Galactosemias
"Galactosemias" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of GALACTOKINASE; UDPGLUCOSE-HEXOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE; or UDPGLUCOSE 4-EPIMERASE. The classic form is caused by UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase deficiency, and presents in infancy with FAILURE TO THRIVE; VOMITING; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Affected individuals also may develop MENTAL RETARDATION; JAUNDICE; hepatosplenomegaly; ovarian failure (PRIMARY OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY); and cataracts. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp61-3)
Descriptor ID |
D005693
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.228.140.163.100.320 C16.320.565.189.320 C16.320.565.202.355 C18.452.132.100.320 C18.452.648.189.320 C18.452.648.202.355
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Concept/Terms |
Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase Deficiency Disease- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase Deficiency Disease
- Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase Deficiency Disease
- Deficiency Disease, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase
- Deficiency Disease, Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase
- Epimerase Deficiency Galactosemia
- Deficiency Galactosemia, Epimerase
- Deficiency Galactosemias, Epimerase
- Epimerase Deficiency Galactosemias
- Galactosemia, Epimerase Deficiency
- Galactosemias, Epimerase Deficiency
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase
- Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase
- Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyltransferase Deficiency
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase Deficiencies
- Uridyltransferase Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate
- Uridyltransferase Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate
- UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency Disease
- UTP Hexose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency Disease
- Galactosemia, Classic
- GALT Deficiency
- Deficiencies, GALT
- Deficiency, GALT
- GALT Deficiencies
- UDPGlucose Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- UDPGlucose Hexose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- UTP Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- UTP Hexose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- Classic Galactosemia
- Classic Galactosemias
- Galactosemias, Classic
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
- Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
- Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiencies
- Uridylyltransferase Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate
- Uridylyltransferase Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate
UDPglucose 4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease- UDPglucose 4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- UDPglucose 4 Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- Deficiency Disease, UDPglucose 4-Epimerase
- Deficiency Disease, UDPglucose 4 Epimerase
- Galactose Epimerase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactose Epimerase
- Deficiency, Galactose Epimerase
- Galactose Epimerase Deficiencies
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- UDP Galactose 4 Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- Galactosemia III
- Galactosemia IIIs
- GALE Deficiency
- Deficiencies, GALE
- Deficiency, GALE
- GALE Deficiencies
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- Deficiency, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- UDP Galactose 4 Epimerase Deficiency
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiencies
- Deficiency Disease, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- Deficiency Disease, UDP Galactose 4 Epimerase
- Deficiency Diseases, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency Diseases
- Galactosemia 3
- Galactosemia 3s
Galactokinase Deficiency Disease- Galactokinase Deficiency Disease
- Galactokinase Deficiency Diseases
- Hereditary Galactokinase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Hereditary Galactokinase
- Deficiency, Hereditary Galactokinase
- Galactokinase Deficiencies, Hereditary
- Galactokinase Deficiency, Hereditary
- Hereditary Galactokinase Deficiencies
- Galactosemia 2
- Galactosemia 2s
- GALK Deficiency
- Deficiencies, GALK
- Deficiency, GALK
- GALK Deficiencies
- Deficiency Disease, Galactokinase
- Galactokinase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactokinase
- Deficiency, Galactokinase
- Galactokinase Deficiencies
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Galactosemias".
- Diseases [C]
- Nervous System Diseases [C10]
- Central Nervous System Diseases [C10.228]
- Brain Diseases [C10.228.140]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic [C10.228.140.163]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C10.228.140.163.100]
- Galactosemias [C10.228.140.163.100.320]
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16]
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn [C16.320]
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C16.320.565]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C16.320.565.189]
- Galactosemias [C16.320.565.189.320]
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C16.320.565.202]
- Galactosemias [C16.320.565.202.355]
- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18]
- Metabolic Diseases [C18.452]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic [C18.452.132]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C18.452.132.100]
- Galactosemias [C18.452.132.100.320]
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C18.452.648]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C18.452.648.189]
- Galactosemias [C18.452.648.189.320]
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C18.452.648.202]
- Galactosemias [C18.452.648.202.355]
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Galactosemias".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Galactosemias" by people in this website by year, and whether "Galactosemias" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2017 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2023 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Galactosemias" by people in Profiles.
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Le CB, Deitz GA, McCourt EA, Puente MA. Diagnostic yield of workups ordered by pediatric ophthalmologists for bilateral pediatric cataracts at a tertiary pediatric hospital in the United States. J AAPOS. 2023 10; 27(5):271.e1-271.e5.
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Balakrishnan B, Siddiqi A, Mella J, Lupo A, Li E, Hollien J, Johnson J, Lai K. Salubrinal enhances eIF2a phosphorylation and improves fertility in a mouse model of Classic Galactosemia. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 11 01; 1865(11):165516.
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McCandless SE. Answering a Question Older Than Most Pediatricians: What to Do About Duarte Variant Galactosemia. Pediatrics. 2019 01; 143(1).
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Balakrishnan B, Nicholas C, Siddiqi A, Chen W, Bales E, Feng M, Johnson J, Lai K. Reversal of aberrant PI3K/Akt signaling by Salubrinal in a GalT-deficient mouse model. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2017 12; 1863(12):3286-3293.
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Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014 Jul; 112(3):191-7.
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Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Yannicelli S, Berry GT, Scaman CH. Galactose content of legumes, caseinates, and some hard cheeses: implications for diet treatment of classic galactosemia. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Feb 12; 62(6):1397-402.
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Goodman SI, Greene CL. Inborn errors as causes of acute disease in infancy. Semin Perinatol. 1991 Feb; 15(1 Suppl 1):31-4.
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Sokol RJ, McCabe ER, Kotzer AM, Langendoerfer SI. Pitfalls in diagnosing galactosemia: false negative newborn screening following red blood cell transfusion. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1989 Feb; 8(2):266-8.
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Perelmuter B, Goodman SI, McCabe ER. Galactosaemia with fatal cerebral oedema. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989; 12(4):489-90.
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Lightman S, Rechthand E, Terubayashi H, Palestine A, Rapoport S, Kador P. Permeability changes in blood-retinal barrier of galactosemic rats are prevented by aldose reductase inhibitors. Diabetes. 1987 Nov; 36(11):1271-5.
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