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Nanette F Santoro

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentSOM-OB/GYN CHAIR GENERAL OPS
Phone303/724-2041

    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse awards and honors
    1975Magna cum laude, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    1993Excellent in Teaching Award, UMDNJ Foundation
    1995Alpha Omega Alpha (Faculty), UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School
    1997Best Doctors, Good Housekeeping Magazine
    1999 - 2014Best Doctors, Castle Connolly
    2001Best Doctors, New York Magazine
    2005Research in Perimenopause Award, North American Menopause Society
    2006Mentor of the Year--Clinical Research Training Program, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
    2007 - 2014Chair, Reproductive Medicine Network Steering Committee, National Institutes of Health
    2008 - 2014Best Doctor, Best Doctors in America
    2010 - 2014Secretary-Treasurer, American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Foundation
    2010 - 2014Council Member, American Gynecologic and Obstetrical Society
    2011 - 2014Council, CUCOG--Council of University Chairs of Ob/Gyn
    2012 - 2017Treasurer, American Association of Obstetrician and Gynecologists’ Foundation (AAOGF)
    2014Board of Directors, North American Menopause Society
    2014Board of Directors, Colorado Chapter of the American College of Ob/Gyn
    2015Award for Outstanding Achievement in Women’s Health Research, Society for Women’s Health Research
    2016Outstanding Mentor Award, Endocrine Society
    2018Election to , National Academy of Medicine
    2018President Nominee, Society for Reproductive Investigation
    2019President-Elect, Society for Reproductive Investigation

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    My research focuses on the pathophysiology of several reproductive conditions.

    The first of these is premature, natural and medically/surgically induced menopause in women and its treatment. I have been an investigator and past PI of the New Jersey site for the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) a multi center cohort study of the menopausal transition and beyond. I have been a co-investigator for the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial at both New Jersey and Albert Einstein, and am a past site PI for the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS).

    I am past chair of the Steering Committee for the Reproductive Medicine Network (RMN) and member of CONFIRM Consortium for clinical trials in Reproductive Medicine. Both are multi center NIH funded clinical trials networks that perform cutting edge clinical studies in the field of reproduction and have published a number of high-impact, practice-changing manuscripts in recent years.

    Last but not least, my laboratory is currently focused on the reproductive hormonal dysfunction that occurs in obesity and how it might be related to suboptimal fertility and pregnancy outcomes.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R13AG069384     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Sep 30, 2020 - Aug 31, 2021
    NIH
    Charting the Path to Health in Midlife and Beyond: the Biology and Practice of Wellness
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01HD100343     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Sep 26, 2019 - Aug 31, 2024
    NIH
    Pre-IVF treatment with a GnRH antagonist in women with endometriosis - A prospective double blind placebo controlled trial 2/3
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01HD087314     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)May 4, 2016 - Feb 28, 2021
    NIH
    Reprometabolic Syndrome Mediates Subfertility in Obesity
    Role: Principal Investigator
    5K12HD001271-20     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Jul 31, 2015 - Jun 30, 2020
    NIH
    Colorado Women's Reproductive Health Research Career Development Center
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R25HD075737     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Apr 15, 2013 - Apr 30, 2028
    NIH
    The Clinical Research/Reproductive Scientist Training Program (CREST)
    Role: Principal Investigator
    5R25HD075737-07     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Apr 15, 2013 - Apr 30, 2023
    NIH
    The Clinical Research/Reproductive Scientist Training Program (CREST)
    Role: Principal Investigator
    K12AR084226     (REGENSTEINER, JUDITH G.)Sep 24, 2007 - Apr 30, 2027
    NIH
    The Colorado Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health Program
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    K12HD057022     (REGENSTEINER, JUDITH G.)Sep 24, 2007 - Apr 30, 2027
    NIH
    The Colorado Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health Program
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R21DK069349     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Sep 30, 2004 - Aug 31, 2008
    NIH
    Reproductive Hormonal Effects of Weight Loss in Women
    Role: Principal Investigator
    K24HD041978     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Apr 5, 2002 - Mar 31, 2013
    NIH
    Establishment of Regular Ovulation in Normal Menarche
    Role: Principal Investigator
    K12HD001271     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Jul 30, 1999 - Jun 30, 2025
    NIH
    Colorado Women's Reproductive Health Research Career Development Center
    Role: Principal Investigator
    3U01AG012535-26S1     (DERBY, CAROL A)Sep 30, 1994 - Jun 30, 2020
    NIH
    The Study of Women Across a Lifespan: SWAN
    Role: Co-Investigator
    U01AG012535     (DERBY, CAROL A.)Sep 30, 1994 - Jun 30, 2020
    NIH
    Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN): New Jersey
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    6U01AG012535-26     (DERBY, CAROL A)Sep 30, 1994 - Jun 30, 2019
    NIH
    Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN): New Jersey
    Role: Co-Investigator
    R01AG012222     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Aug 15, 1994 - Mar 31, 2005
    NIH
    REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY OF OVARIAN FAILURE
    Role: Principal Investigator
    K08HD000923     (SANTORO, NANETTE F.)Aug 1, 1990 - Jul 31, 1993
    NIH
    REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY OF OVARIAN FAILURE
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
    List All   |   Timeline
    1. Peters BA, Hanna DB, Wang Y, Weber KM, Topper E, Appleton AA, Sharma A, Hodis HN, Santoro N, Guillemette C, Caron P, Knight R, Burk RD, Kaplan RC, Qi Q. Sex Hormones, the Stool Microbiome, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Women With and Without HIV. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jan 18; 109(2):483-497. PMID: 37643897.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Santoro N. Do Your Ovaries Keep You Slim? WHAM Says No. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jan 18; 109(2):e858-e859. PMID: 37542469.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Lawley SD, Sammel MD, Santoro N, Johnson J. Mathematical recapitulation of the end stages of human ovarian aging. Sci Adv. 2024 Jan 12; 10(2):eadj4490. PMID: 38215196.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Nicklas JM, Pyle L, Soares A, Leiferman JA, Bull SS, Tong S, Caldwell AE, Santoro N, Barbour LA. The Fit After Baby randomized controlled trial: An mHealth postpartum lifestyle intervention for women with elevated cardiometabolic risk. PLoS One. 2024; 19(1):e0296244. PMID: 38194421.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Pier BD, Roshong A, Santoro N, Sammel MD. Association of duration of embryo culture with risk of large for gestational age delivery in cryopreserved embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril. 2024 May; 121(5):814-823. PMID: 38185197.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Santoro N. Masters of the menstrual cycle or masters of the life cycle? Fertil Steril. 2024 02; 121(2):212. PMID: 38142395.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Santoro N, Kuhn K, Pretzel S, Schauer IE, Fought A, D'Alessandro A, Stephenson D, Bradford AP. A high-fat eucaloric diet induces reprometabolic syndrome of obesity in normal weight women. PNAS Nexus. 2024 Jan; 3(1):pgad440. PMID: 38178979.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Berga SL, Merkison J, Schirmer DA, Kawwass JF, Santoro N. Should menopause care be part of the skill set of a reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist? Fertil Steril. 2024 02; 121(2):213-218. PMID: 38099869.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Kantarci K, Tosakulwong N, Lesnick TG, Kara F, Kendall-Thomas J, Kapoor E, Fields JA, James TT, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Pal L, Hammers DB, Malek-Ahmadi M, Cedars MI, Naftolin FN, Santoro N, Miller VM, Harman SM, Dowling NM, Gleason CE. Cardiometabolic outcomes in Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study continuation: 14-year follow-up of a hormone therapy trial. Menopause. 2024 Jan 01; 31(1):10-17. PMID: 37989141.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Elder S, Santoro N. NK3R antagonists: a novel approach for menopause symptoms. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2023 Nov; 19(11):617-618. PMID: 37658146.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Kracht CL, St Romain J, Hardee JC, Santoro N, Redman LM, Marlatt KL. "Weight loss is my goal and being healthy is my goal? I can get over the hot flashes": a qualitative exploration of menopausal transition experiences and preferences for weight management among White women. Menopause. 2023 10 01; 30(10):1022-1032. PMID: 37699233.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Davis SR, Pinkerton J, Santoro N, Simoncini T. Menopause-Biology, consequences, supportive care, and therapeutic options. Cell. 2023 09 14; 186(19):4038-4058. PMID: 37678251.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Santoro N. Reply of the author: "A day in the life of a reproductive endocrinologist and infertility subspecialist-integration or dissolution?" Fertil Steril. 2023 10; 120(4):926. PMID: 37604400.
      View in: PubMed
    14. McCoy EE, Katz R, Louden DKN, Oshima E, Murtha A, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Santoro N, Howell EA, Halvorson L, Reed SD, Goff BA. Scholarly activity following National Institutes of Health Women's Reproductive Health Research K12 training-a cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 10; 229(4):425.e1-425.e16. PMID: 37437707.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Johnson KA, Martin N, Nappi RE, Neal-Perry G, Shapiro M, Stute P, Thurston RC, Wolfman W, English M, Franklin C, Lee M, Santoro N. Efficacy and Safety of Fezolinetant in Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Phase 3 RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023 07 14; 108(8):1981-1997. PMID: 36734148.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Liss J, Pettigrew J, Santoro N. Type and age of menopause: potential implications for female sexual health. J Sex Med. 2023 06 28; 20(7):921-924. PMID: 37386930.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Vitek WS, Sun F, Cardozo E, Hoeger KM, Hansen KR, Santoro N, Zhang H, Legro RS. Moderate and increased physical activity is not detrimental to live birth rates among women with unexplained infertility and obesity. F S Rep. 2023 Sep; 4(3):308-312. PMID: 37719091.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Conklin M, Santoro N. Neurokinin receptor antagonists as potential non-hormonal treatments for vasomotor symptoms of menopause. Ther Adv Reprod Health. 2023 Jan-Dec; 17:26334941231177611. PMID: 37388717.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Welsh JA, Pyo E, Huneault H, Gonzalez Ramirez L, Alazraki A, Alli R, Dunbar SB, Khanna G, Knight-Scott J, Pimentel A, Reed B, Rodney-Somersall C, Santoro N, Umpierrez G, Vos MB. Study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial using a novel, family-centered diet treatment to prevent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Hispanic children. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 06; 129:107170. PMID: 37019180.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Santoro N. A day in the life of a reproductive endocrinologist and infertilty subspecialist-integration or dissolution? Fertil Steril. 2023 07; 120(1):44. PMID: 36948445.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Santoro N. What's up (or down) with lipids in menopause? Fertil Steril. 2023 06; 119(6):1068. PMID: 36934996.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Lederman S, Ottery FD, Cano A, Santoro N, Shapiro M, Stute P, Thurston RC, English M, Franklin C, Lee M, Neal-Perry G. Fezolinetant for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (SKYLIGHT 1): a phase 3 randomised controlled study. Lancet. 2023 04 01; 401(10382):1091-1102. PMID: 36924778.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Neal-Perry G, Cano A, Lederman S, Nappi RE, Santoro N, Wolfman W, English M, Franklin C, Valluri U, Ottery FD. Safety of Fezolinetant for Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 04 01; 141(4):737-747. PMID: 36897180.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Santoro N, Flyckt R, Davis A, Finkelstein J, Crawford S, Sun F, Derby C, Morrison A, Sluss P, Zhang H. Anti-M?llerian Hormone Level Decline in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy With and Without Oophorectomy Compared With Natural Menopause. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 02 01; 141(2):331-340. PMID: 36649324.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Santoro N. Follicle stimulating hormone: the Goldilocks hormone, too little, too much, just right. Fertil Steril. 2023 02; 119(2):165. PMID: 36481419.
