Retinol, Carotenoid, and Tocopherol Intake and Status, and the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young Study.
Hakola L, Clasen JL, Uusitalo U, Andrén Aronsson C, Hummel S, Mattila M, Niinistö S, Toppari J, Ziegler AG, Hagopian WA, Akolkar B, Rewers MJ, McIndoe RA, Lernmark Å, Krischer JP, Norris JM, Erlund I, Virtanen SM. Retinol, Carotenoid, and Tocopherol Intake and Status, and the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young Study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2026 Jul; 42(5):e70196.