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																		 Toluene
 
																		 
																		
																	 
																		 
																		
																	 
																			
																					
	"Toluene" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
 
	
	
		
			
			
				A widely used industrial solvent.
    
			 
				
				
					
						| Descriptor ID | D014050 |  
						| MeSH Number(s) | D02.455.426.559.389.832 |  
						| Concept/Terms |  |  
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Toluene". 
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Toluene". 
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Toluene" by people in this website by year, and whether "Toluene" was a major or minor topic of these publications.  
					  To see the data from this visualization as text, click here. 
		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
 | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 2 |  | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2 |  | 2025 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
 
                    To return to the timeline, click here. 
				Below are the most recent publications written about "Toluene" by people in Profiles. 		
					
								
								Zhou L, Xiong Y, Sera F, Vicedo-Cabrera AM, Abrutzky R, Guo Y, Tong S, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho M, Nascimento Saldiva PH, Lavigne E, Correa PM, Ortega NV, Osorio S, Roye D, Kyselý J, Orru H, Maasikmets M, Jaakkola JJK, Ryti N, Pascal M, Huber V, Breitner-Busch S, Schneider A, Katsouyanni K, Samoli E, Entezari A, Mayvaneh F, Goodman P, Zeka A, Raz R, Scortichini M, Stafoggia M, Honda Y, Hashizume M, Ng CFS, Alahmad B, Diaz MH, Félix Arellano EE, Overcenco A, Klompmaker J, Rao S, Carrasco G, Seposo X, Chua PLC, Pereira da Silva SDN, Madureira J, Holobaca IH, Scovronick N, Garland RM, Kim H, Lee W, Tobias A, Íñiguez C, Forsberg B, Ragettli MS, Guo YL, Pan SC, Li S, Masselot P, Colistro V, Bell M, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Dang TN, Van Dung D, Gasparrini A, Huang Y, Kan H. Associations of ambient exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene with daily mortality: a multicountry time-series study in 757 global locations. Lancet Planet Health. 2025 Sep; 9(9):101306.
								Kumar V, Slowik JG, Baltensperger U, Prevot ASH, Bell DM. Time-Resolved Molecular Characterization of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formed from OH and NO3 Radical Initiated Oxidation of a Mixture of Aromatic Precursors. Environ Sci Technol. 2023 08 08; 57(31):11572-11582.
								Macchi ZA, Carlisle TC, Filley CM. Prognosis in substance abuse-related acute toxic leukoencephalopathy: A scoping review. J Neurol Sci. 2022 11 15; 442:120420.
								Becker P, Döhmann A, Wöhlbrand L, Thies D, Hinrichs C, Buschen R, Wünsch D, Neumann-Schaal M, Schomburg D, Winklhofer M, Reinhardt R, Rabus R. Complex and flexible catabolism in Aromatoleum aromaticum?pCyN1. Environ Microbiol. 2022 07; 24(7):3195-3211.
								Lamplugh A, Harries M, Xiang F, Trinh J, Hecobian A, Montoya LD. Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons. Environ Pollut. 2019 Jun; 249:518-526.
								Raysoni AU, Stock TH, Sarnat JA, Chavez MC, Sarnat SE, Montoya T, Holguin F, Li WW. Evaluation of VOC concentrations in indoor and outdoor microenvironments at near-road schools. Environ Pollut. 2017 Dec; 231(Pt 1):681-693.
								Piscopo AN, Neupauer RM, Kasprzyk JR. Optimal design of active spreading systems to remediate sorbing groundwater contaminants in situ. J Contam Hydrol. 2016 07; 190:29-43.
								Bolden AL, Kwiatkowski CF, Colborn T. New Look at BTEX: Are Ambient Levels a Problem? Environ Sci Technol. 2015 May 05; 49(9):5261-76.
								Filley CM. Toluene abuse and white matter: a model of toxic leukoencephalopathy. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Jun; 36(2):293-302.
								Shirts MR. Best practices in free energy calculations for drug design. Methods Mol Biol. 2012; 819:425-67. | 
																	
																		
																			
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