      View in: PubMed
    26. DeCherney AH, Brolinson M, Whiteley G, Legro RS, Santoro N. Is the "E" being removed from Reproductive Endocrinology to be replaced by a "G" for Genetics? Fertil Steril. 2022 12; 118(6):1036-1043. PMID: 36357198.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Santoro N. Reproductive endocrinology and infertility: the specialty with an ever changing alphabet soup. Fertil Steril. 2022 12; 118(6):1035. PMID: 36351855.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Christmas M, Janssen I, Joffe H, Upchurch D, Santoro N, Kravitz HM. Menopause hormone therapy and complementary alternative medicine, quality of life, and racial/ethnic differences: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Menopause. 2022 12 01; 29(12):1357-1364. PMID: 36256923.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Siegel DR, Grau L, Sammel M, Nel-Themaaat L, Santoro N, Polotsky AJ. Anti-M?llerian Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Are Poor Independent Predictors of Live Birth After Assisted Reproductive Technology. Reprod Sci. 2023 04; 30(4):1316-1323. PMID: 36194358.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Plowden TC, Mumford SL, Wild RA, Cedars MI, Steiner AZ, Franasiak JM, Diamond MP, Santoro N. Probability of Pregnancy With Mono vs Multiple Folliculogenesis in Women With Unexplained Infertility. J Endocr Soc. 2022 Nov 17; 7(1):bvac142. PMID: 36447958.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Peters BA, Santoro N, Kaplan RC, Qi Q. Spotlight on the Gut Microbiome in Menopause: Current Insights. Int J Womens Health. 2022; 14:1059-1072. PMID: 35983178.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Grimes NP, Bertone-Johnson ER, Whitcomb BW, Sievert LL, Crawford SL, Gold EB, Avis NE, Greendale GA, Santoro N, Habel LA, Reeves KW. Anti-M?llerian hormone levels and breast cancer risk in the study of women's health across the nation. Cancer Causes Control. 2022 Aug; 33(8):1039-1046. PMID: 35768642.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Santoro N. Whither Reproduction? How to Insert Science into the Debate About How Societies Create Families. Reprod Sci. 2023 01; 30(1):326-329. PMID: 35764855.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Taylor H, Li HJ, Carson S, Flores V, Pal L, Robbins J, Santoro NF, Segars JH, Seifer D, Huang H, Young S, Zhang H. Pre-IVF treatment with a GnRH antagonist in women with endometriosis (PREGNANT): study protocol for a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2022 06 17; 12(6):e052043. PMID: 35715184.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Hickey M, Hunter MS, Santoro N, Ussher J. Normalising menopause. BMJ. 2022 06 15; 377:e069369. PMID: 35705221.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Santoro N. A call to action to reproductive endocrinologists: we cannot avoid the culture wars. Fertil Steril. 2022 07; 118(1):54-55. PMID: 35610092.
      View in: PubMed
    37. McDonald R, Kuhn K, Nguyen TB, Tannous A, Schauer I, Santoro N, Bradford AP. A randomized clinical trial demonstrating cell type specific effects of hyperlipidemia and hyperinsulinemia on pituitary function. PLoS One. 2022; 17(5):e0268323. PMID: 35544473.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Verdiesen RMG, van der Schouw YT, van Gils CH, Verschuren WMM, Broekmans FJM, Borges MC, Gon?alves Soares AL, Lawlor DA, Eliassen AH, Kraft P, Sandler DP, Harlow SD, Smith JA, Santoro N, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Murray A, Ruth KS, Onland-Moret NC. Genome-wide association study meta-analysis identifies three novel loci for circulating anti-M?llerian hormone levels in women. Hum Reprod. 2022 05 03; 37(5):1069-1082. PMID: 35274129.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Santoro NF, Coons HL, El Khoudary SR, Epperson CN, Holt-Lunstad J, Joffe H, Lindsey SH, Marlatt KL, Montella P, Richard-Davis G, Rockette-Wagner B, Salive ME, Stuenkel C, Thurston RC, Woods N, Wyatt H. NAMS 2021 Utian Translational Science SymposiumSeptember 2021, Washington, DCCharting the path to health in midlife and beyond: the biology and practice of wellness. Menopause. 2022 05 01; 29(5):504-513. PMID: 35486944.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Pal L, Morgan K, Santoro NF, Manson JE, Taylor HS, Miller VM, Brinton EA, Lobo R, Neal-Perry G, Cedars MI, Harman SM, James TT, Gleason CE. Cardiometabolic measures and cognition in early menopause - Analysis of baseline data from a randomized controlled trial. Maturitas. 2022 08; 162:58-65. PMID: 35617770.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Peters BA, Lin J, Qi Q, Usyk M, Isasi CR, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Derby CA, Santoro N, Perreira KM, Daviglus ML, Kominiarek MA, Cai J, Knight R, Burk RD, Kaplan RC. Menopause Is Associated with an Altered Gut Microbiome and Estrobolome, with Implications for Adverse Cardiometabolic Risk in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. mSystems. 2022 06 28; 7(3):e0027322. PMID: 35675542.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Baker KC, Steiner AZ, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Usadi R, Baker VL, Coward RM, Sun F, Wild R, Masson P, Smith JF, Santoro N, Zhang H. Poor reproducibility of percentage of normally shaped sperm using the World Health Organization Fifth Edition strict grading criteria. F S Rep. 2022 Jun; 3(2):110-115. PMID: 35789726.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Santoro N. Whither cryopreservation? The landscape gets colder. Fertil Steril. 2022 03; 117(3):467-468. PMID: 35219470.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Spitzer TL, Trussell JC, Coward RM, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, Cedars MI, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Sun F, Zhang H, Santoro N, Steiner AZ. Biomarkers of Stress and Male Fertility. Reprod Sci. 2022 04; 29(4):1262-1270. PMID: 35106743.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Souter I, Sun F, Zhang H, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Wild RA, Hansen KR, Santoro N. A personalized medicine approach to ovulation induction/ovarian stimulation: development of a predictive model and online calculator from level-I evidence. Fertil Steril. 2022 02; 117(2):408-418. PMID: 35125179.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Legro RS, Hansen KR, Diamond MP, Steiner AZ, Coutifaris C, Cedars MI, Hoeger KM, Usadi R, Johnstone EB, Haisenleder DJ, Wild RA, Barnhart KT, Mersereau J, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Kris-Etherton PM, Sarwer DB, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Huang H, Zhang H. Effects of preconception lifestyle intervention in infertile women with obesity: The FIT-PLESE randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2022 01; 19(1):e1003883. PMID: 35041662.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Peters BA, Xue X, Sheira LA, Qi Q, Sharma A, Santoro N, Alcaide ML, Ofotokun I, Adimora AA, McKay HS, Tien PC, Michel KG, Gustafson D, Turan B, Landay AL, Kaplan RC, Weiser SD. Menopause Is Associated With Immune Activation in Women With HIV. J Infect Dis. 2022 01 18; 225(2):295-305. PMID: 34174074.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Marlatt KL, Pitynski-Miller DR, Gavin KM, Moreau KL, Melanson EL, Santoro N, Kohrt WM. Body composition and cardiometabolic health across the menopause transition. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2022 01; 30(1):14-27. PMID: 34932890.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Santoro N. Foreword: Hormone Use in Gynecology. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12 01; 64(4):719-720. PMID: 34446651.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Santoro N, Wierman ME. Do Women Need Androgens Like a Fish Needs a Bicycle? A Review of the Literature and Clinical Guidelines. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12 01; 64(4):784-792. PMID: 34560765.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Santoro N, Liss J. Compounded Bioidentical Hormones: Myths and Realities. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12 01; 64(4):793-802. PMID: 34482337.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Kohn SA, Fought AJ, Kuhn K, Jones Slogett K, Bradford AP, Santoro N, Schauer I. Heparin Effects on Serum Gonadotropins. J Endocr Soc. 2022 Jan 01; 6(1):bvab178. PMID: 35024539.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Kracht CL, Romain JS, Hardee JC, Santoro N, Redman LM, Marlatt KL. "It just seems like people are talking about menopause, but nobody has a solution": A qualitative exploration of menopause experiences and preferences for weight management among Black women. Maturitas. 2022 03; 157:16-26. PMID: 35120668.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Eisenberg E, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Huang H, O'Brien LM, Smith YR, Coutifaris C, Hansen KR, Santoro N, Zhang H. Sleep Habits of Women With Infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 10 21; 106(11):e4414-e4426. PMID: 34180998.
      View in: PubMed
    55. El Khoudary SR, Qi M, Chen X, Matthews K, Allshouse AA, Crawford SL, Derby CA, Thurston RC, Kazlauskaite R, Barinas-Mitchell E, Santoro N. Patterns of menstrual cycle length over the menopause transition are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis after menopause. Menopause. 2021 10 11; 29(1):8-15. PMID: 34636354.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Santoro N. Getting a grip on older women's health. Menopause. 2021 09 20; 28(12):1327. PMID: 34547004.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Knudtson JF, Sun F, Coward RM, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, Smith J, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Zhang H, Usadi R, Baker VL, Santoro N, Steiner AZ. The relationship of plasma antioxidant levels to semen parameters: the Males, Antioxidants, and Infertility (MOXI) randomized clinical trial. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2021 Nov; 38(11):3005-3013. PMID: 34455507.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Llerena Cari E, Hagen-Lillevik S, Giornazi A, Post M, Komar AA, Appiah L, Bitler B, Polotsky AJ, Santoro N, Kieft J, Lai K, Johnson J. Integrated stress response control of granulosa cell translation and proliferation during normal ovarian follicle development. Mol Hum Reprod. 2021 08 07; 27(8). PMID: 34314477.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Pretzel S, Kuhn K, Pal L, Polotsky A, Taylor HS, Zhang H, Robins J, Young SL, Santoro N. Willingness of Women with Endometriosis Planning to Undergo IVF to Participate in a Randomized Clinical Trial and the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Potential Participation. Reprod Sci. 2022 02; 29(2):620-626. PMID: 34363198.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Barnhart KT, Hansen KR, Stephenson MD, Usadi R, Steiner AZ, Cedars MI, Jungheim ES, Hoeger KM, Krawetz SA, Mills B, Alston M, Coutifaris C, Senapati S, Sonalkar S, Diamond MP, Wild RA, Rosen M, Sammel MD, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Huang H, Zhang H. Effect of an Active vs Expectant Management Strategy on Successful Resolution of Pregnancy Among Patients With a Persisting Pregnancy of Unknown Location: The ACT or NOT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 08 03; 326(5):390-400. PMID: 34342619.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Banks N, Sun F, Krawetz SA, Coward RM, Masson P, Smith JF, Trussell JC, Santoro N, Zhang H, Steiner AZ. Male vitamin D status and male factor infertility. Fertil Steril. 2021 10; 116(4):973-979. PMID: 34289935.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Rios JS, Coward RM, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Usadi R, Baker VL, Sun F, Wild R, Smith JF, Santoro N, Zhang H, Steiner AZ. Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation: predictors, fertility outcomes, and assays among infertile males. F S Rep. 2021 Sep; 2(3):282-288. PMID: 34553152.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Santoro NF. Type 1 diabetes and reduced ovarian life span: ovotoxicity, increased follicle throughput, or both? Menopause. 2021 04 19; 28(7):729-730. PMID: 33878092.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Santoro N, Schauer IE, Kuhn K, Fought AJ, Babcock-Gilbert S, Bradford AP. Gonadotropin response to insulin and lipid infusion reproduces the reprometabolic syndrome of obesity in eumenorrheic lean women: a randomized crossover trial. Fertil Steril. 2021 08; 116(2):566-574. PMID: 33838870.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Tannous A, Bradford AP, Kuhn K, Fought A, Schauer I, Santoro N. A randomised trial examining inflammatory signaling in acutely induced hyperinsulinemia and hyperlipidemia in normal weight women-the reprometabolic syndrome. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3):e0247638. PMID: 33764994.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Santoro N, Caplan A, Strauss J, Winn VD. A Letter to President Biden and Secretary Designate of HHS Xavier Becerra: Remove Barriers to Federal Funding of Human Embryo and Fetal Tissue Research. Reprod Sci. 2021 04; 28(4):933-935. PMID: 33638133.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Lersten I, Clain E, Santoro N. Use of Hormone Therapy in Women with Early Menopause and Premature Ovarian Insufficiency. Semin Reprod Med. 2020 09; 38(4-05):302-308. PMID: 33540459.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Peters BA, Xue X, Wang Z, Usyk M, Santoro N, Sharma A, Anastos K, Tien PC, Golub ET, Weber KM, Gustafson D, Kaplan RC, Burk R, Qi Q. Menopausal status and observed differences in the gut microbiome in women with and without HIV infection. Menopause. 2021 01 11; 28(5):491-501. PMID: 33438892.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Rushing JS, Santoro N. Fertility Issues in Polycystic Ovarian Disease: A Systematic Approach. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2021 03; 50(1):43-55. PMID: 33518185.
      View in: PubMed
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    72. Santoro N, Waldbaum A, Lederman S, Kroll R, Fraser GL, Lademacher C, Skillern L, Young J, Ramael S. Effect of the neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist fezolinetant on patient-reported outcomes in postmenopausal women with vasomotor symptoms: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging study (VESTA). Menopause. 2020 12; 27(12):1350-1356. PMID: 32769757.
