Glycocalyx
"Glycocalyx" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The carbohydrate-rich zone on the cell surface. This zone can be visualized by a variety of stains as well as by its affinity for lectins. Although most of the carbohydrate is attached to intrinsic plasma membrane molecules, the glycocalyx usually also contains both glycoproteins and proteoglycans that have been secreted into the extracellular space and then adsorbed onto the cell surface. (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, p502)
Descriptor ID |
D019276
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MeSH Number(s) |
A11.284.149.165.355
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Concept/Terms |
Glycocalyx- Glycocalyx
- Glycocalix
- Cell Coat
- Cell Coats
- Coat, Cell
- Coats, Cell
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Glycocalyx".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Glycocalyx".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Glycocalyx" by people in this website by year, and whether "Glycocalyx" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2017 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2019 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Glycocalyx" by people in Profiles.
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Sallee CJ, Hippensteel JA, Miller KR, Oshima K, Pham AT, Richter RP, Belperio J, Sierra YL, Schwingshackl A, Mourani PM, Schmidt EP, Sapru A, Maddux AB. Endothelial Glycocalyx Degradation Patterns in Sepsis-Associated Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Single Center Retrospective Observational Study. J Intensive Care Med. 2024 Mar; 39(3):277-287.
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Rizzo AN, Haeger SM, Oshima K, Yang Y, Wallbank AM, Jin Y, Lettau M, McCaig LA, Wickersham NE, McNeil JB, Zakharevich I, McMurtry SA, Langou?t-Astri? CJ, Kopf KW, Voelker DR, Hansen KC, Shaver CM, Kerchberger VE, Peterson RA, Kuebler WM, Ochs M, Veldhuizen RA, Smith BJ, Ware LB, Bastarache JA, Schmidt EP. Alveolar epithelial glycocalyx degradation mediates surfactant dysfunction and contributes to acute respiratory distress syndrome. JCI Insight. 2022 01 25; 7(2).
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Oshima K, King SI, McMurtry SA, Schmidt EP. Endothelial Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans in Sepsis: The Role of the Glycocalyx. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2021 Apr; 47(3):274-282.
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G?mez BI, Dubick MA, Schmidt EP, Shupp JW, Burmeister DM. Plasma and Urinary Glycosaminoglycans as Evidence for Endotheliopathy in a Swine Burn Model. J Surg Res. 2020 04; 248:28-37.
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Ko J, Kang HJ, Kim DA, Kim MJ, Ryu ES, Lee S, Ryu JH, Roncal C, Johnson RJ, Kang DH. Uric acid induced the phenotype transition of vascular endothelial cells via induction of oxidative stress and glycocalyx shedding. FASEB J. 2019 12; 33(12):13334-13345.
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Oshima K, Han X, Ouyang Y, El Masri R, Yang Y, Haeger SM, McMurtry SA, Lane TC, Davizon-Castillo P, Zhang F, Yue X, Viv?s RR, Linhardt RJ, Schmidt EP. Loss of endothelial sulfatase-1 after experimental sepsis attenuates subsequent pulmonary inflammatory responses. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019 11 01; 317(5):L667-L677.
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Hippensteel JA, Uchimido R, Tyler PD, Burke RC, Han X, Zhang F, McMurtry SA, Colbert JF, Lindsell CJ, Angus DC, Kellum JA, Yealy DM, Linhardt RJ, Shapiro NI, Schmidt EP. Intravenous fluid resuscitation is associated with septic endothelial glycocalyx degradation. Crit Care. 2019 07 23; 23(1):259.
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Uchimido R, Schmidt EP, Shapiro NI. The glycocalyx: a novel diagnostic and therapeutic target in sepsis. Crit Care. 2019 Jan 17; 23(1):16.
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LaRivi?re WB, Schmidt EP. The Pulmonary Endothelial Glycocalyx in ARDS: A Critical Role for Heparan Sulfate. Curr Top Membr. 2018; 82:33-52.
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Barnes JM, Kaushik S, Bainer RO, Sa JK, Woods EC, Kai F, Przybyla L, Lee M, Lee HW, Tung JC, Maller O, Barrett AS, Lu KV, Lakins JN, Hansen KC, Obernier K, Alvarez-Buylla A, Bergers G, Phillips JJ, Nam DH, Bertozzi CR, Weaver VM. A tension-mediated glycocalyx-integrin feedback loop promotes mesenchymal-like glioblastoma. Nat Cell Biol. 2018 10; 20(10):1203-1214.
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