Colorado PROFILES, The Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI)
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Cara Chandler Wilson

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentSOM-MED
Phone303/724-4601

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    T32GM149361     (WILSON, CARA C.)Jul 1, 2023 - Jun 30, 2028
    NIH
    Medical Scientist Training Program
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01AI145428     (SANTIAGO, MARIO LUIS;WILSON, CARA C.)Jan 7, 2020 - Dec 31, 2024
    NIH
    Gut Cytotoxic CD4 T cells in HIV-1 Pathogenesis
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R21AG062932     (WILSON, CARA C.)Sep 30, 2019 - May 31, 2021
    NIH
    Dysregulated gut-microbe CD4 T cell interactions with Aging
    Role: Principal Investigator
    KL2TR002534     (BURNHAM, ELLEN L)May 1, 2018 - Apr 30, 2024
    NIH
    Institutional Career Development Core
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01AI134220     (SANTIAGO, MARIO LUIS)May 1, 2017 - Apr 30, 2022
    NIH
    Role of Type I IFNs in Mucosal HIV-1 Immunity and Pathogenesis
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R01AI118983     (BARKER, EDWARD)Aug 15, 2015 - Feb 28, 2021
    NIH
    Switch from homeostatic to inflammatory cytokines by NK/ILC in HIV-infected gut
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R56AI118983     (BARKER, EDWARD)Jun 15, 2015 - Aug 14, 2015
    NIH
    Switch from homeostatic to inflammatory cytokines by NK/ILC in HIV-infected gut
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R56AI116271     (SANTIAGO, MARIO LUIS)Apr 16, 2015 - Mar 31, 2016
    NIH
    HIV-Associated Interferon Effector Mechanisms in the GALT
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R01AI108404     (WILSON, CARA C.)May 15, 2013 - Apr 30, 2019
    NIH
    Mechanisms of HIV-associated Gut T Cell Depletion
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DK088663     (WILSON, CARA C.)Sep 20, 2010 - Jun 30, 2015
    NIH
    Mechanisms of HIV-associated Disruption of Intestinal Homeostasis
    Role: Principal Investigator
    K24AI074343     (WILSON, CARA C.)Dec 15, 2007 - Nov 30, 2012
    NIH
    Interface of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in HIV-1 Infection
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01AI065275     (WILSON, CARA C)Jun 15, 2006 - May 31, 2011
    NIH
    HIV-related blood dendritic cell dysfunction
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R21AI054192     (WILSON, CARA C)Feb 15, 2003 - Jan 31, 2006
    NIH
    Interactions Between Recombinant Yeast and Blood DCs
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R13GM060664     (WILSON, CARA C.)Jun 1, 2000 - Mar 31, 2025
    NIH
    National MD PhD Student Conference
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R21AI042704     (WILSON, CARA C)Sep 30, 1997 - Sep 29, 2000
    NIH
    DENDRITIC CELL HIV VACCINES IN HLA TRANSGENIC MICE
    Role: Principal Investigator
    K08AI001459     (WILSON, CARA C)Apr 1, 1997 - Mar 31, 2002
    NIH
    DENDRITIC CELL DEPENDENT IMMUNITY TO HIV1
    Role: Principal Investigator
    T32GM008497     (WILSON, CARA C.)Jul 1, 1993 - Jun 30, 2023
    NIH
    Medical Scientist Training Program
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Seymour BJ, Trent B, Allen BE, Berlinberg AJ, Tangchittsumran J, Jubair WK, Chriswell ME, Liu S, Ornelas A, Stahly A, Alexeev EE, Dowdell AS, Sneed SL, Fechtner S, Kofonow JM, Robertson CE, Dillon SM, Wilson CC, Anthony RM, Frank DN, Colgan SP, Kuhn KA. Microbiota-dependent indole production stimulates the development of collagen-induced arthritis in mice. J Clin Invest. 2023 Dec 19; 134(4). PMID: 38113112.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Seymour BJ, Trent B, Allen B, Berlinberg AJ, Tangchittsumran J, Jubair WK, Chriswell ME, Liu S, Ornelas A, Stahly A, Alexeev EE, Dowdell AS, Sneed SL, Fechtner S, Kofonow JM, Robertson CE, Dillon SM, Wilson CC, Anthony RM, Frank DN, Colgan SP, Kuhn KA. Microbiota-dependent indole production is required for the development of collagen-induced arthritis. bioRxiv. 