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    73. Verdiesen RM, van der Schouw YT, van Gils CH, Verschuren WM, Broekmans FJ, Borges MC, Soares AL, Lawlor DA, Eliassen AH, Kraft P, Sandler DP, Harlow SD, Smith JA, Santoro N, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Murray A, Ruth KS, Onland-Moret NC. Genome-wide association study meta-analysis identifies three novel loci for circulating anti-M?llerian hormone levels in women. medRxiv. 2020 Nov 03. PMID: 33173903.
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    74. Pinkerton JV, Faubion SS, Kaunitz AM, Liu JH, Manson JE, Santoro NF, Shifren JL, Stuenkel CA. The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) Report on Compounded Bioidentical Hormone Therapy. Menopause. 2020 11; 27(11):1199-1201. PMID: 33110032.
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    75. Vitek W, Sun F, Hoeger KM, Santoro N, Diamond MP, Zhang H, Legro RS. Short-term weight change and live birth among women with unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction. Fertil Steril. 2020 11; 114(5):1032-1039. PMID: 33036790.
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    76. Jaswa EG, Rios JS, Cedars MI, Santoro NF, Pavone MEG, Legro RS, Huddleston HG. Increased Body Mass Index Is Associated With A Nondilutional Reduction in Antim?llerian Hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 10 01; 105(10). PMID: 32756952.
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    77. Greendale GA, Witt-Enderby P, Karlamangla AS, Munmun F, Crawford S, Huang M, Santoro N. Melatonin Patterns and Levels During the Human Menstrual Cycle and After Menopause. J Endocr Soc. 2020 Nov 01; 4(11):bvaa115. PMID: 33094207.
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    78. Stuenkel CA, Santoro NF, Laughlin-Tommaso SK, Black A, Joffe H, Su HI. NAMS 2019 Pre-Meeting Symposium, September 2019, Chicago Illinois: The Perimenopause. Menopause. 2020 07; 27(7):735-745. PMID: 32433263.
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    79. Hansen KR, Peck JD, Coward RM, Wild RA, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson P, Christman GM, Santoro N, Zhang H. Intrauterine insemination performance characteristics and post-processing total motile sperm count in relation to live birth for couples with unexplained infertility in a randomised, multicentre clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 2020 06 01; 35(6):1296-1305. PMID: 32432326.
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    80. Pinkerton JV, Liu JH, Santoro NF, Thurston RC, Joffe H, Faubion SS, Manson JE. Workshop on normal reference ranges for estradiol in postmenopausal women: commentary from The North American Menopause Society on low-dose vaginal estrogen therapy labeling. Menopause. 2020 06; 27(6):611-613. PMID: 32459749.
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    81. Legro RS, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Rosen RM, Cedars MI, Hansen KR, Robinson R, Baker V, Usadi R, Dodson WC, Estes SJ, Kunselman A, Stetter C, Barnhart KT, Coward RM, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Santoro N, Huang H, Zhang H, Eisenberg E. Pregnancy registry: three-year follow-up of children conceived from letrozole, clomiphene, or gonadotropins. Fertil Steril. 2020 05; 113(5):1005-1013. PMID: 32386612.
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    82. Santoro N. Does Hormone Therapy Protect the Heart? It Is a Stressful Question. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 05 01; 105(5). PMID: 32215563.
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    83. Miller V, Diamond MP, Hansen KR, Steiner AZ, Cedars M, Legro RS, Krawetz SA, Coutifaris C, Huang H, Santoro N, Zhang H. Families with children resulting from ART: psychosocial and financial implications. Hum Reprod Open. 2020; 2020(2):hoaa010. PMID: 32309638.
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    84. Cort?s YI, Barinas-Mitchell E, Suder Egnot N, Bhasin S, Jasuja R, Santoro N, Thurston RC. Associations of Endogenous Sex Hormones with Carotid Plaque Burden and Characteristics in Midlife Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 04 01; 105(4). PMID: 31900485.
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    85. Finkelstein JS, Lee H, Karlamangla A, Neer RM, Sluss PM, Burnett-Bowie SM, Darakananda K, Donahoe PK, Harlow SD, Prizand SH, Joffe H, Kumar A, Martin DE, McConnell D, Merrilat S, Morrison A, Pastore LM, Randolph JF, Greendale GA, Santoro N. Antimullerian Hormone and Impending Menopause in Late Reproductive Age: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 04 01; 105(4). PMID: 31965189.
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    86. Fraser GL, Lederman S, Waldbaum A, Kroll R, Santoro N, Lee M, Skillern L, Ramael S. A phase 2b, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging study of the neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist fezolinetant for vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. Menopause. 2020 04; 27(4):382-392. PMID: 32102086.
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    87. Crandall CJ, Diamant A, Santoro N. Safety of vaginal estrogens: a systematic review. Menopause. 2020 03; 27(3):339-360. PMID: 31913230.
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    88. El Khoudary SR, Venugopal V, Manson JE, Brooks MM, Santoro N, Black DM, Harman M, Naftolin F, Hodis HN, Brinton EA, Miller VM, Taylor HS, Budoff MJ. Heart fat and carotid artery atherosclerosis progression in recently menopausal women: impact of menopausal hormone therapy: The KEEPS trial. Menopause. 2020 03; 27(3):255-262. PMID: 32015261.
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    89. Wang ET, Diamond MP, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Coutifaris C, Hansen KR, Sun F, Legro RS, Robinson RD, Usadi RS, Pisarska MD, Santoro NF, Zhang H. Androgenicity and fertility treatment in women with unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 2020 03; 113(3):636-641. PMID: 32192596.
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    90. Steiner AZ, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Usadi R, Baker VL, Coward RM, Huang H, Wild R, Masson P, Smith JF, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. The effect of antioxidants on male factor infertility: the Males, Antioxidants, and Infertility (MOXI) randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril. 2020 03; 113(3):552-560.e3. PMID: 32111479.
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    91. Santoro N, El Khoudary SR, Nasr A, Gold EB, Greendale G, McConnell D, Neal-Perry G, Pavlovic J, Derby C, Crawford S. Daily luteal serum and urinary hormone profiles in the menopause transition: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Menopause. 2020 02; 27(2):127-133. PMID: 31794501.
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    92. Jones K, Ryan S, Carlson NE, Chosich J, Bradford AP, Santoro N, Polotsky AJ. Aromatase Inhibition Ameliorates Decreased LH Output Found in Obese Women. Reprod Sci. 2020 04; 27(4):1018-1023. PMID: 32046430.
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    93. Rios JS, Greenwood EA, Pavone MEG, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Santoro N, Sun F, Robinson RD, Christman G, Zhang H, Huddleston HG. Associations Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Cardiometabolic Health in Reproductive Age Women Are Explained by Body Mass Index. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 01 01; 105(1). PMID: 31586179.
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    94. Nokoff N, Thurston J, Hilkin A, Pyle L, Zeitler PS, Nadeau KJ, Santoro N, Kelsey MM. Sex Differences in Effects of Obesity on Reproductive Hormones and Glucose Metabolism in Early Puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 10 01; 104(10):4390-4397. PMID: 30985874.
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    95. Miller VM, Naftolin F, Asthana S, Black DM, Brinton EA, Budoff MJ, Cedars MI, Dowling NM, Gleason CE, Hodis HN, Jayachandran M, Kantarci K, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Pal L, Santoro NF, Taylor HS, Harman SM. The Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS): what have we learned? Menopause. 2019 09; 26(9):1071-1084. PMID: 31453973.
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    96. Santoro N, Johnson J. Diagnosing the Onset of Menopause. JAMA. 2019 Aug 27; 322(8):775-776. PMID: 31329213.
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    97. El Khoudary SR, Zhao Q, Venugopal V, Manson JE, Brooks MM, Santoro N, Black DM, Harman SM, Cedars MI, Hopkins PN, Kearns AE, Miller VM, Taylor HS, Budoff MJ. Effects of Hormone Therapy on Heart Fat and Coronary Artery Calcification Progression: Secondary Analysis From the KEEPS Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 08 06; 8(15):e012763. PMID: 31652073.
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    98. Lobo RA, Kaunitz AM, Santoro N, Bernick B, Graham S, Mirkin S. Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of TX-001HR in menopausal women with vasomotor symptoms. Climacteric. 2019 12; 22(6):610-616. PMID: 31364889.
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    99. Coward RM, Stetter C, Kunselman A, Trussell JC, Lindgren MC, Alvero RR, Casson P, Christman GM, Coutifaris C, Diamond MP, Hansen KR, Krawetz SA, Legro RS, Robinson RD, Smith JF, Steiner AZ, Wild RA, Zhang H, Santoro N. Fertility Related Quality of Life, Gonadal Function and Erectile Dysfunction in Male Partners of Couples with Unexplained Infertility. J Urol. 2019 08; 202(2):379-384. PMID: 30835629.
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    100. Trussell JC, Coward RM, Santoro N, Stetter C, Kunselman A, Diamond MP, Hansen KR, Krawetz SA, Legro RS, Heisenleder D, Smith J, Steiner A, Wild R, Casson P, Coutifaris C, Alvero RR, Robinson RB, Christman G, Patrizio P, Zhang H, Lindgren MC. Association between testosterone, semen parameters, and live birth in men with unexplained infertility in an intrauterine insemination population. Fertil Steril. 2019 06; 111(6):1129-1134. PMID: 30982604.
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    101. Huang H, Kuang H, Sun F, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson PR, Christman GM, Hansen KR, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Lower prevalence of non-cavity-distorting uterine fibroids in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome than in those with unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 2019 05; 111(5):1011-1019.e1. PMID: 30926125.
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    102. Butts SF, Seifer DB, Koelper N, Senapati S, Sammel MD, Hoofnagle AN, Kelly A, Krawetz SA, Santoro N, Zhang H, Diamond MP, Legro RS. Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Poor Ovarian Stimulation Outcome in PCOS but Not Unexplained Infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 02 01; 104(2):369-378. PMID: 30085176.
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    103. Gupta MB, Abu Shehab M, Nygard K, Biggar K, Singal SS, Santoro N, Powell TL, Jansson T. IUGR Is Associated With Marked Hyperphosphorylation of Decidual and Maternal Plasma IGFBP-1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 02 01; 104(2):408-422. PMID: 30124960.
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    104. Santoro NF. A Role for the Wandering Uterus? Endocrinology. 2019 01 01; 160(1):55-56. PMID: 30496387.
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    105. Kent J, Dodson WC, Kunselman A, Pauli J, Stone A, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Rosen RM, Hansen KR, Robinson RD, Baker V, Usadi R, Santoro N, Zhang H, Eisenberg E, Legro RS. Gestational Weight Gain in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Controlled Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 11 01; 103(11):4315-4323. PMID: 30085187.
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    106. Santoro N, Kravitz HM. The Disruptive Changes of Midlife: A Biopsychosocial Adventure. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 12; 45(4):xv-xvii. PMID: 30401557.
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    107. Allshouse A, Pavlovic J, Santoro N. Menstrual Cycle Hormone Changes Associated with Reproductive Aging and How They May Relate to Symptoms. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Dec; 45(4):613-628. PMID: 30401546.
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    108. Diamond MP, Eisenberg E, Huang H, Coutifaris C, Legro RS, Hansen KR, Steiner AZ, Cedars M, Barnhart K, Ziolek T, Thomas TR, Maurer K, Krawetz SA, Wild RA, Trussell JC, Santoro N, Zhang H. The efficiency of single institutional review board review in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Cooperative Reproductive Medicine Network-initiated clinical trials. Clin Trials. 2019 02; 16(1):3-10. PMID: 30354458.
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    109. Barnhart KT, Sammel MD, Stephenson M, Robins J, Hansen KR, Youssef WA, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Optimal treatment for women with a persisting pregnancy of unknown location, a randomized controlled trial: The ACT-or-NOT trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 10; 73:145-151. PMID: 30243810.
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    110. Christianson MS, Legro RS, Jin S, Eisenberg E, Diamond MP, Hansen KR, Vitek W, Styer AK, Casson P, Coutifaris C, Christman GM, Alvero R, Puscheck EE, Christy AY, Sun F, Zhang H, Polotsky AJ, Santoro N. Comparison of sonohysterography to hysterosalpingogram for tubal patency assessment in a multicenter fertility treatment trial among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2018 Dec; 35(12):2173-2180. PMID: 30194618.
