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Sue Cuddeback Kinnamon

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentSOM-Otolaryngology
Phone303/724-3075

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R01DC000378     (KINNAMON, SUE)Mar 1, 1987 - Feb 28, 1990
    NIH/NIDCD
    ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE TRANSDUCTION
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01NS024211     (KINNAMON, SUE)Mar 1, 1987 - Feb 28, 1990
    NIH/NINDS
    ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE TRANSDUCTION
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DC000766     (KINNAMON, SUE)Apr 1, 1990 - Mar 31, 2011
    NIH/NIDCD
    Electrophysiology of Taste Transduction
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DC006021     (CHAUDHARI, NIRUPA)Apr 4, 2003 - Jun 30, 2013
    NIH/NIDCD
    Mechanisms of sweet transduction in mammalian taste buds
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R01DC009820     (FINGER, THOMAS E)Aug 1, 2009 - Jul 31, 2014
    NIH/NIDCD
    Nasal Solitary Chemoreceptor Cells: Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R21DC011890     (KINNAMON, SUE)Feb 3, 2012 - Oct 31, 2014
    NIH/NIDCD
    Novel transgenic reporter/deleter allele for Type I taste cells
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DC012555     (KINNAMON, SUE C.)Jul 1, 2012 - Jun 30, 2022
    NIH/NIDCD
    Purinergic signaling in taste buds
    Role: Principal Investigator
    T32DC012280     (KINNAMON, SUE C.)Jul 1, 2013 - Jun 30, 2018
    NIH/NIDCD
    Institutional Training in Otolaryngology Research
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R21DC015115     (KINNAMON, SUE C.)Dec 1, 2015 - Nov 30, 2017
    NIH/NIDCD
    Transcriptome profiling of identified geniculate ganglion neurons
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Ramakrishnan VR, Gonzalez JR, Cooper SE, Barham HP, Anderson CB, Larson ED, Cool CD, Diller JD, Jones K, Kinnamon SC. RNA sequencing and pathway analysis identify tumor necrosis factor alpha driven small proline-rich protein dysregulation in chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2017 Sep 01; 31(5):283-288. PMID: 28859701.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Wilson CE, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Type III cells in anterior taste fields are more immunohistochemically diverse than those of posterior taste fields in mice. Chem Senses. 2017 Aug 18. PMID: 28968659.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Vandenbeuch A, Kinnamon SC. Glutamate: Tastant and Neuromodulator in Taste Buds. Adv Nutr. 2016 Jul; 7(4):823S-7S. PMID: 27422519; PMCID: PMC4942866 [Available on 07/01/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    4. von Holstein-Rathlou S, BonDurant LD, Peltekian L, Naber MC, Yin TC, Claflin KE, Urizar AI, Madsen AN, Ratner C, Holst B, Karstoft K, Vandenbeuch A, Anderson CB, Cassell MD, Thompson AP, Solomon TP, Rahmouni K, Kinnamon SC, Pieper AA, Gillum MP, Potthoff MJ. FGF21 Mediates Endocrine Control of Simple Sugar Intake and Sweet Taste Preference by the Liver. Cell Metab. 2016 Feb 09; 23(2):335-43. PMID: 26724858; PMCID: PMC4756759 [Available on 02/09/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    5. Larson ED, Vandenbeuch A, Voigt A, Meyerhof W, Kinnamon SC, Finger TE. The Role of 5-HT3 Receptors in Signaling from Taste Buds to Nerves. J Neurosci. 2015 Dec 02; 35(48):15984-95. PMID: 26631478; PMCID: PMC4666921.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    6. Ye W, Chang RB, Bushman JD, Tu YH, Mulhall EM, Wilson CE, Cooper AJ, Chick WS, Hill-Eubanks DC, Nelson MT, Kinnamon SC, Liman ER. The K+ channel KIR2.1 functions in tandem with proton influx to mediate sour taste transduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jan 12; 113(2):E229-38. PMID: 26627720; PMCID: PMC4720319.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    7. Vandenbeuch A, Anderson CB, Kinnamon SC. Mice Lacking Pannexin 1 Release ATP and Respond Normally to All Taste Qualities. Chem Senses. 2015 Sep; 40(7):461-7. PMID: 26136251; PMCID: PMC4635638.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    8. Vandenbeuch A, Larson ED, Anderson CB, Smith SA, Ford AP, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Postsynaptic P2X3-containing receptors in gustatory nerve fibres mediate responses to all taste qualities in mice. J Physiol. 2015 Mar 01; 593(5):1113-25. PMID: 25524179; PMCID: PMC4358674.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    9. Kinnamon SC, Finger TE. A taste for ATP: neurotransmission in taste buds. Front Cell Neurosci. 