Stacey L Simon
Title | Associate Professor |
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Institution | University of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus |
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Department | SOM-PEDS |
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Phone | 720/777-5681 |
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Biography Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH | BA | 2005 | Psychology & Music | University of Florida, Gainesville, FL | MS | 2008 | Clinical & Health Psychology | University of Florida, Gainesville, FL | PhD | 2011 | Clinical & Health Psychology | Nationwide Children's Hospital/Ohio State University, Columbus, OH | | 2011 | Pediatric Psychology Internship | Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH | | 2013 | Post-Doctoral Fellowship |
2017 | 4P Early Career Stage Clinical Investigator Award, Sleep Research Society | 2016 | Sleep Research Network Travel Award, Sleep Research Network |
Overview My research focuses on mechanisms underlying the negative cardiometabolic consequences of insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment in adolescents. Short sleep duration and circadian misalignment are believed to contribute to health problems, including obesity and insulin resistance. Adolescence is a time of chronic short sleep duration and a propensity for delayed circadian phase. However, imposed early school start times mean that adolescents are often unable to avoid going to bed late, yet are woken early in the morning during their biological night and out of synchronization with their circadian rhythm. Yet, a gap remains with little information on the relationship between sleep and circadian rhythms and health in adolescents. My current research studies are examining the associations between sleep duration and insulin sensitivity in adolescents, including healthy youth, and teens with obesity, type 1, and type 2 diabetes.
Research R01HL174735 (SIMON, STACEY LYNN)Sep 1, 2024 - Aug 31, 2029 NIH Mechanisms underlying the relationship between sleep health and circadian timing with cardiometabolic risk in adolescents with type 1 diabetes Role: Principal Investigator |
| R03DK131225 (SIMON, STACEY LYNN)Sep 10, 2022 - Jun 30, 2024 NIH Examining a mechanism for insulin resistance in short sleeping adolescents: Melatonin, food intake, and the role of a melatonin receptor gene variant (MTNR1B) Role: Principal Investigator |
| (Stacey L. Simon)Aug 1, 2019 - Jul 31, 2021 JDRF Sleep, Glycemic Control, and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Role: PI |
| (Stacey L. Simon)May 1, 2019 - Apr 30, 2020 CCTSI Sleep, Glycemic Control, and Insulin Resistance in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Role: PI |
| K23DK117021 (SIMON, STACEY LYNN)Sep 17, 2018 - Feb 28, 2023 NIH Impact of Sleep Extension on Insulin Sensitivity and Dietary Intake in Adolescents Role: Principal Investigator |
| 2K12HD057022-11 (Stacey L. Simon)Nov 1, 2017 - Sep 16, 2018 NIH/BIRCWH Impact of Sleep Extension on Insulin Sensitivity and Dietary Intake in Adolescents Role: PI |
| (Jill Kaar)Jul 1, 2016 - Jun 30, 2018 American Heart Association Influence of Sleep Duration on Health Behavior Patterns and Childhood Obesity Risk Role: Co-I |
| (Stacey L. Simon)May 6, 2015 - Jun 30, 2017 Children’s Hospital Colorado & Colorado School of Mines Investigating the Relationship between Circadian Phase and Insulin Resistance in Obese Adolescents Role: Co-PI (Diniz Behn) |
| (Stacey L. Simon)Nov 1, 2014 - Apr 30, 2016 Center for Women's Health Research The Role of Circadian Factors & Sleep Disordered Breathing on Insulin Resistance in Girls with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Role: PI |
Bibliographic
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Davidson JA, Simon SL. Commentary: Broadening the Reach: Multidimensional Sleep Health and Cultural Diversity in Pediatric Sleep Research. J Pediatr Psychol. 2024 03 20; 49(3):164-165. PMID: 38219221.
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Simon SL, Stephenson JJ, Haynes K, Kennedy ER, Frydman G, Amdur A, Parthasarathy S. The lived experience of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea across the lifespan: a qualitative study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2024 Mar 01; 20(3):407-416. PMID: 37882633.
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Howell DR, Wingerson MJ, Smulligan KL, Magliato S, Simon S, Wilson JC. Exercising More Than 150 min/wk After Concussion Is Associated With Sleep Quality Improvements. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2024 Jul-Aug 01; 39(4):E216-E224. PMID: 38032838.
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Clementi MA, Kienzler C, Yonker M, Harmon M, Simon SL. Preliminary exploration of a multidimensional sleep health composite in adolescent females with frequent migraine. Headache. 2023 Nov-Dec; 63(10):1437-1447. PMID: 37655667.
