibat treatment in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 09; 7(9):830-842.
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Tilves C, Yeh HC, Maruthur N, Juraschek SP, Miller E, White K, Appel LJ, Mueller NT. Increases in Circulating and Fecal Butyrate are Associated With Reduced Blood Pressure and Hypertension: Results From the SPIRIT Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 07 05; 11(13):e024763.
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Gilley SP, Ruebel ML, Sims C, Zhong Y, Turner D, Lan RS, Pack LM, Piccolo BD, Chintapalli SV, Abraham A, Bode L, Andres A, Shankar K. Associations between maternal obesity and offspring gut microbiome in the first year of life. Pediatr Obes. 2022 09; 17(9):e12921.
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Karoor V, Strassheim D, Sullivan T, Verin A, Umapathy NS, Dempsey EC, Frank DN, Stenmark KR, Gerasimovskaya E. The Short-Chain Fatty Acid Butyrate Attenuates Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling and Inflammation in Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Sep 14; 22(18).
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