2023 Oct 13. PMID: 37873395.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Jones ST, Guo K, Cooper EH, Dillon SM, Wood C, Nguyen DH, Shen G, Barrett BS, Frank DN, Kroehl M, Janoff EN, Kechris K, Wilson CC, Santiago ML. Altered Immunoglobulin Repertoire and Decreased IgA Somatic Hypermutation in the Gut during Chronic HIV-1 Infection. J Virol. 2022 09 14; 96(17):e0097622. PMID: 35938870.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Galbraith MD, Kinning KT, Sullivan KD, Araya P, Smith KP, Granrath RE, Shaw JR, Baxter R, Jordan KR, Russell S, Dzieciatkowska M, Reisz JA, Gamboni F, Cendali F, Ghosh T, Guo K, Wilson CC, Santiago ML, Monte AA, Bennett TD, Hansen KC, Hsieh EWY, D'Alessandro A, Espinosa JM. Specialized interferon action in COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 03 15; 119(11). PMID: 35217532.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Dillon SM, Mickens KL, Thompson TA, Cooper EH, Nesladek S, Christians AJ, Castleman M, Guo K, Wood C, Frank DN, Kechris K, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. Granzyme B+ CD4 T cells accumulate in the colon during chronic HIV-1 infection. Gut Microbes. 2022 Jan-Dec; 14(1):2045852. PMID: 35258402.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Kibbie JJ, Dillon SM, Thompson TA, Purba CM, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. Butyrate directly decreases human gut lamina propria CD4 T cell function through histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition and GPR43 signaling. Immunobiology. 2021 09; 226(5):152126. PMID: 34365090.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Erlandson KM, Liu J, Johnson R, Dillon S, Jankowski CM, Kroehl M, Robertson CE, Frank DN, Tuncil Y, Higgins J, Hamaker B, Wilson CC. An exercise intervention alters stool microbiota and metabolites among older, sedentary adults. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2021 Jan-Dec; 8:20499361211027067. PMID: 34262758.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Castleman MJ, Dillon SM, Thompson TA, Santiago ML, McCarter MD, Barker E, Wilson CC. Gut Bacteria Induce Granzyme B Expression in Human Colonic ILC3s In Vitro in an IL-15-Dependent Manner. J Immunol. 2021 06 15; 206(12):3043-3052. PMID: 34117105.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Dillon SM, Abdo MH, Wilson MP, Liu J, Jankowski CM, Robertson CE, Tuncil Y, Hamaker B, Frank DN, MaWhinney S, Wilson CC, Erlandson KM. A Unique Gut Microbiome-Physical Function Axis Exists in Older People with HIV: An Exploratory Study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2021 07; 37(7):542-550. PMID: 33787299.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Erlandson KM, Wilson MP, MaWhinney S, Rapaport E, Liu J, Wilson CC, Rahkola JT, Janoff EN, Brown TT, Campbell TB, Jankowski CM. The Impact of Moderate or High-Intensity Combined Exercise on Systemic Inflammation Among Older Persons With and Without HIV. J Infect Dis. 2021 04 08; 223(7):1161-1170. PMID: 32779711.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Dillon SM, Wilson CC. Gut Innate Immunity and HIV Pathogenesis. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2021 04; 18(2):128-138. PMID: 33687703.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Dillon SM, Thompson TA, Christians AJ, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. Reduced immune-regulatory molecule expression on human colonic memory CD4 T cells in older adults. Immun Ageing. 2021 Feb 13; 18(1):6. PMID: 33581731.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Guo K, Shen G, Kibbie J, Gonzalez T, Dillon SM, Smith HA, Cooper EH, Lavender K, Hasenkrug KJ, Sutter K, Dittmer U, Kroehl M, Kechris K, Wilson CC, Santiago ML. Qualitative Differences Between the IFNa subtypes and IFN? Influence Chronic Mucosal HIV-1 Pathogenesis. PLoS Pathog. 