 Reward
"Reward" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An object or a situation that can serve to reinforce a response, to satisfy a motive, or to afford pleasure.
| Descriptor ID |
D012201
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| MeSH Number(s) |
F02.463.425.770.836
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| Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Reward".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Reward".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reward" by people in this website by year, and whether "Reward" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1998 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2007 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2008 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2009 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2011 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 2012 | 3 | 6 | 9 | | 2013 | 6 | 10 | 16 | | 2014 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 2015 | 8 | 7 | 15 | | 2016 | 4 | 7 | 11 | | 2017 | 4 | 11 | 15 | | 2018 | 10 | 3 | 13 | | 2019 | 9 | 5 | 14 | | 2020 | 2 | 4 | 6 | | 2021 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 2022 | 1 | 5 | 6 | | 2023 | 1 | 10 | 11 | | 2024 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 2025 | 4 | 8 | 12 | | 2026 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Reward" by people in Profiles.
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Elahi RI, Knight EL. Separable, nonlinear, and interactive effects of testosterone and cortisol during status competition in humans: Evidence for the context-dependent dual hormone hypothesis. Horm Behav. 2026 Jul; 183:105962.
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Adams JE, Bosma G, Lockspeiser T. Preceptor Retention: Impact of Curriculum Reform and Competency-Based Assessment on Preceptor Reward and Burden. Clin Teach. 2026 Jun; 23(3):e70404.
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Barendregt NW, Gold JI, Josic K, Kilpatrick ZP. Information-seeking decision strategies mitigate risk in dynamic, uncertain environments. J R Soc Interface. 2026 Apr 15; 23(237).
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Rosa L, Young G, Ibonie SG, LeMoult J, Mauss IB, Alloy LB, Borelli JL, Holley SR, Jopling E, Moriarity DP, Nusslock R, Strauss G, Villanueva CM, Weinstock LM, Bidwell LC, Gruber J. The highs and lows: Cannabis use and positive valence bipolar mood and emotion processes in emerging adults. J Affect Disord. 2026 Jul 15; 405:121640.
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Ruiz-Fernandez J, Aouidad A, Paillère Martinot ML, Chavanne AV, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Becker A, Bokde ALW, Brühl R, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Grimmer Y, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Insensee C, Nees F, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Paus T, Penttilä J, Poutska L, Holz N, Baeuchl C, Smolka MN, Stringaris A, Vaidya N, van Noort B, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Cohen D, Martinot JL, Artiges E. Persistent structural alteration of the extended limbic system in adolescents with childhood maltreatment. Eur Psychiatry. 2026 Jan 20; 69(1):e59.
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Ogg MC, Lansdell BJ, Franks HT, Hughes AC, Lee J, Nolen HG, Shirinifard A, Schwarz LA. Locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons facilitate orbitofrontal cortex remapping and behavioral flexibility. Cell Rep. 2025 Dec 23; 44(12):116687.
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Dabas A, Bruckner R, Schultz H, Bergmann F, Benoit RG. Learning from imagined experiences via an endogenous prediction error. Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 10; 16(1):10845.
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Gelino BW, Felton JW, Hung IT, Strickland JC, Kahn GD, Thomas NS, Gowin JL, Sloan ME, Palmer AA, Sanchez-Roige S, Sanches MR, Yip SW, Maher BS, Rabinowitz JA. Delay discounting violations vary by adolescent sociodemographics: Excluding nonsystematic data may bias conclusions. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2026 Feb; 34(1):31-43.
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Thorpe HHA, Cupertino RB, Pakala SR, Fontanillas P, Jennings MV, Yang J, Meredith JJ, Greenwood T, Bianchi SB, Vilar-Ribó L, Niarchou M, Elson SL, Ideker T, Davis LK, MacKillop J, deWit H, Gustavson DE, Mallard TT, Palmer AA, Sanchez-Roige S. Genome-wide association study of delay discounting identifies 11 loci and reveals transdiagnostic associations across mental and physical health. Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Apr; 31(4):2081-2093.
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Winters DE, Sakai JT. Callous-Unemotional Trait Prosocial Limitations Are Moderated by Cognitive Control Impacting Theory of Mind in Adolescents. Personal Ment Health. 2025 11; 19(4):e70037.
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