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    111. Barrett ES, Vitek W, Mbowe O, Thurston SW, Legro RS, Alvero R, Baker V, Bates GW, Casson P, Coutifaris C, Eisenberg E, Hansen K, Krawetz S, Robinson R, Rosen M, Usadi R, Zhang H, Santoro N, Diamond M. Allostatic load, a measure of chronic physiological stress, is associated with pregnancy outcomes, but not fertility, among women with unexplained infertility. Hum Reprod. 2018 09 01; 33(9):1757-1766. PMID: 30085177.
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    112. Delamater L, Santoro N. Management of the Perimenopause. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018 09; 61(3):419-432. PMID: 29952797.
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    113. Diamond MP, Huang H, Gracia C, Santoro N, Zhang H. Letter to the Editor: "Higher TSH Levels Within the Normal Range Are Associated With Unexplained Infertility". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 08 01; 103(8):3110-3111. PMID: 29889234.
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    114. Thurston RC, Bhasin S, Chang Y, Barinas-Mitchell E, Matthews KA, Jasuja R, Santoro N. Reproductive Hormones and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Midlife Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 08 01; 103(8):3070-3077. PMID: 29788255.
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    115. Hansen KR, Eisenberg E, Baker V, Hill MJ, Chen S, Talken S, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson P, Christman GM, Santoro N, Zhang H, Wild RA. Midluteal Progesterone: A Marker of Treatment Outcomes in Couples With Unexplained Infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 07 01; 103(7):2743-2751. PMID: 29767754.
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    116. Evans-Hoeker EA, Eisenberg E, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Alvero R, Coutifaris C, Casson PR, Christman GM, Hansen KR, Zhang H, Santoro N, Steiner AZ. Major depression, antidepressant use, and male and female fertility. Fertil Steril. 2018 05; 109(5):879-887. PMID: 29778387.
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    117. Santoro N. Polycystic ovary syndrome and mental health: a call to action. Fertil Steril. 2018 05; 109(5):799. PMID: 29680313.
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    118. Allshouse AA, Santoro N, Green R, Wong JYY, Upchurch DM, Neal-Perry G, Thurston RC, Derby CA. Religiosity and faith in relation to time to metabolic syndrome for Hispanic women in a multiethnic cohort of women-Findings from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Maturitas. 2018 Jun; 112:18-23. PMID: 29704912.
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    119. Barnhart K, Giudice L, Young S, Thomas T, Diamond MP, Segars J, Youssef WA, Krawetz S, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Evaluation, validation and refinement of noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for endometriosis (ENDOmarker): A protocol to phenotype bio-specimens for discovery and validation. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 05; 68:1-6. PMID: 29524590.
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    120. Cintron D, Lahr BD, Bailey KR, Santoro N, Lloyd R, Manson JE, Neal-Perry G, Pal L, Taylor HS, Wharton W, Naftolin F, Harman SM, Miller VM. Effects of oral versus transdermal menopausal hormone treatments on self-reported sleep domains and their association with vasomotor symptoms in recently menopausal women enrolled in the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS). Menopause. 2018 02; 25(2):145-153. PMID: 28832429.
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    121. Greenwood EA, Cedars MI, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Kao CN, Haisenleder DJ, Diamond MP, Huddleston HG. Antim?llerian hormone levels and antral follicle counts are not reduced compared with community controls in patients with rigorously defined unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 2017 12; 108(6):1070-1077. PMID: 29202959.
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    122. Rovner P, Keltz J, Allshouse A, Isaac B, Hickmon C, Lesh J, Chosich J, Santoro N. Induction of the LH Surge in Premenarchal Girls Confirms Early Maturation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis. Reprod Sci. 2018 01; 25(1):33-38. PMID: 29153058.
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    123. Al-Safi ZA, Polotsky A, Chosich J, Roth L, Allshouse AA, Bradford AP, Santoro N. Evidence for disruption of normal circadian cortisol rhythm in women with obesity. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018 Apr; 34(4):336-340. PMID: 29068243.
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    124. Seungdamrong A, Steiner AZ, Gracia CR, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Casson P, Christman GM, Robinson RD, Huang H, Alvero R, Hansen KR, Jin S, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Santoro N. Preconceptional antithyroid peroxidase antibodies, but not thyroid-stimulating hormone, are associated with decreased live birth rates in infertile women. Fertil Steril. 2017 Oct 25. PMID: 29102040.
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    125. Santoro N. Using Antim?llerian Hormone to Predict Fertility. JAMA. 2017 10 10; 318(14):1333-1334. PMID: 29049571.
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    126. Taylor HS, Tal A, Pal L, Li F, Black DM, Brinton EA, Budoff MJ, Cedars MI, Du W, Hodis HN, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Merriam GR, Miller VM, Naftolin F, Neal-Perry G, Santoro NF, Harman SM. Effects of Oral vs Transdermal Estrogen Therapy on Sexual Function in Early Postmenopause: Ancillary Study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS). JAMA Intern Med. 2017 10 01; 177(10):1471-1479. PMID: 28846767.
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    127. Green RR, Santoro N, Allshouse AA, Neal-Perry G, Derby C. Prevalence of Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Herbal Remedy Use in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Women: Results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Oct; 23(10):805-811. PMID: 28915061.
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    128. Quinn MM, Kao CN, Ahmad AK, Haisenleder DJ, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Legro RS, Cedars MI, Huddleston HG. Age-stratified thresholds of anti-M?llerian hormone improve prediction of polycystic ovary syndrome over a population-based threshold. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Dec; 87(6):733-740. PMID: 28681949.
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    129. Hsieh S, Leaderer BP, Feldstein AE, Santoro N, McKay LA, Caprio S, McConnell R. Traffic-related air pollution associations with cytokeratin-18, a marker of hepatocellular apoptosis, in an overweight and obese paediatric population. Pediatr Obes. 2018 06; 13(6):342-347. PMID: 28730729.
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    130. Santoro N, Crawford SL, El Khoudary SR, Allshouse AA, Burnett-Bowie SA, Finkelstein J, Derby C, Matthews K, Kravitz HM, Harlow SD, Greendale GA, Gold EB, Kazlauskaite R, McConnell D, Neal-Perry G, Pavlovic J, Randolph J, Weiss G, Chen HY, Lasley B. Menstrual Cycle Hormone Changes in Women Traversing Menopause: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 07 01; 102(7):2218-2229. PMID: 28368525.
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    131. Gordon CM, Ackerman KE, Berga SL, Kaplan JR, Mastorakos G, Misra M, Murad MH, Santoro NF, Warren MP. Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 05 01; 102(5):1413-1439. PMID: 28368518.
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    132. Thurston RC, Chang Y, Barinas-Mitchell E, von K?nel R, Jennings JR, Santoro N, Landsittel DP, Matthews KA. Child Abuse and Neglect and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease Among Midlife Women. Psychosom Med. 2017 May; 79(4):441-449. PMID: 27763988.
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    133. Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson PA, Christman GM, Huang H, Hansen KR, Baker V, Usadi R, Seungdamrong A, Bates GW, Rosen RM, Schlaff W, Haisenleder D, Krawetz SA, Barnhart K, Trussell JC, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Sexual function in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 08; 217(2):191.e1-191.e19. PMID: 28455078.
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    134. Santoro N, Allshouse A, Neal-Perry G, Pal L, Lobo RA, Naftolin F, Black DM, Brinton EA, Budoff MJ, Cedars MI, Dowling NM, Dunn M, Gleason CE, Hodis HN, Isaac B, Magnani M, Manson JE, Miller VM, Taylor HS, Wharton W, Wolff E, Zepeda V, Harman SM. Longitudinal changes in menopausal symptoms comparing women randomized to low-dose oral conjugated estrogens or transdermal estradiol plus micronized progesterone versus placebo: the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Menopause. 2017 03; 24(3):238-246. PMID: 27779568.
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    135. Chosich J, Bradford AP, Allshouse AA, Reusch JE, Santoro N, Schauer IE. Acute recapitulation of the hyperinsulinemia and hyperlipidemia characteristic of metabolic syndrome suppresses gonadotropins. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017 03; 25(3):553-560. PMID: 28158916.
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    136. Thurston RC, Chang Y, von K?nel R, Barinas-Mitchell E, Jennings JR, Hall MH, Santoro N, Buysse DJ, Matthews KA. Sleep Characteristics and Carotid Atherosclerosis Among Midlife Women. Sleep. 2017 Feb 01; 40(2). PMID: 28364498.
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    137. Paramsothy P, Harlow SD, Nan B, Greendale GA, Santoro N, Crawford SL, Gold EB, Tepper PG, Randolph JF. Duration of the menopausal transition is longer in women with young age at onset: the multiethnic Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Menopause. 2017 02; 24(2):142-149. PMID: 27676632.
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    138. Engmann L, Jin S, Sun F, Legro RS, Polotsky AJ, Hansen KR, Coutifaris C, Diamond MP, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Santoro N. Racial and ethnic differences in the polycystic ovary syndrome metabolic phenotype. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 05; 216(5):493.e1-493.e13. PMID: 28104402.
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    139. Styer AK, Jin S, Liu D, Wang B, Polotsky AJ, Christianson MS, Vitek W, Engmann L, Hansen K, Wild R, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson P, Christman GM, Christy A, Diamond MP, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Santoro N. Association of uterine fibroids and pregnancy outcomes after ovarian stimulation-intrauterine insemination for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 2017 Mar; 107(3):756-762.e3. PMID: 28089575.
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    140. Santoro N. Feed a hot flash, starve a hot flash? Menopause. 2017 01; 24(1):1-2. PMID: 27801702.
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    141. Thurston RC, Chang Y, Barinas-Mitchell E, Jennings JR, Landsittel DP, Santoro N, von K?nel R, Matthews KA. Menopausal Hot Flashes and Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Midlife Women. Stroke. 2016 12; 47(12):2910-2915. PMID: 27834746.
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    142. Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Trussell JC, Craig LB, Gracia C, Huang H, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman G, Coutifaris C, Diamond M, Jin S, Legro RS, Robinson RD, Schlaff WD, Zhang H. Fertility-related quality of life from two RCT cohorts with infertility: unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2016 10; 31(10):2268-79. PMID: 27402910.
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    143. Owen CM, Pal L, Mumford SL, Freeman R, Isaac B, McDonald L, Santoro N, Taylor HS, Wolff EF. Effects of hormones on skin wrinkles and rigidity vary by race/ethnicity: four-year follow-up from?the ancillary skin study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Fertil Steril. 2016 Oct; 106(5):1170-1175.e3. PMID: 27393520.
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    144. Pavlovic JM, Allshouse AA, Santoro NF, Crawford SL, Thurston RC, Neal-Perry GS, Lipton RB, Derby CA. Sex hormones in women with and without migraine: Evidence of migraine-specific hormone profiles. Neurology. 2016 Jul 05; 87(1):49-56. PMID: 27251885.
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    145. Mumford SL, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Steiner AZ, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Christman GM, Casson PR, Huang H, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Cedars MI. Baseline AMH Level Associated With Ovulation Following Ovulation Induction in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 09; 101(9):3288-96. PMID: 27228369.
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    146. Kuokkanen S, Polotsky AJ, Chosich J, Bradford AP, Jasinska A, Phang T, Santoro N, Appt SE. Corpus luteum as a novel target of weight changes that contribute to impaired female reproductive physiology and function. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2016 Aug; 62(4):227-42. PMID: 27187064.
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    147. Pal L, Zhang H, Williams J, Santoro NF, Diamond MP, Schlaff WD, Coutifaris C, Carson SA, Steinkampf MP, Carr BR, McGovern PG, Cataldo NA, Gosman GG, Nestler JE, Myers E, Legro RS. Vitamin D Status Relates to Reproductive Outcome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Secondary Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 08; 101(8):3027-35. PMID: 27186859.
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    148. Umland EM, Karel L, Santoro N. Bazedoxifene and Conjugated Equine Estrogen: A Combination Product for the Management of Vasomotor Symptoms and Osteoporosis Prevention Associated with Menopause. Pharmacotherapy. 2016 05; 36(5):548-61. PMID: 27027527.
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    149. Thurston RC, Matthews KA, Chang Y, Santoro N, Barinas-Mitchell E, von K?nel R, Landsittel DP, Jennings JR. Changes in heart rate variability during vasomotor symptoms among midlife women. Menopause. 2016 05; 23(5):499-505. PMID: 26926327.
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    150. Santoro N, Braunstein GD, Butts CL, Martin KA, McDermott M, Pinkerton JV. Compounded Bioidentical Hormones in Endocrinology Practice: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Apr; 101(4):1318-43. PMID: 27032319.