2020 10; 16(10):e1008986. PMID: 33064743.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Gabuzda D, Jamieson BD, Collman RG, Lederman MM, Burdo TH, Deeks SG, Dittmer DP, Fox HS, Funderburg NT, Pahwa SG, Pandrea I, Wilson CC, Hunt PW. Pathogenesis of Aging and Age-related Comorbidities in People with HIV: Highlights from the HIV ACTION Workshop. Pathog Immun. 2020; 5(1):143-174. PMID: 32856008.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Dillon SM, Wilson CC. What is the collective effect of aging and HIV on the gut microbiome? Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2020 03; 15(2):94-100. PMID: 31876548.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Canfield GS, Bock A, Mann S, Zimmer S, Somerset H, Franco-Paredes C, Wilson CC, Metter RB. A 31-year-old Micronesian Man With Shoulder Fungating Mass. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 02 14; 70(5):973-975. PMID: 32055859.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Dillon SM, Guo K, Castleman MJ, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. Quantifying HIV-1-Mediated Gut CD4+ T Cell Deathin the Lamina Propria Aggregate Culture (LPAC) Model. Bio Protoc. 2020 Jan 20; 10(2):e3486. PMID: 33654719.
      View in: PubMed
    18. He T, Xu C, Krampe N, Dillon SM, Sette P, Falwell E, Haret-Richter GS, Butterfield T, Dunsmore TL, McFadden WM, Martin KJ, Policicchio BB, Raehtz KD, Penn EP, Tracy RP, Ribeiro RM, Frank DN, Wilson CC, Landay AL, Apetrei C, Pandrea I. High-fat diet exacerbates SIV pathogenesis and accelerates disease progression. J Clin Invest. 2019 12 02; 129(12):5474-5488. PMID: 31710311.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Dillon SM, Liu J, Purba CM, Christians AJ, Kibbie JJ, Castleman MJ, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. Age-related alterations in human gut CD4 T cell phenotype, T helper cell frequencies, and functional responses to enteric bacteria. J Leukoc Biol. 2020 01; 107(1):119-132. PMID: 31573727.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Williams BB, Green SJ, Bosch RJ, Chan ES, Jacobson JM, Margolis DM, Engen P, Landay AL, Wilson CC. Four Weeks of Treatment With Rifaximin Fails to Significantly Alter Microbial Diversity in Rectal Samples of HIV-Infected Immune Non-Responders (ACTG A5286) Which May be Attributed to Rectal Swab Use. Pathog Immun. 2019; 4(2):235-250. PMID: 31583331.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Castleman MJ, Dillon SM, Purba CM, Cogswell AC, Kibbie JJ, McCarter MD, Santiago ML, Barker E, Wilson CC. Commensal and Pathogenic Bacteria Indirectly Induce IL-22 but Not IFN? Production From Human Colonic ILC3s via Multiple Mechanisms. Front Immunol. 2019; 10:649. PMID: 30984202.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Liu J, Johnson R, Dillon S, Kroehl M, Frank DN, Tuncil YE, Zhang X, Ir D, Robertson CE, Seifert S, Higgins J, Hamaker B, Wilson CC, Erlandson KM. Among older adults, age-related changes in the stool microbiome differ by HIV-1 serostatus. EBioMedicine. 2019 Feb; 40:583-594. PMID: 30685386.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Dillon SM, Guo K, Austin GL, Gianella S, Engen PA, Mutlu EA, Losurdo J, Swanson G, Chakradeo P, Keshavarzian A, Landay AL, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. A compartmentalized type I interferon response in the gut during chronic HIV-1 infection is associated with immunopathogenesis. AIDS. 2018 07 31; 32(12):1599-1611. PMID: 29762170.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Angelidou K, Hunt PW, Landay AL, Wilson CC, Rodriguez B, Deeks SG, Bosch RJ, Lederman MM. Changes in Inflammation but Not in T-Cell Activation Precede Non-AIDS-Defining Events in a Case-Control Study of Patients on Long-term Antiretroviral Therapy. J Infect Dis. 2018 06 20; 218(2):239-248. PMID: 29309629.