2013 Dec 18; 7:264. PMID: 24385952; PMCID: PMC3866518.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    10. Vandenbeuch A, Anderson CB, Parnes J, Enjyoji K, Robson SC, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Role of the ectonucleotidase NTPDase2 in taste bud function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Sep 03; 110(36):14789-94. PMID: 23959882; PMCID: PMC3767538.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    11. Kinnamon SC. Neurosensory transmission without a synapse: new perspectives on taste signaling. BMC Biol. 2013 Apr 15; 11:42. PMID: 23587289; PMCID: PMC3626930.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    12. Barham HP, Cooper SE, Anderson CB, Tizzano M, Kingdom TT, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC, Ramakrishnan VR. Solitary chemosensory cells and bitter taste receptor signaling in human sinonasal mucosa. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Jun; 3(6):450-7. PMID: 23404938; PMCID: PMC3655139.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    13. Kataoka S, Baquero A, Yang D, Shultz N, Vandenbeuch A, Ravid K, Kinnamon SC, Finger TE. A2BR adenosine receptor modulates sweet taste in circumvallate taste buds. PLoS One. 2012; 7(1):e30032. PMID: 22253866; PMCID: PMC3254652.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    14. Huang YA, Stone LM, Pereira E, Yang R, Kinnamon JC, Dvoryanchikov G, Chaudhari N, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC, Roper SD. Knocking out P2X receptors reduces transmitter secretion in taste buds. J Neurosci. 2011 Sep 21; 31(38):13654-61. PMID: 21940456; PMCID: PMC3188419.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    15. Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Taste isn't just for taste buds anymore. F1000 Biol Rep. 2011; 3:20. PMID: 21941599; PMCID: PMC3169900.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    16. Kinnamon SC. Taste receptor signalling - from tongues to lungs. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2012 Feb; 204(2):158-68. PMID: 21481196; PMCID: PMC3704337.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    17. Vandenbeuch A, Zorec R, Kinnamon SC. Capacitance measurements of regulated exocytosis in mouse taste cells. J Neurosci. 2010 Nov 03; 30(44):14695-701. PMID: 21048127; PMCID: PMC3064517.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    18. Vandenbeuch A, Tizzano M, Anderson CB, Stone LM, Goldberg D, Kinnamon SC. Evidence for a role of glutamate as an efferent transmitter in taste buds. BMC Neurosci. 2010 Jun 21; 11:77. PMID: 20565975; PMCID: PMC2898831.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    19. Tizzano M, Gulbransen BD, Vandenbeuch A, Clapp TR, Herman JP, Sibhatu HM, Churchill ME, Silver WL, Kinnamon SC, Finger TE. Nasal chemosensory cells use bitter taste signaling to detect irritants and bacterial signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 16; 107(7):3210-5. PMID: 20133764; PMCID: PMC2840287.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    20. Kinnamon SC, Reynolds SD. Cell biology. Using taste to clear the air(ways). Science. 2009 Aug 28; 325(5944):1081-2. PMID: 19713515.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Kinnamon SC. Umami taste transduction mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Sep; 90(3):753S-755S. PMID: 19571214; PMCID: PMC3136003.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    22. Kinnamon SC, Vandenbeuch A. Receptors and transduction of umami taste stimuli. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Jul; 1170:55-9. PMID: 19686108.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Chaudhari N, Kinnamon SC. Symposium overview: Sweet taste: receptors, transduction, and hormonal modulation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Jul; 1170:95-7. PMID: 19686116; PMCID: PMC3822016.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    24. Vandenbeuch A, Kinnamon SC. Why do taste cells generate action potentials? J Biol. 2009; 8(4):42. PMID: 19439032; PMCID: PMC2688909.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    25. Clapp TR, Trubey KR, Vandenbeuch A, Stone LM, Margolskee RF, Chaudhari N, Kinnamon SC. Tonic activity of Galpha-gustducin regulates taste cell responsivity. FEBS Lett. 2008 Nov 12; 582(27):3783-7. PMID: 18930056; PMCID: PMC2659647.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    26. Gulbransen BD, Clapp TR, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Nasal solitary chemoreceptor cell responses to bitter and trigeminal stimulants in vitro. J Neurophysiol. 