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    151. Hansen KR, He AL, Styer AK, Wild RA, Butts S, Engmann L, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson P, Christman GM, Huang H, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Predictors of pregnancy and live-birth in couples with unexplained infertility after ovarian stimulation-intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun; 105(6):1575-1583.e2. PMID: 26949110.
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    152. Worsley R, Santoro N, Miller KK, Parish SJ, Davis SR. Hormones and Female Sexual Dysfunction: Beyond Estrogens and Androgens--Findings from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine. J Sex Med. 2016 Mar; 13(3):283-90. PMID: 26944460.
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    153. Santoro N, Worsley R, Miller KK, Parish SJ, Davis SR. Role of Estrogens and Estrogen-Like Compounds in Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2016 Mar; 13(3):305-16. PMID: 26944462.
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    154. Davis SR, Worsley R, Miller KK, Parish SJ, Santoro N. Androgens and Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction--Findings From the Fourth International Consultation of Sexual Medicine. J Sex Med. 2016 Feb; 13(2):168-78. PMID: 26953831.
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    155. Santoro N. Perimenopause: From Research to Practice. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Apr; 25(4):332-9. PMID: 26653408.
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    156. Santoro N, Teal S, Gavito C, Cano S, Chosich J, Sheeder J. Use of a levonorgestrel-containing intrauterine system with supplemental estrogen improves symptoms in perimenopausal women: a pilot study. Menopause. 2015 Dec; 22(12):1301-7. PMID: 26575111.
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    157. Grindler NM, Santoro NF. Menopause and exercise. Menopause. 2015 Dec; 22(12):1351-8. PMID: 26382311.
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    158. Lynch AM, Wagner BD, Deterding RR, Giclas PC, Gibbs RS, Janoff EN, Holers VM, Santoro NF. The relationship of circulating proteins in early pregnancy with preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr; 214(4):517.e1-517.e8. PMID: 26576488.
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    159. Al-Safi ZA, Liu H, Carlson NE, Chosich J, Lesh J, Robledo C, Bradford AP, Gee NA, Phang T, Santoro N, Kohrt W, Polotsky AJ. Estradiol Priming Improves Gonadotrope Sensitivity and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Obese Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Nov; 100(11):4372-81. PMID: 26425884.
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    160. Steiner AZ, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Schlaff WD, Barnhart KT, Casson PR, Christman GM, Alvero R, Hansen KR, Geisler WM, Thomas T, Santoro N, Zhang H, Eisenberg E. Chlamydia trachomatis immunoglobulin G3 seropositivity is a predictor of reproductive outcomes in infertile women with patent fallopian tubes. Fertil Steril. 2015 Dec; 104(6):1522-6. PMID: 26413816.
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    161. Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson P, Christman GM, Ager J, Huang H, Hansen KR, Baker V, Usadi R, Seungdamrong A, Bates GW, Rosen RM, Haisenleder D, Krawetz SA, Barnhart K, Trussell JC, Ohl D, Jin Y, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Letrozole, Gonadotropin, or Clomiphene for Unexplained Infertility. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 24; 373(13):1230-40. PMID: 26398071.
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    162. Usadi RS, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Schlaff WD, Hansen KR, Casson P, Christman G, Wright Bates G, Baker V, Seungdamrong A, Rosen MP, Lucidi S, Thomas T, Huang H, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Alvero R. Recruitment strategies in two reproductive medicine network infertility trials. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Nov; 45(Pt B):196-200. PMID: 26386293.
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    163. El Khoudary SR, Santoro N, Chen HY, Tepper PG, Brooks MM, Thurston RC, Janssen I, Harlow SD, Barinas-Mitchell E, Selzer F, Derby CA, Jackson EA, McConnell D, Matthews KA. Trajectories of estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone over the menopause transition and early markers of atherosclerosis after menopause. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 May; 23(7):694-703. PMID: 26385249.
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    164. Kuang H, Jin S, Thomas T, Engmann L, Hansen KR, Coutifaris C, Casson P, Christman G, Alvero R, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Zhang H. Predictors of participant retention in infertility treatment trials. Fertil Steril. 2015 Nov; 104(5):1236-43.e1-2. PMID: 26354094.
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    165. Santoro N, Epperson CN, Mathews SB. Menopausal Symptoms and Their Management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015 Sep; 44(3):497-515. PMID: 26316239.
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    166. Pinkerton JV, Santoro N. Compounded bioidentical hormone therapy: identifying use trends and knowledge gaps among US women. Menopause. 2015 Sep; 22(9):926-36. PMID: 25692877.
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    167. Santoro N, Pal L. Menopause and Perimenopause. Preface. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015 Sep; 44(3):xvii-xviii. PMID: 26316251.
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    168. Kuang H, Jin S, Hansen KR, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Casson P, Christman G, Alvero R, Huang H, Bates GW, Usadi R, Lucidi S, Baker V, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Legro RS, Zhang H. Identification and replication of prediction models for ovulation, pregnancy and live birth in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2015 Sep; 30(9):2222-33. PMID: 26202922.
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    169. Gleason CE, Dowling NM, Wharton W, Manson JE, Miller VM, Atwood CS, Brinton EA, Cedars MI, Lobo RA, Merriam GR, Neal-Perry G, Santoro NF, Taylor HS, Black DM, Budoff MJ, Hodis HN, Naftolin F, Harman SM, Asthana S. Effects of Hormone Therapy on Cognition and Mood in Recently Postmenopausal Women: Findings from the Randomized, Controlled KEEPS-Cognitive and Affective Study. PLoS Med. 2015 Jun; 12(6):e1001833; discussion e1001833. PMID: 26035291.
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    170. Davis SR, Lambrinoudaki I, Lumsden M, Mishra GD, Pal L, Rees M, Santoro N, Simoncini T. Menopause. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 04 23; 1:15004. PMID: 27188659.
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    171. Polotsky AJ, Allshouse AA, Casson PR, Coutifaris C, Diamond MP, Christman GM, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Legro RS. Impact of Male and Female Weight, Smoking, and Intercourse Frequency on Live Birth in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jun; 100(6):2405-12. PMID: 25856211.
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    172. Santoro N. What to do when the numbers don't add up. Fertil Steril. 2015 May; 103(5):1150. PMID: 25782620.
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    173. Allshouse AA, Polotsky A, Crawford S, Chen HY, El Khoudary SR, Santoro N. Consistent ovulation may not be enough to make women healthy when approaching menopause: an update from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Menopause. 2015 Mar; 22(3):267-74. PMID: 25714237.
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    174. Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson P, Christman GM, Ager J, Huang H, Hansen KR, Baker V, Usadi R, Seungdamrong A, Bates GW, Rosen RM, Haisonleder D, Krawetz SA, Barnhart K, Trussell JC, Jin Y, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Assessment of multiple intrauterine gestations from ovarian stimulation (AMIGOS) trial: baseline characteristics. Fertil Steril. 2015 Apr; 103(4):962-973.e4. PMID: 25707331.
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    175. Merhi Z, Polotsky AJ, Bradford AP, Buyuk E, Chosich J, Phang T, Jindal S, Santoro N. Adiposity Alters Genes Important in Inflammation and Cell Cycle Division in Human Cumulus Granulosa Cell. Reprod Sci. 2015 Oct; 22(10):1220-8. PMID: 25676576.
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    176. Allshouse AA, Semple AL, Santoro NF. Evidence for prolonged and unique amenorrhea-related symptoms in women with premature ovarian failure/primary ovarian insufficiency. Menopause. 2015 Feb; 22(2):166-74. PMID: 25003622.
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    177. Wooding KM, Hankin JA, Johnson CA, Chosich JD, Baek SW, Bradford AP, Murphy RC, Santoro N. Measurement of estradiol, estrone, and testosterone in postmenopausal human serum by isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry without derivatization. Steroids. 2015 Apr; 96:89-94. PMID: 25617740.
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    178. Wierman ME, Arlt W, Basson R, Davis SR, Miller KK, Murad MH, Rosner W, Santoro N. Androgen therapy in women: a reappraisal: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct; 99(10):3489-510. PMID: 25279570.
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    179. Harman SM, Black DM, Naftolin F, Brinton EA, Budoff MJ, Cedars MI, Hopkins PN, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Merriam GR, Miller VM, Neal-Perry G, Santoro N, Taylor HS, Vittinghoff E, Yan M, Hodis HN. Arterial imaging outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors in recently menopausal women: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Aug 19; 161(4):249-60. PMID: 25069991.
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    180. Legro RS, Brzyski RG, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Casson P, Christman GM, Huang H, Yan Q, Alvero R, Haisenleder DJ, Barnhart KT, Bates GW, Usadi R, Lucidi S, Baker V, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Snyder P, Ohl D, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Letrozole versus clomiphene for infertility in the polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 10; 371(2):119-29. PMID: 25006718.
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    181. Khan UI, Wang D, Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Khalil N, Ylitalo KR, Santoro N. Progression from metabolically benign to at-risk obesity in perimenopausal women: a longitudinal analysis of study of women across the nation (SWAN). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jul; 99(7):2516-25. PMID: 24846534.
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    182. Roth LW, Allshouse AA, Bradshaw-Pierce EL, Lesh J, Chosich J, Kohrt W, Bradford AP, Polotsky AJ, Santoro N. Luteal phase dynamics of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones in obese and normal weight women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Sep; 81(3):418-25. PMID: 24576183.
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    183. Roth LW, Bradshaw-Pierce EL, Allshouse AA, Lesh J, Chosich J, Bradford AP, Polotsky AJ, Santoro N. Evidence of GnRH antagonist escape in obese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May; 99(5):E871-5. PMID: 24650013.
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    184. Al-Safi ZA, Santoro N. Menopausal hormone therapy and menopausal symptoms. Fertil Steril. 2014 Apr; 101(4):905-15. PMID: 24613533.
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    185. Maruotti N, D'Onofrio F, Neve A, Santoro N, Corrado A, Cantatore FP. Anti-TNF-a and risk of infections: the experience in one center. Panminerva Med. 2014 Mar; 56(1):31-4. PMID: 24637471.
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    186. Ross LA, Polotsky AJ, Kucherov A, Bradford AP, Lesh J, Chosich J, Gee N, Santoro N. Profound reduction of ovarian estrogen by aromatase inhibition in obese women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Jun; 22(6):1464-9. PMID: 24482405.
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    187. Polotsky AJ, Allshouse AA, Crawford SL, Harlow SD, Khalil N, Kazlauskaite R, Santoro N, Legro RS. Hyperandrogenic oligomenorrhea and metabolic risks across menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jun; 99(6):2120-7. PMID: 24517154.
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    188. Legro RS, Brzyski RG, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Huang H, Yan Q, Haisenleder DJ, Barnhart KT, Bates GW, Usadi R, Lucidi R, Baker V, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Snyder P, Ohl D, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. The Pregnancy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome II study: baseline characteristics and effects of obesity from a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril. 2014 Jan; 101(1):258-269.e8. PMID: 24156957.
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    189. Wooding KM, Barkley RM, Hankin JA, Johnson CA, Bradford AP, Santoro N, Murphy RC. Mechanism of formation of the major estradiol product ions following collisional activation of the molecular anion in a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2013 Oct; 24(10):1451-5. PMID: 23955001.
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    190. Ogorodnikova AD, Khan UI, McGinn AP, Zeb I, Budoff MJ, Harman SM, Miller VM, Brinton EA, Manson JE, Hodis HN, Merriam GR, Cedars MI, Taylor HS, Naftolin F, Lobo RA, Santoro N, Wildman RP. Ectopic fat and adipokines in metabolically benign overweight/obese women: the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Aug; 21(8):1726-33. PMID: 23670850.
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    191. Wildman RP, Wang D, Fernandez I, Mancuso P, Santoro N, Scherer PE, Sowers MR. Associations of testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin with adipose tissue hormones in midlife women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar; 21(3):629-36. PMID: 23592672.
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    192. Kundu MC, May MC, Chosich J, Bradford AP, Lasley B, Gee N, Santoro N, Appt SE, Polotsky AJ. Assessment of luteal function in the vervet monkey as a means to develop a model for obesity-related reproductive phenotype. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2013 Apr; 59(2):74-81. PMID: 23278149.
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    193. Thurston RC, Santoro N, Matthews KA. Are vasomotor symptoms associated with sleep characteristics among symptomatic midlife women? Comparisons of self-report and objective measures. Menopause. 2012 Jul; 19(7):742-8. PMID: 22415568.