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Dillon SM, Castleman MJ, Frank DN, Austin GL, Gianella S, Cogswell AC, Landay AL, Barker E, Wilson CC. Brief Report: Inflammatory Colonic Innate Lymphoid Cells Are Increased During Untreated HIV-1 Infection and Associated With Markers of Gut Dysbiosis and Mucosal Immune Activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 12 01; 76(4):431-437. PMID: 28825942.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Williams B, Ghosh M, Boucher CAB, Bushman F, Carrington-Lawrence S, Collman RG, Dandekar S, Dang Q, Malaspina A, Paredes R, Wilson CC, Nowak P, Klatt NR, Lagenaur L, Landay AL. A Summary of the Second Annual HIV Microbiome Workshop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2017 12; 33(12):1258-1264. PMID: 28899105.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Yoder AC, Guo K, Dillon SM, Phang T, Lee EJ, Harper MS, Helm K, Kappes JC, Ochsenbauer C, McCarter MD, Wilson CC, Santiago ML. The transcriptome of HIV-1 infected intestinal CD4+ T cells exposed to enteric bacteria. PLoS Pathog. 2017 02; 13(2):e1006226. PMID: 28241075.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Dillon SM, Kibbie J, Lee EJ, Guo K, Santiago ML, Austin GL, Gianella S, Landay AL, Donovan AM, Frank DN, McCARTER MD, Wilson CC. Low abundance of colonic butyrate-producing bacteria in HIV infection is associated with microbial translocation and immune activation. AIDS. 2017 02 20; 31(4):511-521. PMID: 28002063.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Liu J, Williams B, Frank D, Dillon SM, Wilson CC, Landay AL. Inside Out: HIV, the Gut Microbiome, and the Mucosal Immune System. J Immunol. 2017 01 15; 198(2):605-614. PMID: 28069756.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Dillon SM, Frank DN, Wilson CC. The gut microbiome and HIV-1 pathogenesis: a two-way street. AIDS. 2016 11 28; 30(18):2737-2751. PMID: 27755100.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Lavender KJ, Gibbert K, Peterson KE, Van Dis E, Francois S, Woods T, Messer RJ, Gawanbacht A, M?ller JA, M?nch J, Phillips K, Race B, Harper MS, Guo K, Lee EJ, Trilling M, Hengel H, Piehler J, Verheyen J, Wilson CC, Santiago ML, Hasenkrug KJ, Dittmer U. Interferon Alpha Subtype-Specific Suppression of HIV-1 Infection In Vivo. J Virol. 2016 07 01; 90(13):6001-6013. PMID: 27099312.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Jacobson JM, Bosinger SE, Kang M, Belaunzaran-Zamudio P, Matining RM, Wilson CC, Flexner C, Clagett B, Plants J, Read S, Purdue L, Myers L, Boone L, Tebas P, Kumar P, Clifford D, Douek D, Silvestri G, Landay AL, Lederman MM. The Effect of Chloroquine on Immune Activation and Interferon Signatures Associated with HIV-1. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2016 07; 32(7):636-47. PMID: 26935044.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Jacobson JM, Zheng L, Wilson CC, Tebas P, Matining RM, Egan MA, Eldridge J, Landay AL, Clifford DB, Luetkemeyer AF, Tiu J, Martinez AL, Janik J, Spitz TA, Hural J, McElrath J, Frahm N. The Safety and Immunogenicity of an Interleukin-12-Enhanced Multiantigen DNA Vaccine Delivered by Electroporation for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Feb 01; 71(2):163-71. PMID: 26761518.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Dillon SM, Lee EJ, Donovan AM, Guo K, Harper MS, Frank DN, McCarter MD, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. Enhancement of HIV-1 infection and intestinal CD4+ T cell depletion ex vivo by gut microbes altered during chronic HIV-1 infection. Retrovirology. 2016 Jan 14; 13:5. PMID: 26762145.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Harper MS, Guo K, Gibbert K, Lee EJ, Dillon SM, Barrett BS, McCarter MD, Hasenkrug KJ, Dittmer U, Wilson CC, Santiago ML. Interferon-a Subtypes in an Ex Vivo Model of Acute HIV-1 Infection: Expression, Potency and Effector Mechanisms. PLoS Pathog. 2015; 11(11):e1005254. PMID: 26529416.