Prefrontal Cortex
"Prefrontal Cortex" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.
| Descriptor ID |
D017397
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| MeSH Number(s) |
A08.186.211.730.885.287.500.270.700
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| Concept/Terms |
Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex- Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex
- Cortex, Lateral Orbitofrontal
- Cortices, Lateral Orbitofrontal
- Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortices
- Orbitofrontal Cortex, Lateral
- Orbitofrontal Cortices, Lateral
Olfactory Sulci- Olfactory Sulci
- Olfactory Sulcus
- Sulci, Olfactory
- Sulcus, Olfactory
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex- Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
- Prefrontal Cortex, Dorsolateral
- Cortex, Dorsolateral Prefrontal
- Cortices, Dorsolateral Prefrontal
- Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortices
- Prefrontal Cortices, Dorsolateral
Straight Gyrus- Straight Gyrus
- Gyrus, Straight
- Rectus Gyrus
- Gyrus, Rectus
- Rectal Gyrus
- Gyrus, Rectal
- Gyrus Rectus
- Rectus, Gyrus
Subcallosal Area- Subcallosal Area
- Area, Subcallosal
- Areas, Subcallosal
- Subcallosal Areas
Superior Frontal Gyrus- Superior Frontal Gyrus
- Frontal Gyrus, Superior
- Gyrus, Superior Frontal
- Superior Frontal Convolution
- Convolution, Superior Frontal
- Convolutions, Superior Frontal
- Frontal Convolution, Superior
- Frontal Convolutions, Superior
- Superior Frontal Convolutions
- Marginal Gyrus
- Gyrus, Marginal
- Gyrus Frontalis Superior
- Frontalis Superior, Gyrus
- Frontalis Superiors, Gyrus
- Gyrus Frontalis Superiors
- Superior, Gyrus Frontalis
- Superiors, Gyrus Frontalis
Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex- Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex
- Cortex, Ventromedial Prefrontal
- Cortices, Ventromedial Prefrontal
- Prefrontal Cortex, Ventromedial
- Prefrontal Cortices, Ventromedial
- Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortices
- Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Inferior Frontal Gyrus- Inferior Frontal Gyrus
- Frontal Gyrus, Inferior
- Gyrus, Inferior Frontal
- Gyrus Frontalis Inferior
- Frontalis Inferior, Gyrus
- Frontalis Inferiors, Gyrus
- Gyrus Frontalis Inferiors
- Inferior, Gyrus Frontalis
- Inferiors, Gyrus Frontalis
Orbitofrontal Cortex- Orbitofrontal Cortex
- Cortex, Orbitofrontal
- Cortices, Orbitofrontal
- Orbitofrontal Cortices
- Orbitofrontal Gyrus
- Gyrus, Orbitofrontal
- Orbitofrontal Region
- Orbitofrontal Regions
- Region, Orbitofrontal
- Regions, Orbitofrontal
- Orbital Cortex
- Cortex, Orbital
- Cortices, Orbital
- Orbital Cortices
- Orbital Area
- Area, Orbital
- Areas, Orbital
- Orbital Areas
- Gyrus Orbitalis
- Gyrus Orbitali
- Orbitali, Gyrus
- Orbitalis, Gyrus
- Orbital Gyri
- Gyri, Orbital
- Gyrus, Orbital
- Orbital Gyrus
- Orbitofrontal Gyri
- Gyri, Orbitofrontal
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Prefrontal Cortex".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Prefrontal Cortex".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Prefrontal Cortex" by people in this website by year, and whether "Prefrontal Cortex" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1996 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2000 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2002 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2003 | 6 | 1 | 7 | | 2004 | 3 | 5 | 8 | | 2005 | 7 | 2 | 9 | | 2006 | 7 | 1 | 8 | | 2007 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 2008 | 9 | 2 | 11 | | 2009 | 8 | 2 | 10 | | 2010 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 2011 | 5 | 6 | 11 | | 2012 | 11 | 3 | 14 | | 2013 | 7 | 4 | 11 | | 2014 | 12 | 7 | 19 | | 2015 | 7 | 8 | 15 | | 2016 | 10 | 4 | 14 | | 2017 | 11 | 7 | 18 | | 2018 | 10 | 5 | 15 | | 2019 | 14 | 6 | 20 | | 2020 | 4 | 5 | 9 | | 2021 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 2022 | 2 | 4 | 6 | | 2023 | 3 | 5 | 8 | | 2024 | 5 | 10 | 15 | | 2025 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Prefrontal Cortex" by people in Profiles.
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Frank MG, Levy ES, Bonnici GN, Maier SF, Baratta MV. Active coping mitigates the effects of stress on glucocorticoid levels in the prefrontal cortex. Brain Behav Immun. 2025 Nov; 130:106096.
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He Z, Cohen N, Shu J, Bo K, Wager TD, Ochsner KN. Comparing the neural bases of self- and social-reappraisal. Cereb Cortex. 2025 Aug 01; 35(8).
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Wang K, Smolker HR, Brown MS, Snyder HR, Cheng Y, Hankin BL, Banich MT. Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Associated with ?-Aminobutyric Acid and Glutamate/Glutamine in the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Internalizing Psychopathology in Adolescents. Neurosci Bull. 2025 Sep; 41(9):1553-1569.
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Cosgrove KT, Cornier MA, McHugo M, Melanson EL, Hild A, Kronberg E, Thomas EA, Dodd K, Claus ED, Tregellas JR, Legget KT. Exercise and diet effects on delay discounting and related neurobiology in adults with overweight or obesity: A randomized trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2025 Jul; 33(7):1263-1274.
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Parmigiani S, Cline CC, Sarkar M, Forman L, Truong J, Ross JM, Gogulski J, Keller CJ. Real-time optimization to enhance noninvasive cortical excitability assessment in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Clin Neurophysiol. 2025 Jun; 174:225-234.
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Hughes LE, Adams NE, Rouse MA, Naessens M, Shaw A, Murley AG, Cope TE, Holland N, Nesbitt D, Street D, Whiteside DJ, Rowe JB. GABAergic modulation of beta power enhances motor adaptation in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May; 21(5):e14531.
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Carlson KW, Smolker HR, Smith LL, Snyder HR, Hankin BL, Banich MT. Individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty is primarily linked to the structure of inferior frontal regions. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2025 Jun; 25(3):727-743.
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Wallsten B, Gligor AH, Gonzalez AE, Ramos JD, Baratta MV, Sorg BA. Response of parvalbumin interneurons and perineuronal nets in rat medial prefrontal cortex and lateral amygdala to stressor controllability. Brain Res. 2025 Feb 01; 1848:149351.
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Hastings Iii WL, Willbrand EH, Kelly JP, Washington ST, Tameilau P, Sathishkumar RN, Maboudian SA, Parker BJ, Elliott MV, Johnson SL, Weiner KS. Emotion-related impulsivity is related to orbitofrontal cortical sulcation. Cortex. 2024 Dec; 181:140-154.
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Arnold ME, Harber CE, Beugelsdyk LA, Decker Ramirez EB, Phillips GB, Schank JR. Corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 in the medial prefrontal cortex mediates aversion resistant alcohol intake. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024 Dec; 241(12):2539-2550.
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