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    194. Wildman RP, Tepper PG, Crawford S, Finkelstein JS, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Thurston RC, Santoro N, Sternfeld B, Greendale GA. Do changes in sex steroid hormones precede or follow increases in body weight during the menopause transition? Results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Sep; 97(9):E1695-704. PMID: 22723312.
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    195. Huang G, Wang D, Khan UI, Zeb I, Manson JE, Miller V, Hodis HN, Budoff MJ, Merriam GR, Harman MS, Brinton EA, Cedars MI, Su Y, Lobo RA, Naftolin F, Santoro N, Taylor HS, Wildman RP. Associations between retinol-binding protein 4 and cardiometabolic risk factors and subclinical atherosclerosis in recently postmenopausal women: cross-sectional analyses from the KEEPS study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012 May 15; 11:52. PMID: 22587616.
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    196. Diamond MP, Kruger M, Santoro N, Zhang H, Casson P, Schlaff W, Coutifaris C, Brzyski R, Christman G, Carr BR, McGovern PG, Cataldo NA, Steinkampf MP, Gosman GG, Nestler JE, Carson S, Myers EE, Eisenberg E, Legro RS. Endometrial shedding effect on conception and live birth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May; 119(5):902-8. PMID: 22525900.
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    197. Polotsky AJ, Allshouse A, Crawford SL, Harlow SD, Khalil N, Santoro N, Legro RS. Relative contributions of oligomenorrhea and hyperandrogenemia to the risk of metabolic syndrome in midlife women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun; 97(6):E868-77. PMID: 22466350.
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    198. Huang H, Hansen KR, Factor-Litvak P, Carson SA, Guzick DS, Santoro N, Diamond MP, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Predictors of pregnancy and live birth after insemination in couples with unexplained or male-factor infertility. Fertil Steril. 2012 Apr; 97(4):959-67. PMID: 22270557.
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    199. Ouhilal S, Vuguin P, Cui L, Du XQ, Gelling RW, Reznik SE, Russell R, Parlow AF, Karpovsky C, Santoro N, Charron MJ. Hypoglycemia, hyperglucagonemia, and fetoplacental defects in glucagon receptor knockout mice: a role for glucagon action in pregnancy maintenance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar 01; 302(5):E522-31. PMID: 22167521.
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    200. Jindal S, Greenseid K, Berger D, Santoro N, Pal L. Impaired gremlin 1 (GREM1) expression in cumulus cells in young women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012 Feb; 29(2):159-62. PMID: 22160428.
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    201. Huang G, Wang D, Zeb I, Budoff MJ, Harman SM, Miller V, Brinton EA, El Khoudary SR, Manson JE, Sowers MR, Hodis HN, Merriam GR, Cedars MI, Taylor HS, Naftolin F, Lobo RA, Santoro N, Wildman RP. Intra-thoracic fat, cardiometabolic risk factors, and subclinical cardiovascular disease in healthy, recently menopausal women screened for the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS). Atherosclerosis. 2012 Mar; 221(1):198-205. PMID: 22209479.
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    202. Trussell JC, Christman GM, Ohl DA, Legro RS, Krawetz SA, Snyder PJ, Patrizio P, Polotsky AJ, Diamond MP, Casson PR, Coutifaris C, Barnhart K, Brzyski RG, Schlaff WD, Meacham R, Shin D, Thomas T, Zhang M, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H. Recruitment challenges of a multicenter randomized controlled varicocelectomy trial. Fertil Steril. 2011 Dec; 96(6):1299-305. PMID: 22130101.
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    203. Santoro N. Update in hyper- and hypogonadotropic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Nov; 96(11):3281-8. PMID: 22058375.
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    204. Casson PR, Krawetz SA, Diamond MP, Zhang H, Legro RS, Schlaff WD, Coutifaris C, Brzyski RG, Christman GM, Santoro N, Eisenberg E. Proactively establishing a biologic specimens repository for large clinical trials: an idea whose time has come. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2011 Oct; 57(5):217-21. PMID: 21951166.
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    205. Karmon A, Hailpern SM, Neal-Perry G, Green RR, Santoro N, Polotsky AJ. Association of ethnicity with involuntary childlessness and perceived reasons for infertility: baseline data from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Fertil Steril. 2011 Nov; 96(5):1200-5.e1. PMID: 21958690.
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    206. Sharma A, Cohen HW, Freeman R, Santoro N, Schoenbaum EE. Prospective evaluation of bone mineral density among middle-aged HIV-infected and uninfected women: Association between methadone use and bone loss. Maturitas. 2011 Nov; 70(3):295-301. PMID: 21944566.
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    207. Santoro N, Randolph JF. Reproductive hormones and the menopause transition. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011 Sep; 38(3):455-66. PMID: 21961713.
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    208. Santoro N, Sutton-Tyrrell K. The SWAN song: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation's recurring themes. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011 Sep; 38(3):417-23. PMID: 21961710.
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    209. Greenseid K, Jindal S, Hurwitz J, Santoro N, Pal L. Differential granulosa cell gene expression in young women with diminished ovarian reserve. Reprod Sci. 2011 Sep; 18(9):892-9. PMID: 21846690.
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    210. Pal L, Hailpern SM, Santoro NF, Freeman R, Barad D, Kipersztok S, Barnabei VM, Wassertheil-Smoller S. Increased incident hip fractures in postmenopausal women with moderate to severe pelvic organ prolapse. Menopause. 2011 Sep; 18(9):967-73. PMID: 21738078.
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    211. Zhang K, Zeitlian G, Adel G, Santoro NF, Pal L. Enhanced hypothalamic-pituitary sensitivity to estrogen in premenopausal women with diminished ovarian reserve compared with older perimenopausal controls. Menopause. 2011 Aug; 18(8):880-5. PMID: 21712737.
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    212. Thurston RC, Santoro N, Matthews KA. Adiposity and hot flashes in midlife women: a modifying role of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct; 96(10):E1588-95. PMID: 21778220.
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    213. Buyuk E, Santoro N, Cohen HW, Charron MJ, Jindal S. Reduced neurotrophin receptor tropomyosin-related kinase A expression in human granulosa cells: a novel marker of diminishing ovarian reserve. Fertil Steril. 2011 Aug; 96(2):474-478.e4. PMID: 21645891.
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    214. Giordano P, Cecinati V, Grassi M, Del Vecchio GC, Dicuonzo F, Palma M, De Mattia D, Santoro N. Magnetic resonance imaging screening of cerebral thromboembolic events in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pilot study. Neuropediatrics. 2011 Feb; 42(2):55-9. PMID: 21611938.
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    215. Lipton LR, Santoro N, Taylor H, Kidwai N, Isaac B, Magnani M, Pal L. Assessing comprehension of clinical research. Contemp Clin Trials. 2011 Sep; 32(5):608-13. PMID: 21571097.
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    216. Lasley BL, Crawford SL, Laughlin GA, Santoro N, McConnell DS, Crandall C, Greendale GA, Polotsky AJ, Vuga M. Circulating dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in women who underwent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy during the menopausal transition. Menopause. 2011 May; 18(5):494-8. PMID: 21178790.
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    217. Butler L, Santoro N. The reproductive endocrinology of the menopausal transition. Steroids. 2011 Jun; 76(7):627-35. PMID: 21419147.
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    218. Kucherov A, Polotsky AJ, Menke M, Isaac B, McAvey B, Buyuk E, Bradford AP, Hickmon C, Babbs B, Berga S, Loucks T, Santoro N. Aromatase inhibition causes increased amplitude, but not frequency, of hypothalamic-pituitary output in normal women. Fertil Steril. 2011 May; 95(6):2063-6. PMID: 21353673.
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    219. Zimmerman ME, Lipton RB, Santoro N, McConnell DS, Derby CA, Katz MJ, Baigi K, Saunders-Pullman R. Endogenous estradiol is associated with verbal memory in nondemented older men. Brain Cogn. 2011 Jun; 76(1):158-65. PMID: 21354686.
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    220. Rybak EA, Szmyga MJ, Zapantis G, Rausch M, Beshay VE, Polotsky AJ, Coutifaris C, Carr BR, Santoro N, Meier UT. The nucleolar channel system reliably marks the midluteal endometrium regardless of fertility status: a fresh look at an old organelle. Fertil Steril. 2011 Mar 15; 95(4):1385-9.e1. PMID: 21067716.
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    221. Wolff E, Pal L, Altun T, Madankumar R, Freeman R, Amin H, Harman M, Santoro N, Taylor HS. Skin wrinkles and rigidity in early postmenopausal women vary by race/ethnicity: baseline characteristics of the skin ancillary study of the KEEPS trial. Fertil Steril. 2011 Feb; 95(2):658-62.e1-3. PMID: 20971461.
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    222. Relwani R, Berger D, Santoro N, Hickmon C, Nihsen M, Zapantis A, Werner M, Polotsky AJ, Jindal S. Semen parameters are unrelated to BMI but vary with SSRI use and prior urological surgery. Reprod Sci. 2011 Apr; 18(4):391-7. PMID: 20959643.
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    223. Legro RS, Schlaff WD, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Casson PR, Brzyski RG, Christman GM, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Snyder PJ, Ohl D, Carson SA, Steinkampf MP, Carr BR, McGovern PG, Cataldo NA, Gosman GG, Nestler JE, Myers ER, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang M, Zhang H. Total testosterone assays in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: precision and correlation with hirsutism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec; 95(12):5305-13. PMID: 20826578.
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    224. Pal L, Bevilacqua K, Santoro NF. Chronic psychosocial stressors are detrimental to ovarian reserve: a study of infertile women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Sep; 31(3):130-9. PMID: 20718584.
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    225. Zhang H, Legro RS, Zhang J, Zhang L, Chen X, Huang H, Casson PR, Schlaff WD, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Coutifaris C, Brzyski RG, Christman GM, Santoro N, Eisenberg E. Decision trees for identifying predictors of treatment effectiveness in clinical trials and its application to ovulation in a study of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2010 Oct; 25(10):2612-21. PMID: 20716558.
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    226. Green R, Polotsky AJ, Wildman RP, McGinn AP, Lin J, Derby C, Johnston J, Ram KT, Crandall CJ, Thurston R, Gold E, Weiss G, Santoro N. Menopausal symptoms within a Hispanic cohort: SWAN, the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Climacteric. 2010 Aug; 13(4):376-84. PMID: 20136411.
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    227. Keltz J, Zapantis A, Jindal SK, Lieman HJ, Santoro N, Polotsky AJ. Overweight men: clinical pregnancy after ART is decreased in IVF but not in ICSI cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2010 Sep; 27(9-10):539-44. PMID: 20635132.
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    228. Santoro N, McGinn AP, Cohen HW, Kaskel F, Marantz PR, Mulvihill M, Schoenbaum E. In it for the long-term: defining the mentor-prot?g? relationship in a clinical research training program. Acad Med. 2010 Jun; 85(6):1067-72. PMID: 20505411.
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    229. Sutton-Tyrrell K, Zhao X, Santoro N, Lasley B, Sowers M, Johnston J, Mackey R, Matthews K. Reproductive hormones and obesity: 9 years of observation from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Jun 01; 171(11):1203-13. PMID: 20427327.
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    230. Green R, Santoro NF, McGinn AP, Wildman RP, Derby CA, Polotsky AJ, Weiss G. The relationship between psychosocial status, acculturation and country of origin in mid-life Hispanic women: data from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Climacteric. 2010 Dec; 13(6):534-43. PMID: 20210631.
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    231. Derby CA, Wildman RP, McGinn AP, Green RR, Polotsky AJ, Ram KT, Barnhart J, Weiss G, Santoro N. Cardiovascular risk factor variation within a Hispanic cohort: SWAN, the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Ethn Dis. 2010; 20(4):396-402. PMID: 21305828.
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    232. Conter V, Aric? M, Basso G, Biondi A, Barisone E, Messina C, Parasole R, De Rossi G, Locatelli F, Pession A, Santoro N, Micalizzi C, Citterio M, Rizzari C, Silvestri D, Rondelli R, Lo Nigro L, Ziino O, Testi AM, Masera G, Valsecchi MG. Long-term results of the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (AIEOP) Studies 82, 87, 88, 91 and 95 for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2010 Feb; 24(2):255-64. PMID: 20016536.
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    233. Kuokkanen S, Chen B, Ojalvo L, Benard L, Santoro N, Pollard JW. Genomic profiling of microRNAs and messenger RNAs reveals hormonal regulation in microRNA expression in human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2010 Apr; 82(4):791-801. PMID: 19864316.