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Erlandson KM, Allshouse AA, Rapaport E, Palmer BE, Wilson CC, Weinberg A, MaWhinney S, Campbell TB. Physical function impairment of older, HIV-infected adults is associated with cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin response. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2015 Sep; 31(9):905-12. PMID: 26061347.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Tenorio AR, Chan ES, Bosch RJ, Macatangay BJ, Read SW, Yesmin S, Taiwo B, Margolis DM, Jacobson JM, Landay AL, Wilson CC. Rifaximin has a marginal impact on microbial translocation, T-cell activation and inflammation in HIV-positive immune non-responders to antiretroviral therapy - ACTG A5286. J Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 01; 211(5):780-90. PMID: 25214516.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Sandler NG, Zhang X, Bosch RJ, Funderburg NT, Choi AI, Robinson JK, Fine DM, Coombs RW, Jacobson JM, Landay AL, Douek DC, Tressler R, Read SW, Wilson CC, Deeks SG, Lederman MM, Gandhi RT. Sevelamer does not decrease lipopolysaccharide or soluble CD14 levels but decreases soluble tissue factor, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and oxidized LDL cholesterol levels in individuals with untreated HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2014 Nov 15; 210(10):1549-54. PMID: 24864123.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Steele AK, Lee EJ, Vestal B, Hecht D, Dong Z, Rapaport E, Koeppe J, Campbell TB, Wilson CC. Contribution of intestinal barrier damage, microbial translocation and HIV-1 infection status to an inflammaging signature. PLoS One. 2014; 9(5):e97171. PMID: 24819230.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Tenorio AR, Zheng Y, Bosch RJ, Krishnan S, Rodriguez B, Hunt PW, Plants J, Seth A, Wilson CC, Deeks SG, Lederman MM, Landay AL. Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation but not T-cell activation predict non-AIDS-defining morbid events during suppressive antiretroviral treatment. J Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 15; 210(8):1248-59. PMID: 24795473.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Li JZ, Chapman B, Charlebois P, Hofmann O, Weiner B, Porter AJ, Samuel R, Vardhanabhuti S, Zheng L, Eron J, Taiwo B, Zody MC, Henn MR, Kuritzkes DR, Hide W, Wilson CC, Berzins BI, Acosta EP, Bastow B, Kim PS, Read SW, Janik J, Meres DS, Lederman MM, Mong-Kryspin L, Shaw KE, Zimmerman LG, Leavitt R, De La Rosa G, Jennings A. Comparison of illumina and 454 deep sequencing in participants failing raltegravir-based antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One. 2014; 9(3):e90485. PMID: 24603872.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Dillon SM, Lee EJ, Bramante JM, Barker E, Wilson CC. The natural killer cell interferon-gamma response to bacteria is diminished in untreated HIV-1 infection and defects persist despite viral suppression. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Mar 01; 65(3):259-67. PMID: 24091697.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Steele AK, Lee EJ, Manuzak JA, Dillon SM, Beckham JD, McCarter MD, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. Microbial exposure alters HIV-1-induced mucosal CD4+ T cell death pathways Ex vivo. Retrovirology. 2014 Feb 04; 11:14. PMID: 24495380.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Manuzak JA, Dillon SM, Lee EJ, Dong ZM, Hecht DK, Wilson CC. Increased Escherichia coli-induced interleukin-23 production by CD16+ monocytes correlates with systemic immune activation in untreated HIV-1-infected individuals. J Virol. 2013 Dec; 87(24):13252-62. PMID: 24067979.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Taiwo B, Matining RM, Zheng L, Lederman MM, Rinaldo CR, Kim PS, Berzins BI, Kuritzkes DR, Jennings A, Eron JJ, Wilson CC. Associations of T cell activation and inflammatory biomarkers with virological response to darunavir/ritonavir plus raltegravir therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Aug; 68(8):1857-61. PMID: 23599363.