 Sputum
"Sputum" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Material coughed up from the lungs and expectorated via the mouth. It contains MUCUS, cellular debris, and microorganisms. It may also contain blood or pus.
| Descriptor ID |
D013183
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| MeSH Number(s) |
A12.200.808
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| Concept/Terms |
Sputum, Induced- Sputum, Induced
- Induced Sputum
- Induced Sputums
- Sputums, Induced
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Sputum".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Sputum".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Sputum" by people in this website by year, and whether "Sputum" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2001 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2002 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2003 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 2004 | 3 | 6 | 9 | | 2005 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 2006 | 2 | 4 | 6 | | 2007 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 2008 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2009 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2010 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 2011 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2012 | 4 | 5 | 9 | | 2013 | 4 | 3 | 7 | | 2014 | 3 | 6 | 9 | | 2015 | 3 | 7 | 10 | | 2016 | 2 | 8 | 10 | | 2017 | 5 | 8 | 13 | | 2018 | 1 | 6 | 7 | | 2019 | 4 | 7 | 11 | | 2020 | 0 | 12 | 12 | | 2021 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 2022 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2023 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Sputum" by people in Profiles.
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Opron K, Begley LA, Erb-Downward JR, Li G, Alexis NE, Barjaktarevic I, Barr RG, Bleecker ER, Boucher R, Bowler RP, Christenson SA, Comellas AP, Criner G, Cooper CB, Couper D, Galban CJ, Han MK, Hastie A, Hatt C, Hoffman EA, Kaner RJ, Kesimer M, Krishnan JA, LaFon DC, Martinez FJ, Ortega VE, Peters SP, Paine R, Putcha N, Woodruff PG, Huffnagle GB, Kozik AJ, Curtis JL, Huang YJ. Loss of Airway Phylogenetic Diversity Is Associated with Clinical and Pathobiological Markers of Disease Development in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 07 15; 210(2):186-200.
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Covar R, Lazarus SC, Krishnan JA, Blake KV, Sorkness CA, Dyer AM, Lang JE, Lugogo NL, Mauger DT, Wechsler ME, Wenzel SE, Cardet JC, Castro M, Israel E, Phipatanakul W, King TS. Association of Sputum Eosinophilia With Easily Measured Type-2 Inflammatory Biomarkers in Untreated Mild Persistent Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024 Apr; 12(4):960-969.e6.
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Stoner SN, Baty JJ, Novak L, Scoffield JA. Commensal colonization reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa burden and subsequent airway damage. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023; 13:1144157.
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Gauthier M, Kale SL, Oriss TB, Gorry M, Ramonell RP, Dalton K, Ray P, Fahy JV, Seibold MA, Castro M, Jarjour N, Gaston B, Bleecker ER, Meyers DA, Moore W, Hastie AT, Israel E, Levy BD, Mauger D, Erzurum S, Comhair SA, Wenzel SE, Ray A. CCL5 is a potential bridge between type 1 and type 2 inflammation in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 07; 152(1):94-106.e12.
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Sagel SD, Kupfer O, Wagner BD, Davis SD, Dell SD, Ferkol TW, Hoppe JE, Rosenfeld M, Sullivan KM, Tiddens HAWM, Knowles MR, Leigh MW. Airway Inflammation in Children with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2023 01; 20(1):67-74.
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Caceres SM, Sanders LA, Rysavy NM, Poch KR, Jones CR, Pickard K, Fingerlin TE, Marcus RA, Malcolm KC, Taylor-Cousar JL, Nichols DP, Nick JA, Strand M, Saavedra MT. Blood mRNA biomarkers distinguish variable systemic and sputum inflammation at treatment initiation of inhaled antibiotics in cystic fibrosis: A prospective non-randomized trial. PLoS One. 2022; 17(5):e0267592.
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Vang CK, Dawrs SN, Oberlag NM, Gilmore AE, Hasan NA, Honda JR. Comparative survival of environmental and clinical Mycobacterium abscessus isolates in a variety of diverse host cells. J Appl Microbiol. 2022 Apr; 132(4):3302-3314.
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Okamoto Y, Devoe S, Seto N, Minarchick V, Wilson T, Rothfuss HM, Mohning MP, Arbet J, Kroehl M, Visser A, August J, Thomas SM, Charry LL, Fleischer C, Feser ML, Frazer-Abel AA, Norris JM, Cherrington BD, Janssen WJ, Kaplan MJ, Deane KD, Holers VM, Demoruelle MK. Association of Sputum Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Subsets With IgA Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies in Subjects at Risk for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022 01; 74(1):38-48.
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Esther CR, O'Neal WK, Anderson WH, Kesimer M, Ceppe A, Doerschuk CM, Alexis NE, Hastie AT, Barr RG, Bowler RP, Wells JM, Oelsner EC, Comellas AP, Tesfaigzi Y, Kim V, Paulin LM, Cooper CB, Han MK, Huang YJ, Labaki WW, Curtis JL, Boucher RC. Identification of Sputum Biomarkers Predictive of Pulmonary Exacerbations in COPD. Chest. 2022 05; 161(5):1239-1249.
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Bozzella MJ, Chaney H, Sami I, Koumbourlis A, Bost JE, Zemanick ET, Freishtat RJ, Crandall KA, Hahn A. Impact of Anaerobic Antibacterial Spectrum on Cystic Fibrosis Airway Microbiome Diversity and Pulmonary Function. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 11 01; 40(11):962-968.
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