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    234. Hurwitz JM, Jindal S, Greenseid K, Berger D, Brooks A, Santoro N, Pal L. Reproductive aging is associated with altered gene expression in human luteinized granulosa cells. Reprod Sci. 2010 Jan; 17(1):56-67. PMID: 19805551.
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    235. Carotenuto M, Santoro N, Grandone A, Santoro E, Pascotto C, Pascotto A, Perrone L, del Giudice EM. The insulin gene variable number of tandemrepeats (INS VNTR) genotype and sleep disordered breathing in childhood obesity. J Endocrinol Invest. 2009 Oct; 32(9):752-5. PMID: 19574727.
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    236. Santoro N, Fan M, Maslow B, Schoenbaum E. Women and HIV infection: the makings of a midlife crisis. Maturitas. 2009 Nov 20; 64(3):160-4. PMID: 19783389.
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    237. Aubuchon M, Lieman H, Stein D, Cohen HW, Isaac B, Adel G, Weitzman V, Tetrokalashvili M, Polotsky AJ, Santoro N. Metformin does not improve the reproductive or metabolic profile in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Reprod Sci. 2009 Oct; 16(10):938-46. PMID: 19692630.
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    238. Santoro N, Komi J. Prevalence and impact of vaginal symptoms among postmenopausal women. J Sex Med. 2009 Aug; 6(8):2133-42. PMID: 19493278.
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    239. Crawford S, Santoro N, Laughlin GA, Sowers MF, McConnell D, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Weiss G, Vuga M, Randolph J, Lasley B. Circulating dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations during the menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Aug; 94(8):2945-51. PMID: 19470626.
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    240. Miller VM, Black DM, Brinton EA, Budoff MJ, Cedars MI, Hodis HN, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Merriam GR, Naftolin F, Santoro N, Taylor HS, Harman SM. Using basic science to design a clinical trial: baseline characteristics of women enrolled in the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS). J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2009 Sep; 2(3):228-39. PMID: 19668346.
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    241. Rybak EA, Bevilacqua K, Veit CR, Klugman SD, Santoro N. Sibling and self ovum donation for sisters with an intermediate FMR1 mutation: what's a program to do? Fertil Steril. 2009 Jul; 92(1):394.e9-394.e12. PMID: 19410248.
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    242. Polotsky AJ, Zhu L, Santoro N, Pollard JW. Lithium chloride treatment induces epithelial cell proliferation in xenografted human endometrium. Hum Reprod. 2009 Aug; 24(8):1960-7. PMID: 19403565.
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    243. Traub ML, Van Arsdale A, Pal L, Jindal S, Santoro N. Endometrial thickness, Caucasian ethnicity, and age predict clinical pregnancy following fresh blastocyst embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2009 Apr 22; 7:33. PMID: 19386129.
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    244. Green R, Santoro N. Menopausal symptoms and ethnicity: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Womens Health (Lond). 2009 Mar; 5(2):127-33. PMID: 19245351.
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    245. Torr?ns JI, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Zhao X, Matthews K, Brockwell S, Sowers M, Santoro N. Relative androgen excess during the menopausal transition predicts incident metabolic syndrome in midlife women: study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Menopause. 2009 Mar-Apr; 16(2):257-64. PMID: 18971793.
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    246. Polotsky AJ, Hailpern SM, Skurnick JH, Lo JC, Sternfeld B, Santoro N. Association of adolescent obesity and lifetime nulliparity--the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Fertil Steril. 2010 Apr; 93(6):2004-11. PMID: 19185860.
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    247. Pal L, Zhang K, Zeitlian G, Santoro N. Characterizing the reproductive hormone milieu in infertile women with diminished ovarian reserve. Fertil Steril. 2010 Mar 01; 93(4):1074-9. PMID: 19100532.
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    248. Fan MD, Maslow BS, Santoro N, Schoenbaum E. HIV and the menopause. Menopause Int. 2008 Dec; 14(4):163-8. PMID: 19037065.
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    249. Pal L, Bevilacqua K, Zeitlian G, Shu J, Santoro N. Implications of diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) extend well beyond reproductive concerns. Menopause. 2008 Nov-Dec; 15(6):1086-94. PMID: 18791485.
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    250. Crawford SL, Avis NE, Gold E, Johnston J, Kelsey J, Santoro N, Sowers M, Sternfeld B. Sensitivity and specificity of recalled vasomotor symptoms in a multiethnic cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Dec 15; 168(12):1452-9. PMID: 18953064.
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    251. Polotsky AJ, Daif JL, Jindal S, Lieman HJ, Santoro N, Pal L. Serum progesterone on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin administration predicts clinical pregnancy of sibling frozen embryos. Fertil Steril. 2009 Dec; 92(6):1880-5. PMID: 18851847.
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    252. Rochester D, Jain A, Polotsky AJ, Polotsky H, Gibbs K, Isaac B, Zeitlian G, Hickmon C, Feng S, Santoro N. Partial recovery of luteal function after bariatric surgery in obese women. Fertil Steril. 2009 Oct; 92(4):1410-1415. PMID: 18829008.
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    253. Santoro N. Symptoms of menopause: hot flushes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Sep; 51(3):539-48. PMID: 18677148.
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    254. Van Voorhis BJ, Santoro N, Harlow S, Crawford SL, Randolph J. The relationship of bleeding patterns to daily reproductive hormones in women approaching menopause. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jul; 112(1):101-8. PMID: 18591314.
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    255. Hickey M, Saunders C, Partridge A, Santoro N, Joffe H, Stearns V. Practical clinical guidelines for assessing and managing menopausal symptoms after breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2008 Oct; 19(10):1669-80. PMID: 18522932.
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    256. Guffanti E, Kittur N, Brodt ZN, Polotsky AJ, Kuokkanen SM, Heller DS, Young SL, Santoro N, Meier UT. Nuclear pore complex proteins mark the implantation window in human endometrium. J Cell Sci. 2008 Jun 15; 121(Pt 12):2037-45. PMID: 18505792.
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    257. Skurnick JH, Weiss G, Goldsmith LT, Santoro N, Crawford S. Longitudinal changes in hypothalamic and ovarian function in perimenopausal women with anovulatory cycles: relationship with vasomotor symptoms. Fertil Steril. 2009 Apr; 91(4):1127-34. PMID: 18499105.
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    258. Norian JM, Zeitlian G, Adel G, Freeman RG, Santoro NF, Pal L. Low serum osteoprotegerin levels in premenopausal infertile women with low bone density: an association of relevance? Fertil Steril. 2009 Feb; 91(2):542-8. PMID: 18490014.
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    259. Rieder J, Santoro N, Cohen HW, Marantz P, Coupey SM. Body shape and size and insulin resistance as early clinical predictors of hyperandrogenic anovulation in ethnic minority adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health. 2008 Aug; 43(2):115-24. PMID: 18639784.
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    260. Johnson TM, Cohen HW, Howard AA, Santoro N, Floris-Moore M, Arnsten JH, Hartel DM, Schoenbaum EE. Attribution of menopause symptoms in human immunodeficiency virus-infected or at-risk drug-using women. Menopause. 2008 May-Jun; 15(3):551-7. PMID: 18188138.
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    261. Pal L, Jindal S, Witt BR, Santoro N. Less is more: increased gonadotropin use for ovarian stimulation adversely influences clinical pregnancy and live birth after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2008 Jun; 89(6):1694-701. PMID: 18440515.
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    262. Pal L, Norian J, Zeitlian G, Bevilacqua K, Freeman R, Santoro N. Vasomotor symptoms in infertile premenopausal women: a hitherto unappreciated risk for low bone mineral density. Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov; 90(5):1626-34. PMID: 18068159.
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    263. Santoro N, Crawford SL, Lasley WL, Luborsky JL, Matthews KA, McConnell D, Randolph JF, Gold EB, Greendale GA, Korenman SG, Powell L, Sowers MF, Weiss G. Factors related to declining luteal function in women during the menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May; 93(5):1711-21. PMID: 18285413.
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    264. Zhang K, Pollack S, Ghods A, Dicken C, Isaac B, Adel G, Zeitlian G, Santoro N. Onset of ovulation after menarche in girls: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Apr; 93(4):1186-94. PMID: 18252789.
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    265. Ram KT, Bobby P, Hailpern SM, Lo JC, Schocken M, Skurnick J, Santoro N. Duration of lactation is associated with lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in midlife--SWAN, the study of women's health across the nation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Mar; 198(3):268.e1-6. PMID: 18191796.
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    266. Hartel D, Lo Y, Bauer C, Budner N, Howard AA, Floris-Moore M, Arnsten JH, Santoro N, Schoenbaum EE. Attitudes toward menopause in HIV-infected and at-risk women. Clin Interv Aging. 2008; 3(3):561-6. PMID: 18982926.
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    267. Pal L, Hailpern SM, Santoro NF, Freeman R, Barad D, Kipersztok S, Barnabei VM, Wassertheil-Smoller S. Association of pelvic organ prolapse and fractures in postmenopausal women: analysis of baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative Estrogen Plus Progestin trial. Menopause. 2008 Jan-Feb; 15(1):59-66. PMID: 18257143.
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    268. Pal L, Niklaus AL, Kim M, Pollack S, Santoro N. Heterogeneity in endometrial expression of aromatase in polyp-bearing uteri. Hum Reprod. 2008 Jan; 23(1):80-4. PMID: 17989068.
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    269. Santoro N, Lo Y, Moskaleva G, Arnsten JH, Floris-Moore M, Howard AA, Adel G, Zeitlian G, Schoenbaum EE. Factors affecting reproductive hormones in HIV-infected, substance-using middle-aged women. Menopause. 2007 Sep-Oct; 14(5):859-65. PMID: 17415019.
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    270. Santoro N, Brockwell S, Johnston J, Crawford SL, Gold EB, Harlow SD, Matthews KA, Sutton-Tyrrell K. Helping midlife women predict the onset of the final menses: SWAN, the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Menopause. 2007 May-Jun; 14(3 Pt 1):415-24. PMID: 17303963.
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    271. Pal L, Chu HP, Shu J, Topalli I, Santoro N, Karkanias G. In vitro evidence of glucose-induced toxicity in GnRH secreting neurons: high glucose concentrations influence GnRH secretion, impair cell viability, and induce apoptosis in the GT1-1 neuronal cell line. Fertil Steril. 2007 Oct; 88(4 Suppl):1143-9. PMID: 17466987.
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    272. Jain A, Polotsky AJ, Rochester D, Berga SL, Loucks T, Zeitlian G, Gibbs K, Polotsky HN, Feng S, Isaac B, Santoro N. Pulsatile luteinizing hormone amplitude and progesterone metabolite excretion are reduced in obese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul; 92(7):2468-73. PMID: 17440019.
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    273. Kittur N, Zapantis G, Aubuchon M, Santoro N, Bazett-Jones DP, Meier UT. The nucleolar channel system of human endometrium is related to endoplasmic reticulum and R-rings. Mol Biol Cell. 2007 Jun; 18(6):2296-304. PMID: 17429075.
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    274. Bowen S, Norian J, Santoro N, Pal L. Simple tools for assessment of ovarian reserve (OR): individual ovarian dimensions are reliable predictors of OR. Fertil Steril. 2007 Aug; 88(2):390-5. PMID: 17412332.
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    275. Niklaus AL, Aubuchon M, Zapantis G, Li P, Qian H, Isaac B, Kim MY, Adel G, Pollard JW, Santoro NF. Assessment of the proliferative status of epithelial cell types in the endometrium of young and menopausal transition women. Hum Reprod. 2007 Jun; 22(6):1778-88. PMID: 17371803.
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    276. Merhi ZO, Santoro N. Postmenopausal virilization after spousal use of topical androgens. Fertil Steril. 2007 Apr; 87(4):976.e13-5. PMID: 17254577.
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    277. Johnston JM, Colvin A, Johnson BD, Santoro N, Harlow SD, Bairey Merz CN, Sutton-Tyrrell K. Comparison of SWAN and WISE menopausal status classification algorithms. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2006 Dec; 15(10):1184-94. PMID: 17199459.
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    278. Wierman ME, Basson R, Davis SR, Khosla S, Miller KK, Rosner W, Santoro N. Androgen therapy in women: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Oct; 91(10):3697-710. PMID: 17018650.