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Erlandson KM, Allshouse AA, Jankowski CM, Lee EJ, Rufner KM, Palmer BE, Wilson CC, MaWhinney S, Kohrt WM, Campbell TB. Association of functional impairment with inflammation and immune activation in HIV type 1-infected adults receiving effective antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2013 Jul 15; 208(2):249-59. PMID: 23559466.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Dillon SM, Manuzak JA, Leone AK, Lee EJ, Rogers LM, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. HIV-1 infection of human intestinal lamina propria CD4+ T cells in vitro is enhanced by exposure to commensal Escherichia coli. J Immunol. 2012 Jul 15; 189(2):885-96. PMID: 22689879.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Taiwo B, Zheng L, Gallien S, Matining RM, Kuritzkes DR, Wilson CC, Berzins BI, Acosta EP, Bastow B, Kim PS, Eron JJ. Efficacy of a nucleoside-sparing regimen of darunavir/ritonavir plus raltegravir in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients (ACTG A5262). AIDS. 2011 Nov 13; 25(17):2113-22. PMID: 21857490.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Baumgartner JM, Jordan KR, Hu LJ, Wilson CC, Banerjee A, McCarter MD. DC maturation and function are not altered by melanoma-derived immunosuppressive soluble factors. J Surg Res. 2012 Jul; 176(1):301-8. PMID: 21962733.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Dillon SM, Friedlander LJ, Rogers LM, Meditz AL, Folkvord JM, Connick E, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. Blood myeloid dendritic cells from HIV-1-infected individuals display a proapoptotic profile characterized by decreased Bcl-2 levels and by caspase-3+ frequencies that are associated with levels of plasma viremia and T cell activation in an exploratory study. J Virol. 2011 Jan; 85(1):397-409. PMID: 20962079.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Kassu A, Marcus RA, D'Souza MB, Kelly-McKnight EA, Golden-Mason L, Akkina R, Fontenot AP, Wilson CC, Palmer BE. Regulation of virus-specific CD4+ T cell function by multiple costimulatory receptors during chronic HIV infection. J Immunol. 2010 Sep 01; 185(5):3007-18. PMID: 20656923.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Dillon SM, Rogers LM, Howe R, Hostetler LA, Buhrman J, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. Human intestinal lamina propria CD1c+ dendritic cells display an activated phenotype at steady state and produce IL-23 in response to TLR7/8 stimulation. J Immunol. 2010 Jun 15; 184(12):6612-21. PMID: 20483758.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Howe R, Dillon S, Rogers L, Palmer B, MaWhinney S, Blyveis N, Schlichtemeier R, D'Souza M, Ingoldby L, Harwood JE, Rietmeijer C, Ray G, Connick E, Wilson CC. Phenotypic and functional characterization of HIV-1-specific CD4+CD8+ double-positive T cells in early and chronic HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Apr 15; 50(5):444-56. PMID: 19360930.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Howe R, Dillon S, Rogers L, McCarter M, Kelly C, Gonzalez R, Madinger N, Wilson CC. Evidence for dendritic cell-dependent CD4(+) T helper-1 type responses to commensal bacteria in normal human intestinal lamina propria. Clin Immunol. 2009 May; 131(2):317-32. PMID: 19174326.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Baumgartner JM, Gonzalez R, Lewis KD, Robinson WA, Richter DA, Palmer BE, Wilson CC, McCarter MD. Increased survival from stage IV melanoma associated with fewer regulatory T Cells. J Surg Res. 2009 Jun 01; 154(1):13-20. PMID: 19062042.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Dillon SM, Robertson KB, Pan SC, Mawhinney S, Meditz AL, Folkvord JM, Connick E, McCarter MD, Wilson CC. Plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells with a partial activation phenotype accumulate in lymphoid tissue during asymptomatic chronic HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 May 01; 48(1):1-12. PMID: 18300699.