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Crenshaw MM, Thompson T, Carson R, Simon SL, Patel S, Klap T, Duis J. A novel remote monitoring device recapitulates sleep patterns in angelman syndrome. Sleep Med. 2023 10; 110:120-122. PMID: 37574611.
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Chandrasekhar JL, Bowen AE, Heberlein E, Pyle E, Studts CR, Simon SL, Shomaker L, Kaar JL. Correction to: Universal, School-Based Mental Health Program Implemented among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Youth Yields Equitable Outcomes: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids. Community Ment Health J. 2023 Aug; 59(6):1118. PMID: 36929500.
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Reynolds AM, Spaeth AM, Hale L, Williamson AA, LeBourgeois MK, Wong SD, Hartstein LE, Levenson JC, Kwon M, Hart CN, Greer A, Richardson CE, Gradisar M, Clementi MA, Simon SL, Reuter-Yuill LM, Picchietti DL, Wild S, Tarokh L, Sexton-Radek K, Malow BA, Lenker KP, Calhoun SL, Johnson DA, Lewin D, Carskadon MA. Pediatric sleep: current knowledge, gaps, and opportunities for the future. Sleep. 2023 07 11; 46(7). PMID: 36881684.
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Magliato SN, Wingerson MJ, Seehusen CN, Smulligan KL, Simon SL, Wilson JC, Howell DR. Sleep Problems After Concussion Are Associated With Poor Balance and Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms. J Child Neurol. 2023 03; 38(3-4):198-205. PMID: 37122172.
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Kaar JL, Bowen AE, Simon SL, Dadematthews A, Chandrasekhar JL, Musci R, Pangelinan M. A call to create evidence-based mental health promotion interventions for youth that are equitable across ethnic/racial subgroups: Advocates 4-ALL Youth. Front Public Health. 2023; 11:1139921. PMID: 37151585.
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Neely LM, Smulligan KL, Wingerson MJ, Seehusen CN, Simon SL, Wilson JC, Howell DR. The association between sleep and physical activity with persisting postconcussion symptoms among adolescent athletes. PM R. 2023 09; 15(9):1122-1129. PMID: 36580488.
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Chandrasekhar JL, Bowen AE, Heberlein E, Pyle E, Studts CR, Simon SL, Shomaker L, Kaar JL. Universal, School-Based Mental Health Program Implemented Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Youth Yields Equitable Outcomes: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids. Community Ment Health J. 2023 08; 59(6):1109-1117. PMID: 36757609.
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Bowen AE, Wesley KL, Cooper EH, Meier M, Kaar JL, Simon SL. Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic. BMC Psychol. 2022 Dec 29; 10(1):322. PMID: 36581894.
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Simon SL, Blankenship J, Manoogian ENC, Panda S, Mashek DG, Chow LS. The impact of a self-selected time restricted eating intervention on eating patterns, sleep, and late-night eating in individuals with obesity. Front Nutr. 2022; 9:1007824. PMID: 36337640.
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Reppucci ML, Tong S, Simon SL, Nolan MM, Jujare S, Moulton SL, Kaar JL. Factors associated with new mental health diagnoses and resource utilization among pediatric patients following trauma admission. J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Jan; 58(1):118-124. PMID: 36273919.
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Rynders CA, Bowen AE, Cooper E, Brinton JT, Higgins J, Nadeau KJ, Wright KP, Simon SL. A Naturalistic Actigraphic Assessment of Changes in Adolescent Sleep, Light Exposure, and Activity Before and During COVID-19. J Biol Rhythms. 2022 12; 37(6):690-699. PMID: 36124632.
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Simon SL, Pan Z, Marden T, Zhou W, Ghosh T, Hossain D, Thomas JG, McCrory MA, Sazonov E, Higgins J. Body mass index and variability in meal duration and association with rate of eating. Front Nutr. 2022; 9:941001. PMID: 35958246.
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L Wesley K, Cooper EH, Brinton JT, Meier M, Honaker S, Simon SL. A National Survey of U.S. Adolescent Sleep Duration, Timing, and Social Jetlag During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behav Sleep Med. 2023 May-Jun; 21(3):291-303. PMID: 35699363.
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Simon SL, Kaar JL, Talker I, Reich J. Evidence-Based Behavioral Strategies in Smartphone Apps for Children's Sleep: Content Analysis. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2022 Mar 03; 5(1):e32129. PMID: 35238787.