2008 Jun; 99(6):2929-37. PMID: 18417634; PMCID: PMC2765583.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    27. Vandenbeuch A, Clapp TR, Kinnamon SC. Amiloride-sensitive channels in type I fungiform taste cells in mouse. BMC Neurosci. 2008 Jan 02; 9:1. PMID: 18171468; PMCID: PMC2235881.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    28. Stone LM, Barrows J, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Expression of T1Rs and gustducin in palatal taste buds of mice. Chem Senses. 2007 Mar; 32(3):255-62. PMID: 17229761.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Ruiz C, Gutknecht S, Delay E, Kinnamon S. Detection of NaCl and KCl in TRPV1 knockout mice. Chem Senses. 2006 Nov; 31(9):813-20. PMID: 16923776.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Silver WL, Clapp TR, Stone LM, Kinnamon SC. TRPV1 receptors and nasal trigeminal chemesthesis. Chem Senses. 2006 Nov; 31(9):807-12. PMID: 16908491.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Clapp TR, Medler KF, Damak S, Margolskee RF, Kinnamon SC. Mouse taste cells with G protein-coupled taste receptors lack voltage-gated calcium channels and SNAP-25. BMC Biol. 2006 Mar 30; 4:7. PMID: 16573824; PMCID: PMC1444931.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    32. Trubey KR, Culpepper S, Maruyama Y, Kinnamon SC, Chaudhari N. Tastants evoke cAMP signal in taste buds that is independent of calcium signaling. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2006 Aug; 291(2):C237-44. PMID: 16510847.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Finger TE, Danilova V, Barrows J, Bartel DL, Vigers AJ, Stone L, Hellekant G, Kinnamon SC. ATP signaling is crucial for communication from taste buds to gustatory nerves. Science. 2005 Dec 02; 310(5753):1495-9. PMID: 16322458.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Kinnamon SC, Lin W, Ogura T, Ruiz C, Delay E. Downstream signaling effectors for umami taste. Chem Senses. 2005 Jan; 30 Suppl 1:i31-2. PMID: 15738174.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Lin W, Burks CA, Hansen DR, Kinnamon SC, Gilbertson TA. Taste receptor cells express pH-sensitive leak K+ channels. J Neurophysiol. 2004 Nov; 92(5):2909-19. PMID: 15240769.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Clapp TR, Yang R, Stoick CL, Kinnamon SC, Kinnamon JC. Morphologic characterization of rat taste receptor cells that express components of the phospholipase C signaling pathway. J Comp Neurol. 2004 Jan 12; 468(3):311-21. PMID: 14681927.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Ruiz CJ, Wray K, Delay E, Margolskee RF, Kinnamon SC. Behavioral evidence for a role of alpha-gustducin in glutamate taste. Chem Senses. 2003 Sep; 28(7):573-9. PMID: 14578119.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Pérez CA, Margolskee RF, Kinnamon SC, Ogura T. Making sense with TRP channels: store-operated calcium entry and the ion channel Trpm5 in taste receptor cells. Cell Calcium. 2003 May-Jun; 33(5-6):541-9. PMID: 12765699.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Medler KF, Margolskee RF, Kinnamon SC. Electrophysiological characterization of voltage-gated currents in defined taste cell types of mice. J Neurosci. 2003 Apr 01; 23(7):2608-17. PMID: 12684446.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Lin W, Ogura T, Kinnamon SC. Responses to di-sodium guanosine 5'-monophosphate and monosodium L-glutamate in taste receptor cells of rat fungiform papillae. J Neurophysiol. 2003 Mar; 89(3):1434-9. PMID: 12626621.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Stone LM, Wilcox CL, Kinnamon SC. Virus-mediated transfer of foreign DNA into taste receptor cells. Chem Senses. 2002 Nov; 27(9):779-87. PMID: 12438203.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Lin W, Ogura T, Kinnamon SC. Acid-activated cation currents in rat vallate taste receptor cells. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Jul; 88(1):133-41. PMID: 12091539.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Ogura T, Margolskee RF, Kinnamon SC. Taste receptor cell responses to the bitter stimulus denatonium involve Ca2+ influx via store-operated channels. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Jun; 87(6):3152-5. PMID: 12037215.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Chaudhari N, Kinnamon SC. Molecular basis of the sweet tooth? Lancet. 2001 Dec 22-29; 358(9299):2101-2. PMID: 11784621.