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    57. Wilson CC, Newman MJ, Livingston BD, MaWhinney S, Forster JE, Scott J, Schooley RT, Benson CA. Clinical phase 1 testing of the safety and immunogenicity of an epitope-based DNA vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008 Jun; 15(6):986-94. PMID: 18400976.
      View in: PubMed
    58. D'Souza M, Fontenot AP, Mack DG, Lozupone C, Dillon S, Meditz A, Wilson CC, Connick E, Palmer BE. Programmed death 1 expression on HIV-specific CD4+ T cells is driven by viral replication and associated with T cell dysfunction. J Immunol. 2007 Aug 01; 179(3):1979-87. PMID: 17641065.
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    59. Boritz E, Rapaport EL, Campbell TB, Koeppe JR, Wilson CC. CD4+ T cell targeting of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) peptide sequences present in vivo during chronic, progressive HIV-1 disease. Virology. 2007 Apr 25; 361(1):34-44. PMID: 17169395.
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    60. Barron MA, Blyveis N, Pan SC, Wilson CC. Human dendritic cell interactions with whole recombinant yeast: implications for HIV-1 vaccine development. J Clin Immunol. 2006 May; 26(3):251-64. PMID: 16783464.
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    61. Koeppe JR, Campbell TB, Rapaport EL, Wilson CC. HIV-1-specific CD4+ T-cell responses are not associated with significant viral epitope variation in persons with persistent plasma viremia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Feb 01; 41(2):140-8. PMID: 16394844.
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    62. Palmer BE, Blyveis N, Fontenot AP, Wilson CC. Functional and phenotypic characterization of CD57+CD4+ T cells and their association with HIV-1-induced T cell dysfunction. J Immunol. 2005 Dec 15; 175(12):8415-23. PMID: 16339584.
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    63. Fontenot AP, Palmer BE, Sullivan AK, Joslin FG, Wilson CC, Maier LA, Newman LS, Kotzin BL. Frequency of beryllium-specific, central memory CD4+ T cells in blood determines proliferative response. J Clin Invest. 2005 Oct; 115(10):2886-93. PMID: 16151531.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Connick E, MaWhinney S, Wilson CC, Campbell TB. Challenges in the study of patients with HIV type 1 seroconversion. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 May 01; 40(9):1355-7. PMID: 15825039.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Boritz E, Palmer BE, Wilson CC. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific CD4+ T cells that proliferate in vitro detected in samples from most viremic subjects and inversely associated with plasma HIV-1 levels. J Virol. 2004 Nov; 78(22):12638-46. PMID: 15507650.
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    66. McKinney DM, Skvoretz R, Livingston BD, Wilson CC, Anders M, Chesnut RW, Sette A, Essex M, Novitsky V, Newman MJ. Recognition of variant HIV-1 epitopes from diverse viral subtypes by vaccine-induced CTL. J Immunol. 2004 Aug 01; 173(3):1941-50. PMID: 15265928.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Palmer BE, Boritz E, Wilson CC. Effects of sustained HIV-1 plasma viremia on HIV-1 Gag-specific CD4+ T cell maturation and function. J Immunol. 2004 Mar 01; 172(5):3337-47. PMID: 14978142.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Wilson CC, McKinney D, Anders M, MaWhinney S, Forster J, Crimi C, Southwood S, Sette A, Chesnut R, Newman MJ, Livingston BD. Development of a DNA vaccine designed to induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to multiple conserved epitopes in HIV-1. J Immunol. 2003 Nov 15; 171(10):5611-23. PMID: 14607970.
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    70. Barron MA, Blyveis N, Palmer BE, MaWhinney S, Wilson CC. Influence of plasma viremia on defects in number and immunophenotype of blood dendritic cell subsets in human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected individuals. J Infect Dis. 2003 Jan 01; 187(1):26-37. PMID: 12508143.
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    71. Stubbs AC, Wilson CC. Recombinant yeast as a vaccine vector for the induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2002 Feb; 4(1):35-40. PMID: 11883693.
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