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Simon SL, Ware MA, Bowen AE, Chandrasekhar JL, Lee JA, Shomaker LB, Gulley LD, Heberlein E, Kaar JL. Sleep Moderates Improvements in Mental Health Outcomes in Youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids. Am J Health Promot. 2022 06; 36(5):772-780. PMID: 35081761.
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Sabin C, Bowen AE, Heberlein E, Pyle E, Lund L, Studts CR, Shomaker LB, Simon SL, Kaar JL. The Impact of a Universal Mental Health Intervention on Youth with Elevated Negative Affectivity: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids. Contemp Sch Psychol. 2023; 27(1):53-60. PMID: 34336376.
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Ingram DG, Jesteadt L, Crisp C, Simon SL. Treatment and care delivery in pediatric narcolepsy: a survey of parents, youth, and sleep physicians. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 05 01; 17(5):875-884. PMID: 33283753.
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Clark ELM, Gulley LD, Prince MA, Casamassima M, Sanchez N, Jimenez V, Johnson SA, Miller RL, Conte I, Kaar JL, Simon SL, Melby C, Lucas-Thompson RG, Shomaker LB. The role of mindfulness in associations among depression symptoms, sleep duration, and insulin resistance in adolescents. J Behav Med. 2021 10; 44(5):694-703. PMID: 33884531.
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Bowen AE, Staggs S, Kaar J, Nokoff N, Simon SL. Short sleep, insomnia symptoms, and evening chronotype are correlated with poorer mood and quality of life in adolescent transgender males. Sleep Health. 2021 08; 7(4):445-450. PMID: 33875385.
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Simon SL, Higgins J, Melanson E, Wright KP, Nadeau KJ. A Model of Adolescent Sleep Health and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2021 01 15; 21(2):4. PMID: 33449241.
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Ingram DG, Jesteadt L, Crisp C, Simon SL. Perceived challenges in pediatric narcolepsy: a survey of parents, youth, and sleep physicians. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 01 01; 17(1):13-22. PMID: 32895119.
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Kaar JL, Morelli N, Russell SP, Talker I, Moore JM, Inge TH, Nadeau KJ, Hawkins SMM, Aloia MS, Simon SL. Obstructive sleep apnea and early weight loss among adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2021 Apr; 17(4):711-717. PMID: 33478907.
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Simon SL, Ferris KA, Durkin K, Riekert K, Duncan C. Accuracy of Body Size Estimation in Youth with Cystic Fibrosis and Association with Health-Related Quality of Life. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2020 09; 27(3):459-466. PMID: 31728881.
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Cree-Green M, Carreau AM, Davis SM, Frohnert BI, Kaar JL, Ma NS, Nokoff NJ, Reusch JEB, Simon SL, Nadeau KJ. Peer mentoring for professional and personal growth in academic medicine. J Investig Med. 2020 08; 68(6):1128-1134. PMID: 32641352.
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Benson J, Severn C, Hudnut-Beumler J, Simon SL, Abramson N, Shomaker LB, Gulley LD, Taylor A, Kelsey MM, Nadeau KJ, Zeitler PS, Pyle L, Cree-Green M. Depression in Girls With Obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and/or Type 2 Diabetes. Can J Diabetes. 2020 Aug; 44(6):507-513. PMID: 32792104.
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Carmody JK, Simon SL, Mara CA, Byars KC. Validation and confirmatory factor analysis of the pediatric Adherence Barriers to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Questionnaire. Sleep Med. 2020 10; 74:1-8. PMID: 32828897.
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Simon S, Rahat H, Carreau AM, Garcia-Reyes Y, Halbower A, Pyle L, Nadeau KJ, Cree-Green M. Poor Sleep Is Related to Metabolic Syndrome Severity in Adolescents With PCOS and Obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 04 01; 105(4). PMID: 31901092.
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Kaar JL, Schmiege SJ, Kalkwarf HJ, Woo JG, Daniels SR, Simon SL. Longitudinal Assessment of Sleep Trajectories during Early Childhood and Their Association with Obesity. Child Obes. 2020 04; 16(3):211-217. PMID: 31750742.
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Simon SL, McWhirter L, Diniz Behn C, Bubar KM, Kaar JL, Pyle L, Rahat H, Garcia-Reyes Y, Carreau AM, Wright KP, Nadeau KJ, Cree-Green M. Morning Circadian Misalignment Is Associated With Insulin Resistance in Girls With Obesity and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 08 01; 104(8):3525-3534. PMID: 30888398.
