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																		 Immunization Programs
 
																		 
																		
																	 
																		 
																		
																	 
																			
																					
	"Immunization Programs" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
 
	
	
		
			
			
				Organized services to administer immunization procedures in the prevention of various diseases. The programs are made available over a wide range of sites: schools, hospitals, public health agencies, voluntary health agencies, etc. They are administered to an equally wide range of population groups or on various administrative levels: community, municipal, state, national, international.
    
			 
				
				
					
						| Descriptor ID | D017589 |  
						| MeSH Number(s) | N02.421.726.608 |  
						| Concept/Terms | Immunization ProgramsImmunization ProgramsImmunization ProgramProgram, ImmunizationPrograms, Immunization
 Vaccination CampaignVaccination CampaignCampaign, VaccinationCampaigns, VaccinationVaccination Campaigns
 Vaccination PromotionVaccination PromotionPromotion, VaccinationPromotions, VaccinationVaccination Promotions
 Vaccination AwarenessVaccination AwarenessAwareness, VaccinationAwarenesses, VaccinationVaccination Awarenesses
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				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Immunization Programs". 
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Immunization Programs". 
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Immunization Programs" by people in this website by year, and whether "Immunization Programs" was a major or minor topic of these publications.  
					  To see the data from this visualization as text, click here. 
		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
 | 1998 | 0 | 2 | 2 |  | 2001 | 4 | 0 | 4 |  | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 |  | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2004 | 2 | 1 | 3 |  | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 |  | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 |  | 2007 | 3 | 2 | 5 |  | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2009 | 3 | 0 | 3 |  | 2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 |  | 2011 | 3 | 1 | 4 |  | 2012 | 2 | 0 | 2 |  | 2013 | 2 | 2 | 4 |  | 2014 | 6 | 3 | 9 |  | 2015 | 7 | 2 | 9 |  | 2016 | 4 | 2 | 6 |  | 2017 | 0 | 2 | 2 |  | 2018 | 2 | 2 | 4 |  | 2019 | 4 | 0 | 4 |  | 2020 | 9 | 3 | 12 |  | 2021 | 0 | 4 | 4 |  | 2022 | 0 | 2 | 2 |  | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2 |  | 2024 | 0 | 5 | 5 |  | 2025 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
 
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				Below are the most recent publications written about "Immunization Programs" by people in Profiles. 		
					
								
								O'Leary ST, Skenadore A, Mosley BS, Severson R, Rice JD, Simpson MJ, Brewer SE. Boot camp translation: A novel method to increase human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake. Vaccine. 2025 Sep 17; 63:127683.
								Alayari A, Ziniel SI, Hawkins E, Mackenzie J, Rao S. Evaluation of an Influenza Vaccination Program in the Pediatric Emergency Department. J Pediatr. 2025 Jul; 282:114541.
								Williams JT, O'Leary ST. Multilevel approaches to immunization equity. Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Dec; 91:102496.
								Daley MF, Clarke CL, Glanz JM, Albers AN, Michels SY, Freeman RE, Newcomer SR. National trends in patterns of under-vaccination in early childhood: National Immunization Survey-Child, United States, 2011-2021. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2024 Jan-Dec; 23(1):740-749.
								Michels SY, Daley MF, Newcomer SR. Completion of multidose vaccine series in early childhood: current challenges and opportunities. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2024 06 01; 37(3):176-184.
								Li J, Chen S, Asturias E, Tang S, Cui F. Promoting higher-valent pediatric combination vaccines in China: challenges and recommendations for action. Infect Dis Poverty. 2024 Feb 01; 13(1):12.
								Brewer SE, Fisher M, Zittleman L, Warman MK, Fort M, Gilchrist E, Mallory J, Mullen R, Barron J, Skendadore A, Ahmed FY, LoudHawk-Hedgepeth C, Tamez M, Kwan BM, Nease DE. Rapid Community Translation in the Colorado CEAL (CO-CEAL) Program: Transcreating Messaging to Promote COVID-19 Vaccination. Am J Public Health. 2024 01; 114(S1):S50-S54.
								Crooks K, Taylor K, Burns K, Campbell S, Degeling C, Williams J, Andrews R, Massey P, McVernon J, Miller A. Having a real say: findings from first nations community panels on pandemic influenza vaccine distribution. BMC Public Health. 2023 11 30; 23(1):2377.
								Wendel SK, Jackson CL, Resnick-Ault D, Jacknin G, Zane RD, Michael SS, Bookman KJ, Ginde AA. ED-based COVID-19 vaccination campaign finds higher vaccination rates for individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups compared with clinic setting. J Public Health (Oxf). 2023 Jun 14; 45(2):e260-e265.
								Newcomer SR, Glanz JM, Daley MF. Beyond Vaccination Coverage: Population-Based Measurement of Early Childhood Immunization Schedule Adherence. Acad Pediatr. 2023 Jan-Feb; 23(1):24-34. | 
																	
																		
																			
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