 Influenza Vaccines
"Influenza Vaccines" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Vaccines used to prevent infection by viruses in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE. It includes both killed and attenuated vaccines. The composition of the vaccines is changed each year in response to antigenic shifts and changes in prevalence of influenza virus strains. The flu vaccines may be mono- or multi-valent, which contains one or more INFLUENZAVIRUS A and INFLUENZAVIRUS B strains.
| Descriptor ID |
D007252
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D20.215.894.899.302
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| Concept/Terms |
Influenza Vaccines- Influenza Vaccines
- Influenza Vaccine
- Vaccine, Influenza
- Flu Vaccines
- Influenzavirus Vaccines
- Influenza Virus Vaccines
- Influenza Virus Vaccine
- Vaccine, Influenza Virus
- Virus Vaccine, Influenza
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Influenza Vaccines".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Influenza Vaccines".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Influenza Vaccines" by people in this website by year, and whether "Influenza Vaccines" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1996 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1998 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2004 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2005 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2006 | 5 | 2 | 7 | | 2007 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 2008 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2009 | 7 | 0 | 7 | | 2010 | 9 | 1 | 10 | | 2011 | 16 | 2 | 18 | | 2012 | 14 | 3 | 17 | | 2013 | 16 | 2 | 18 | | 2014 | 9 | 3 | 12 | | 2015 | 11 | 3 | 14 | | 2016 | 7 | 5 | 12 | | 2017 | 16 | 6 | 22 | | 2018 | 10 | 3 | 13 | | 2019 | 12 | 8 | 20 | | 2020 | 18 | 5 | 23 | | 2021 | 15 | 4 | 19 | | 2022 | 13 | 1 | 14 | | 2023 | 17 | 0 | 17 | | 2024 | 16 | 2 | 18 | | 2025 | 14 | 6 | 20 | | 2026 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Influenza Vaccines" by people in Profiles.
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Crofts KF, Holbrook BC, Page CL, Hendrix CJ, Caudell D, Gillespie RA, D'Agostino RB, Moin SM, Sangesland M, Ornelles DA, Kanekiyo M, Alexander-Miller MA. A dual-adjuvanted HA stem nanoparticle vaccine elicits a multifunctional antibody response that is associated with protection in newborn monkeys. Cell Rep Med. 2026 May 19; 7(5):102746.
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Maloney P, Reeves EL, Wielgosz K, Price AM, Natarajan K, DeSilva MB, Dascomb K, Klein NP, Tartof SY, Irving SA, Grannis SJ, Ong TC, Weber ZA, Schuster JE, Zerr DM, Michaels MG, Boom JA, Halasa NB, Staat MA, Weinberg GA, House SL, Saade EA, Geffel KM, Gaglani M, Wernli KJ, Murugan V, Martin ET, Bontrager NAB, Kirby MK, Payne AB, Dawood FS, Tannis A, Moline HL, Zhao SK, Adams K, DeCuir J, Olson SM, Chung JR, Lewis N, Flannery B, Reed C, Garg S, Ellington S. Interim Estimates of 2025-26 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness - United States, September 2025-February 2026. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026 Mar 12; 75(9):116-123.
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Page CL, Holbrook BC, Miller LD, Grayson JM, Alexander-Miller MA. TLR5 versus TLR7/8 agonist-dependent modulation of the early gene expression response to inactivated influenza virus vaccine in newborn nonhuman primates. Vaccine. 2026 Feb 27; 74:128163.
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Harker EJ, Lewis NM, Johnson CA, Zhu Y, Self WH, Halasa N, Chappell JD, Grijalva CG, Safdar B, Gaglani M, Columbus C, Steingrub J, Shapiro N, Duggal A, Busse L, Giles L, Peltan I, Hager D, Mohamed A, Exline M, Khan A, Tam GK, Qadir N, Mosier J, Ginde A, Mohr N, Mallow C, Leis A, Lauring A, Harris E, Johnson N, Gibbs K, Kwon J, Surie D, Dawood FS, Ellington S. Differences in influenza vaccine effectiveness by sex among adults hospitalized with acute respiratory illness-IVY network, January 24, 2022-September 1, 2024. Vaccine. 2026 Feb 27; 74:128192.
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Williams JTB, Kurlandsky K, Stein AB, Bharadwaj N, Hambidge SJ, Pereira RI, O'Leary SC, Johnson D, O'Leary ST. Narrative Reminder Recall to Improve Pediatric Influenza Vaccination: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jan 02; 9(1):e2552149.
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Hurley LP, Crane LA, Daley MF, Beaty B, Rice JD, Homdayjanakul KJ, Lyons J, Lou Y, Elliott L, Shoup JA, Robertson E, Manning B, Black CL, Lu PJ, Singleton JA. Accuracy of self-reported vaccination status using surveys in safety-net, integrated and rural health systems in Colorado. Vaccine. 2026 Feb 06; 72:128101.
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Crofts KF, Holbrook BC, Page CL, Sangesland M, Kanekiyo M, Alexander-Miller M. H1N1 challenge results in rapid recall of stem-specific immunity in HA stem nanoparticle-vaccinated newborn monkeys. JCI Insight. 2025 11 10; 10(21).
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Frutos AM, Tenforde MW, Sundaresan D, Naleway AL, Irving SA, DeSilva MB, Kharbanda AB, Ong TC, Rao S, Zheng K, Gohil SK, Ball SW, Fink RV, Reed C, Garg S, Bozio CH. Influenza-Associated Hospitalization Rates by Underlying Conditions, 2016-2017 to 2019-2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Infect Dis. 2025 Oct 15; 232(4):e642-e650.
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Lewis NM, Harker EJ, Cleary S, Zhu Y, Grijalva CG, Chappell JD, Rhoads JP, Baughman A, Casey JD, Blair PW, Jones ID, Johnson CA, Halasa NB, Lauring AS, Martin ET, Gaglani M, Ghamande S, Columbus C, Steingrub JS, Duggal A, Felzer JR, Prekker ME, Peltan ID, Brown SM, Hager DN, Gong MN, Mohamed A, Exline MC, Khan A, Ferguson SAN, Mosier J, Qadir N, Chang SY, Ginde AA, Zepeski A, Mallow C, Harris ES, Johnson NJ, Gibbs KW, Kwon JH, Vaughn IA, Ramesh M, Safdar B, Surie D, Dawood FS, Ellington S, Self WH. Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza A(H1N1), A(H3N2), and B-Associated Hospitalizations, United States, 1 September 2023 to 31 May 2024. J Infect Dis. 2025 Oct 15; 232(4):e626-e636.
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Tenforde MW, Reeves EL, Weber ZA, Tartof SY, Klein NP, Dascomb K, DeSilva MB, Yang DH, Grannis SJ, Irving SA, Ong TC, Link-Gelles R, Salas SB, Sy LS, Lewin B, Contreras R, Zerbo O, Fireman B, Hansen J, Timbol J, Sheffield T, Bride D, Arndorfer J, VanOtterloo J, McEvoy CE, Akinsete OO, Essien IJ, Dixon BE, Rogerson C, Fadel WF, Duszynski T, Naleway AL, Barron MA, Rao S, Mayer D, Chavez C, Ball SW, Payne AB, Ray C, Dickerson M, Neelam V, Adams K, Flannery B, DeCuir J, Garg S. Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalizations and Emergency Department or Urgent Care Encounters for Children, Adolescents, and Adults During the 2023-2024 Season, United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 Oct 06; 81(3):667-678.
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