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Stark LJ, Filigno SS, Kichler JC, Bolling C, Ratcliff MB, Robson SM, Simon SL, McCullough MB, Clifford LM, Stough CO, Zion C, Mara CA. Maintenance Following a Randomized Trial of a Clinic and Home-based Behavioral Intervention of Obesity in Preschoolers. J Pediatr. 2019 10; 213:128-136.e3. PMID: 31230889.
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Simon SL, Diniz Behn C, Laikin A, Kaar JL, Rahat H, Cree-Green M, Wright KP, Nadeau KJ. Sleep & Circadian Health are Associated with Mood & Behavior in Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity. Behav Sleep Med. 2020 Jul-Aug; 18(4):550-559. PMID: 31218887.
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Simon SL, Goetz AR, Meier M, Brinton J, Zion C, Stark LJ. Sleep duration and bedtime in preschool-age children with obesity: Relation to BMI and diet following a weight management intervention. Pediatr Obes. 2019 11; 14(11):e12555. PMID: 31215768.
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Robson SM, Ziegler ML, McCullough MB, Stough CO, Zion C, Simon SL, Ittenbach RF, Stark LJ. Changes in diet quality and home food environment in preschool children following weight management. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019 02 04; 16(1):16. PMID: 30717746.
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Simon SL, Behn CD, Cree-Green M, Kaar JL, Pyle L, Hawkins SMM, Rahat H, Garcia-Reyes Y, Wright KP, Nadeau KJ. Too Late and Not Enough: School Year Sleep Duration, Timing, and Circadian Misalignment Are Associated with Reduced Insulin Sensitivity in Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity. J Pediatr. 2019 02; 205:257-264.e1. PMID: 30497764.
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Kaar JL, Schmiege SJ, Vadiveloo M, Simon SL, Tovar A. Sleep duration mediates the relationship between health behavior patterns and obesity. Sleep Health. 2018 10; 4(5):442-447. PMID: 30241659.
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Simon SL, Vigers T, Campbell K, Pyle L, Branscomb R, Nadeau KJ, Chan CL. Reduced insulin sensitivity is correlated with impaired sleep in adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018 11; 19(7):1183-1190. PMID: 30022572.
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Odar Stough C, McCullough MB, Robson SL, Bolling C, Spear Filigno S, Kichler JC, Zion C, Clifford LM, Simon SL, Ittenbach RF, Stark LJ. Are Preschoolers Meeting the Mark? Comparing the Dietary, Activity, and Sleep Behaviors of Preschoolers With Obesity to National Recommendations. J Pediatr Psychol. 2018 05 01; 43(4):452-463. PMID: 29048553.
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Mullin, B. & Simon, S.L. . Managing insomnia symptoms among adolescents with anxiety disorders. Evidence-Based Practice in Child & Adolescent Mental Health. 2018; 2:123-138.
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Stark LJ, Spear Filigno S, Bolling C, Ratcliff MB, Kichler JC, Robson SM, Simon SL, McCullough MB, Clifford LM, Odar Stough C, Zion C, Ittenbach RF. Clinic and Home-Based Behavioral Intervention for Obesity in Preschoolers: A Randomized Trial. J Pediatr. 2018 01; 192:115-121.e1. PMID: 29150147.
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Kaar JL, Simon SL, Schmiege SJ, Nadeau KJ, Kelsey MM. Adolescent's Health Behaviors and Risk for Insulin Resistance: A Review of the Literature. Curr Diab Rep. 2017 07; 17(7):49. PMID: 28526994.
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Byars KC, Simon SL, Peugh J, Beebe DW. Validation of a Brief Insomnia Severity Measure in Youth Clinically Referred for Sleep Evaluation. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017 05 01; 42(4):466-475. PMID: 27694574.
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Byars KC, Simon SL. American Academy of Pediatrics 2016 Safe Sleep Practices: Implications for Pediatric Behavioral Sleep Medicine. Behav Sleep Med. 2017 May-Jun; 15(3):175-179. PMID: 28296540.
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Stark LJ, Filigno SS, Bolling C, Ratcliff MB, Kichler JC, Robson SL, Simon SL, McCullough MB, Clifford LM, Stough CO, Zion C, Ittenbach RF. Learning about Activity and Understanding Nutrition for Child Health (LAUNCH): Rationale, design, and implementation of a randomized clinical trial of a family-based pediatric weight management program for preschoolers. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017 01; 52:10-19. PMID: 27777128.