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Ruiz CJ, Stone LM, McPheeters M, Ogura T, Böttger B, Lasher RS, Finger TE, Kinnamon SC. Maintenance of rat taste buds in primary culture. Chem Senses. 2001 Sep; 26(7):861-73. PMID: 11555481.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Varkevisser B, Peterson D, Ogura T, Kinnamon SC. Neural networks distinguish between taste qualities based on receptor cell population responses. Chem Senses. 2001 Jun; 26(5):499-505. PMID: 11418495.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Clapp TR, Stone LM, Margolskee RF, Kinnamon SC. Immunocytochemical evidence for co-expression of Type III IP3 receptor with signaling components of bitter taste transduction. BMC Neurosci. 2001; 2:6. PMID: 11346454; PMCID: PMC31433.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    48. Varkevisser B, Kinnamon SC. Sweet taste transduction in hamster: role of protein kinases. J Neurophysiol. 2000 May; 83(5):2526-32. PMID: 10805654.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Kinnamon SC. A plethora of taste receptors. Neuron. 2000 Mar; 25(3):507-10. PMID: 10774719.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Ogura T, Kinnamon SC. IP(3)-Independent release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores: A novel mechanism for transduction of bitter stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Nov; 82(5):2657-66. PMID: 10561435.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Lin W, Kinnamon SC. Co-localization of epithelial sodium channels and glutamate receptors in single taste cells. Biol Signals Recept. 1999 Nov-Dec; 8(6):360-5. PMID: 10592378.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Lin W, Kinnamon SC. Physiological evidence for ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat taste cells. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Nov; 82(5):2061-9. PMID: 10561387.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Lin W, Finger TE, Rossier BC, Kinnamon SC. Epithelial Na+ channel subunits in rat taste cells: localization and regulation by aldosterone. J Comp Neurol. 1999 Mar 15; 405(3):406-20. PMID: 10076935.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Lin W, Kinnamon SC. Responses to monosodium glutamate and guanosine 5'-monophosphate in rat fungiform taste cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 Nov 30; 855:407-11. PMID: 9929633.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Wladkowski SL, Lin W, McPheeters M, Kinnamon SC, Mierson S. A basolateral chloride conductance in rat lingual epithelium. J Membr Biol. 1998 Jul 01; 164(1):91-101. PMID: 9636247.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Kossel AH, McPheeters M, Lin W, Kinnamon SC. Development of membrane properties in taste cells of fungiform papillae: functional evidence for early presence of amiloride-sensitive sodium channels. J Neurosci. 1997 Dec 15; 17(24):9634-41. PMID: 9391018.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Bigiani A, Delay RJ, Chaudhari N, Kinnamon SC, Roper SD. Responses to glutamate in rat taste cells. J Neurophysiol. 1997 Jun; 77(6):3048-59. PMID: 9212256.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Ogura T, Mackay-Sim A, Kinnamon SC. Bitter taste transduction of denatonium in the mudpuppy Necturus maculosus. J Neurosci. 1997 May 15; 17(10):3580-7. PMID: 9133381.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Delay RJ, Kinnamon SC, Roper SD. Serotonin modulates voltage-dependent calcium current in Necturus taste cells. J Neurophysiol. 1997 May; 77(5):2515-24. PMID: 9163373.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Kinnamon SC, Margolskee RF. Mechanisms of taste transduction. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1996 Aug; 6(4):506-13. PMID: 8794107.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Kinnamon SC. Taste transduction. A bitter-sweet beginning. Nature. 1996 Jun 27; 381(6585):737-8. PMID: 8657273.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Gilbertson TA, Kinnamon SC. Making sense of chemicals. Chem Biol. 1996 Apr; 3(4):233-7. PMID: 8807850.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Cummings TA, Daniels C, Kinnamon SC. Sweet taste transduction in hamster: sweeteners and cyclic nucleotides depolarize taste cells by reducing a K+ current. J Neurophysiol. 1996 Mar; 75(3):1256-63. PMID: 8867134.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Mackay-Sim A, Delay RJ, Roper SD, Kinnamon SC. Development of voltage-dependent currents in taste receptor cells. J Comp Neurol. 1996 Feb 05; 365(2):278-88. PMID: 8822170.
      View in: PubMed
    65. McPheeters M, Barber AJ, Kinnamon SC, Kinnamon JC. Electrophysiological and morphological properties of light and dark cells isolated from mudpuppy taste buds. J Comp Neurol. 1994 Aug 22; 346(4):601-12. PMID: 7983246.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Bowerman AG, Kinnamon SC. The significance of apical K+ channels in mudpuppy feeding behavior. Chem Senses. 1994 Aug; 19(4):303-15. PMID: 7812724.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Cummings TA, Powell J, Kinnamon SC. Sweet taste transduction in hamster taste cells: evidence for the role of cyclic nucleotides. J Neurophysiol. 1993 Dec; 70(6):2326-36. PMID: 8120585.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Gilbertson TA, Roper SD, Kinnamon SC. Proton currents through amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels in isolated hamster taste cells: enhancement by vasopressin and cAMP. Neuron. 1993 May; 10(5):931-42. PMID: 8388226.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Kinnamon SC. Role of apical ion channels in sour taste transduction. Ciba Found Symp. 1993; 179:201-10; discussion 210-7. PMID: 7513271.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Gilbertson TA, Avenet P, Kinnamon SC, Roper SD. Proton currents through amiloride-sensitive Na channels in hamster taste cells. Role in acid transduction. J Gen Physiol. 1992 Nov; 100(5):803-24. PMID: 1335477; PMCID: PMC2229115.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    71. Cummings TA, Kinnamon SC. Apical K+ channels in Necturus taste cells. Modulation by intracellular factors and taste stimuli. J Gen Physiol. 1992 Apr; 99(4):591-613. PMID: 1597680; PMCID: PMC2219208.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    72. Kinnamon SC. Role of K+ channels in taste transduction. Soc Gen Physiol Ser. 1992; 47:261-70. PMID: 1369766.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Kinnamon SC, Cummings TA. Chemosensory transduction mechanisms in taste. Annu Rev Physiol. 1992; 54:715-31. PMID: 1373279.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Avenet P, Kinnamon SC. Cellular basis of taste reception. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1991 Aug; 1(2):198-203. PMID: 1821182.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Kinnamon SC. Taste transduction: a diversity of mechanisms. Trends Neurosci. 1988 Nov; 11(11):491-6. PMID: 2469176.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Kinnamon SC, Dionne VE, Beam KG. Apical localization of K+ channels in taste cells provides the basis for sour taste transduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Sep; 85(18):7023-7. PMID: 2457924; PMCID: PMC282112.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    77. Kinnamon SC, Roper SD. Membrane properties of isolated mudpuppy taste cells. J Gen Physiol. 1988 Mar; 91(3):351-71. PMID: 2454284; PMCID: PMC2216137.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    78. Kinnamon SC, Roper SD. Passive and active membrane properties of mudpuppy taste receptor cells. J Physiol. 1987 Feb; 383:601-14. PMID: 2443655; PMCID: PMC1183092.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    79. Betz WJ, Caldwell JH, Harris GL, Kinnamon SC. A steady electric current at the rat neuromuscular synapse. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1986; 210:205-12. PMID: 2421354.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Kinnamon SC, Betz WJ, Caldwell JH. Development of a steady electric current in neonatal rat lumbrical muscle. Dev Biol. 1985 Nov; 112(1):241-7. PMID: 4054435.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Kinnamon SC, Klaassen LW, Kammer AE, Claassen D. Octopamine and chlordimeform enhance sensory responsiveness and production of the flight motor pattern in developing and adult moths. J Neurobiol. 1984 Jul; 15(4):283-93. PMID: 6090587.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Betz WJ, Caldwell JH, Kinnamon SC. Increased sodium conductance in the synaptic region of rat skeletal muscle fibres. J Physiol. 1984 Jul; 352:189-202. PMID: 6747888; PMCID: PMC1193206.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    83. Betz WJ, Caldwell JH, Kinnamon SC. Physiological basis of a steady endogenous current in rat lumbrical muscle. J Gen Physiol. 1984 Feb; 83(2):175-92. PMID: 6325581; PMCID: PMC2215625.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
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