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Hawkins SM, Jensen EL, Simon SL, Friedman NR. Correlates of Pediatric CPAP Adherence. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 06 15; 12(6):879-84. PMID: 27092702.
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Byars, K.C., & Simon, S.L. Behavioral treatment of pediatric sleep disturbance: Ethical considerations for pediatric psychology practice. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology. 2016; 4:241-248.
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Simon, S.L., & Byars, K.C. Behavioral treatments for non-rapid eye movement parasomnias in children. Current Sleep Medicine Reports. 2016; 2:152.
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Stark LJ, Opipari-Arrigan L, Filigno SS, Simon SL, Leonard A, Mogayzel PJ, Rausch J, Zion C, Powers SW. Web-Based Intervention for Nutritional Management in Cystic Fibrosis: Development, Usability, and Pilot Trial. J Pediatr Psychol. 2016 Jun; 41(5):510-21. PMID: 26582520.
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Simon SL, Stark LJ. Health-Related Quality of Life in a Community Sample of Preschool-Age Children with and without Obesity. Child Health Care. 2016; 45(4):376-385. PMID: 28603331.
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Beebe DW, Zhou A, Rausch J, Noe O, Simon SL. The Impact of Early Bedtimes on Adolescent Caloric Intake Varies by Chronotype. J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jul; 57(1):120-2. PMID: 25911162.
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Simon SL, Field J, Miller LE, DiFrancesco M, Beebe DW. Sweet/dessert foods are more appealing to adolescents after sleep restriction. PLoS One. 2015; 10(2):e0115434. PMID: 25706861.
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Byars, K.C., & Simon, S.L.
Practice patterns and insomnia treatment outcomes from an evidence-based pediatric behavioral sleep medicine clinic. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology. 2014; 2:337-349.
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Beebe DW, Simon S, Summer S, Hemmer S, Strotman D, Dolan LM. Dietary intake following experimentally restricted sleep in adolescents. Sleep. 2013 Jun 01; 36(6):827-34. PMID: 23729925.
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Clifford LM, Beebe DW, Simon SL, Kuhl ES, Filigno SS, Rausch JR, Stark LJ. The association between sleep duration and weight in treatment-seeking preschoolers with obesity. Sleep Med. 2012 Sep; 13(8):1102-5. PMID: 22841032.
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Duncan CL, Simon SL. A review of psychosocial risk factors for pediatric atopy. J Allergy (Cairo). 2012; 2012:821849. PMID: 22500187.
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Simon, S.L. & Duncan, C.L. . Objective and subjective health parameters and relation to CPAP adherence in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Children’s Health Care. 2012; 41:223-232.
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Simon SL, Duncan CL, Janicke DM, Wagner MH. Barriers to treatment of paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea: Development of the adherence barriers to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) questionnaire. Sleep Med. 2012 Feb; 13(2):172-7. PMID: 22172967.
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Simon SL, Duncan CL, Horky SC, Nick TG, Castro MM, Riekert KA. Body satisfaction, nutritional adherence, and quality of life in youth with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2011 Nov; 46(11):1085-92. PMID: 21626713.
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Gray WN, Simon SL, Janicke DM, Dumont-Driscoll M. Moderators of weight-based stigmatization among youth who are overweight and non-overweight: the role of gender, race, and body dissatisfaction. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2011 Feb-Mar; 32(2):110-6. PMID: 21289496.
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Janicke, D.M., Gray, W.N., Matthews, A.E., Simon, S.L., Lim, C.S., Dumont-Driscoll, M., & Silverstein, J. . A pilot study examining group-based behavioral family intervention for obese children enrolled in Medicaid: Differential outcomes by race. Children’s Health Care. 2011; 40:212-231.
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Janicke DM, Harman JS, Jamoom EW, Simon SL, Zhang J, Dumont-Driscoll M. The relationship among child weight status, psychosocial functioning, and pediatric health care expenditures in a medicaid population. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Sep; 35(8):883-91. PMID: 20026565.
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Graves MM, Adams CD, Bender JA, Simon S, Portnoy AJ. Volitional nonadherence in pediatric asthma: parental report of motivating factors. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007 Nov; 7(6):427-32. PMID: 17986372.
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Year | Publications |
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2007 | 1 | 2009 | 1 | 2011 | 4 | 2012 | 3 | 2013 | 1 | 2014 | 1 | 2015 | 4 | 2016 | 4 | 2017 | 4 | 2018 | 5 | 2019 | 6 | 2020 | 6 | 2021 | 6 | 2022 | 8 | 2023 | 9 | 2024 | 2 |
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