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    279. Floris-Moore M, Howard AA, Lo Y, Arnsten JH, Santoro N, Schoenbaum EE. Increased serum lipids are associated with higher CD4 lymphocyte count in HIV-infected women. HIV Med. 2006 Oct; 7(7):421-30. PMID: 16925727.
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    280. Arnsten JH, Freeman R, Howard AA, Floris-Moore M, Santoro N, Schoenbaum EE. HIV infection and bone mineral density in middle-aged women. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Apr 01; 42(7):1014-20. PMID: 16511769.
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    281. Matthews KA, Santoro N, Lasley B, Chang Y, Crawford S, Pasternak RC, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Sowers M. Relation of cardiovascular risk factors in women approaching menopause to menstrual cycle characteristics and reproductive hormones in the follicular and luteal phases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May; 91(5):1789-95. PMID: 16492698.
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    282. Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Harman SM, Brinton EA, Cedars MI, Lobo R, Merriam GR, Miller VM, Naftolin F, Santoro N. Postmenopausal hormone therapy: new questions and the case for new clinical trials. Menopause. 2006 Jan-Feb; 13(1):139-47. PMID: 16607110.
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    283. Miraglia del Giudice E, Santoro N, Fiumani P, Dominguez G, Kuhar MJ, Perrone L. Adolescents carrying a missense mutation in the CART gene exhibit increased anxiety and depression. Depress Anxiety. 2006; 23(2):90-2. PMID: 16400624.
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    284. Santoro N. The menopausal transition. Am J Med. 2005 Dec 19; 118 Suppl 12B:8-13. PMID: 16414322.
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    285. Ram K, Santoro N. Does pregnancy-induced hypertension increase the risk of developing metabolic syndrome? Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec; 1(2):76-7. PMID: 16929373.
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    286. Santoro N, Arnsten JH, Buono D, Howard AA, Schoenbaum EE. Impact of street drug use, HIV infection, and highly active antiretroviral therapy on reproductive hormones in middle-aged women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2005 Dec; 14(10):898-905. PMID: 16372891.
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    287. Kravitz HM, Janssen I, Santoro N, Bromberger JT, Schocken M, Everson-Rose SA, Karavolos K, Powell LH. Relationship of day-to-day reproductive hormone levels to sleep in midlife women. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Nov 14; 165(20):2370-6. PMID: 16287766.
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    288. Klein RS, Lo Y, Santoro N, Dobs AS. Androgen levels in older men who have or who are at risk of acquiring HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 15; 41(12):1794-803. PMID: 16288406.
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    289. Schoenbaum EE, Hartel D, Lo Y, Howard AA, Floris-Moore M, Arnsten JH, Santoro N. HIV infection, drug use, and onset of natural menopause. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 15; 41(10):1517-24. PMID: 16231267.
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    290. Mussolin L, Pillon M, d'Amore ES, Santoro N, Lombardi A, Fagioli F, Zanesco L, Rosolen A. Prevalence and clinical implications of bone marrow involvement in pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Leukemia. 2005 Sep; 19(9):1643-7. PMID: 16049513.
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    291. Powell LH, Meyer P, Weiss G, Matthews KA, Santoro N, Randolph JF, Schocken M, Skurnick J, Ory MG, Sutton-Tyrrell K. Ethnic differences in past hysterectomy for benign conditions. Womens Health Issues. 2005 Jul-Aug; 15(4):179-86. PMID: 16051109.
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    292. Neal-Perry GS, Zeevalk GD, Santoro NF, Etgen AM. Attenuation of preoptic area glutamate release correlates with reduced luteinizing hormone secretion in middle-aged female rats. Endocrinology. 2005 Oct; 146(10):4331-9. PMID: 15994345.
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    293. Jain A, Santoro N. Endocrine mechanisms and management for abnormal bleeding due to perimenopausal changes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jun; 48(2):295-311. PMID: 15805788.
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    294. Miller SA, Santoro N, Lo Y, Howard AA, Arnsten JH, Floris-Moore M, Moskaleva G, Schoenbaum EE. Menopause symptoms in HIV-infected and drug-using women. Menopause. 2005 May-Jun; 12(3):348-56. PMID: 15879925.
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    295. Santoro N, Torrens J, Crawford S, Allsworth JE, Finkelstein JS, Gold EB, Korenman S, Lasley WL, Luborsky JL, McConnell D, Sowers MF, Weiss G. Correlates of circulating androgens in mid-life women: the study of women's health across the nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Aug; 90(8):4836-45. PMID: 15840738.
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    296. Howard AA, Floris-Moore M, Arnsten JH, Santoro N, Fleischer N, Lo Y, Schoenbaum EE. Disorders of glucose metabolism among HIV-infected women. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 May 15; 40(10):1492-9. PMID: 15844072.
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    297. Harman SM, Brinton EA, Cedars M, Lobo R, Manson JE, Merriam GR, Miller VM, Naftolin F, Santoro N. KEEPS: The Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Climacteric. 2005 Mar; 8(1):3-12. PMID: 15804727.
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    298. Weiss G, Skurnick JH, Goldsmith LT, Santoro NF, Park SJ. Menopause and hypothalamic-pituitary sensitivity to estrogen. JAMA. 2004 Dec 22; 292(24):2991-6. PMID: 15613667.
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    299. Santoro N, Chervenak JL. The menopause transition. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2004 Dec; 33(4):627-36. PMID: 15501637.
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    300. Aubuchon M, Santoro N. Lessons learned from the WHI: HRT requires a cautious and individualized approach. Geriatrics. 2004 Nov; 59(11):22-6. PMID: 15615157.
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    301. Pal L, Kovacs P, Witt B, Jindal S, Santoro N, Barad D. Postthaw blastomere survival is predictive of the success of frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril. 2004 Oct; 82(4):821-6. PMID: 15482754.
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    302. Hurwitz JM, Santoro N. Inhibins, activins, and follistatin in the aging female and male. Semin Reprod Med. 2004 Aug; 22(3):209-17. PMID: 15319823.
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    303. Santoro N, Lasley B, McConnell D, Allsworth J, Crawford S, Gold EB, Finkelstein JS, Greendale GA, Kelsey J, Korenman S, Luborsky JL, Matthews K, Midgley R, Powell L, Sabatine J, Schocken M, Sowers MF, Weiss G. Body size and ethnicity are associated with menstrual cycle alterations in women in the early menopausal transition: The Study of Women's Health across the Nation (SWAN) Daily Hormone Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun; 89(6):2622-31. PMID: 15181033.
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    304. Torr?ns JI, Skurnick J, Davidow AL, Korenman SG, Santoro N, Soto-Greene M, Lasser N, Weiss G. Ethnic differences in insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in premenopausal or early perimenopausal women without diabetes: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Diabetes Care. 2004 Feb; 27(2):354-61. PMID: 14747213.
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    305. Santoro N, Isaac B, Neal-Perry G, Adel T, Weingart L, Nussbaum A, Thakur S, Jinnai H, Khosla N, Barad D. Impaired folliculogenesis and ovulation in older reproductive aged women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Nov; 88(11):5502-9. PMID: 14602797.
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    306. Randolph JF, Sowers M, Gold EB, Mohr BA, Luborsky J, Santoro N, McConnell DS, Finkelstein JS, Korenman SG, Matthews KA, Sternfeld B, Lasley BL. Reproductive hormones in the early menopausal transition: relationship to ethnicity, body size, and menopausal status. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Apr; 88(4):1516-22. PMID: 12679432.
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    307. Santoro N. Mechanisms of premature ovarian failure. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2003 Apr; 64(2):87-92. PMID: 12773939.
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    308. Howard BV, Criqui MH, Curb JD, Rodabough R, Safford MM, Santoro N, Wilson AC, Wylie-Rosett J. Risk factor clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome and its relationship to cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal white, black, hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander women. Metabolism. 2003 Mar; 52(3):362-71. PMID: 12647277.
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    309. Zapantis G, Santoro N. The menopausal transition: characteristics and management. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Mar; 17(1):33-52. PMID: 12763511.
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    310. Luborsky JL, Meyer P, Sowers MF, Gold EB, Santoro N. Premature menopause in a multi-ethnic population study of the menopause transition. Hum Reprod. 2003 Jan; 18(1):199-206. PMID: 12525467.
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    311. Lasley BL, Santoro N, Randolf JF, Gold EB, Crawford S, Weiss G, McConnell DS, Sowers MF. The relationship of circulating dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, and estradiol to stages of the menopausal transition and ethnicity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Aug; 87(8):3760-7. PMID: 12161507.
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    312. Plotkin D, Miller S, Nakajima S, Peskin E, Burkman R, Richardson D, Mitchel Y, Waldstreicher J, Liu M, Shapiro D, Santoro N. Lowering low density lipoprotein cholesterol with simvastatin, a hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase inhibitor, does not affect luteal function in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jul; 87(7):3155-61. PMID: 12107216.
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    313. Santoro N. The menopause transition: an update. Hum Reprod Update. 2002 Mar-Apr; 8(2):155-60. PMID: 12099630.
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    314. Soules MR, Sherman S, Parrott E, Rebar R, Santoro N, Utian W, Woods N. Executive summary: Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW) Park City, Utah, July, 2001. Menopause. 2001 Nov-Dec; 8(6):402-7. PMID: 21141649.
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    315. Paolucci G, Vecchi V, Favre C, Miniero R, Madon E, Pession A, Rondelli R, De Rossi G, Lo Nigro L, Porta F, Santoro N, Indolfi P, Basso G, Conter V, Aric? M. Treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Long-term results of the AIEOP-ALL 87 study. Haematologica. 2001 May; 86(5):478-84. PMID: 11410410.
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    316. Orshan SA, Furniss KK, Forst C, Santoro N. The lived experience of premature ovarian failure. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001 Mar-Apr; 30(2):202-8. PMID: 11308110.
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    317. Rizzari C, Valsecchi MG, Aric? M, Conter V, Testi A, Barisone E, Casale F, Lo Nigro L, Rondelli R, Basso G, Santoro N, Masera G. Effect of protracted high-dose L-asparaginase given as a second exposure in a Berlin-Frankfurt-M?nster-based treatment: results of the randomized 9102 intermediate-risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia study--a report from the Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Mar 01; 19(5):1297-303. PMID: 11230471.
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    318. Hearns-Stokes RM, Santoro NF, Simon JA. Surgically induced endometriosis attenuates accrual of bone mineral density in growing rats. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Feb; 184(3):331-5. PMID: 11228482.
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    319. Santoro N. Research on the mechanisms of premature ovarian failure. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2001 Jan-Feb; 8(1 Suppl Proceedings):S10-2. PMID: 11223362.
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    320. Paulson RJ, Ory SJ, Giudice LC, Schlaff WD, Santoro NF, Coddington CC. Multiple pregnancies: what action should we take? Fertil Steril. 2001 Jan; 75(1):14-5; discussion 16-7. PMID: 11163807.
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    321. Giordano P, Del Vecchio GC, Santoro N, Arcamone G, Coppola B, Altomare M, Schettini F, Iolascon A, De Mattia D. Thrombin generation in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: effect of leukemia immunophenotypic subgroups. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2000 Dec; 17(8):667-72. PMID: 11127398.
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    322. Santoro N, Goldsmith LT, Heller D, Illsley N, McGovern P, Molina C, Peters S, Skurnick JH, Forst C, Weiss G. Luteal progesterone relates to histological endometrial maturation in fertile women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Nov; 85(11):4207-11. PMID: 11095455.
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    323. Indolfi P, Casale F, Carli M, Bisogno G, Ninfo V, Cecchetto G, Bagnulo S, Santoro N, Giuliano M, Di Tullio MT. Pleuropulmonary blastoma: management and prognosis of 11 cases. Cancer. 2000 Sep 15; 89(6):1396-401. PMID: 11002236.
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    324. Minkoff H, Santoro N. Ethical considerations in the treatment of infertility in women with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jun 08; 342(23):1748-50. PMID: 10841881.
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    325. Johannes CB, Crawford SL, Woods J, Goldstein RB, Tran D, Mehrotra S, Johnson KB, Santoro N. An electronic menstrual cycle calendar: comparison of data quality with a paper version. Menopause. 2000 May-Jun; 7(3):200-8. PMID: 10810966.
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    326. Bonetti F, Zecca M, Pession A, Messina C, Montagna D, Lanino E, Fagioli F, Santoro N, Prete A, Cesaro S, Rondelli R, Giorgiani G, De Stefano P, Locatelli F. Total-body irradiation and melphalan is a safe and effective conditioning regimen for autologous bone marrow transplantation in children with acute myeloid leukemia in first remission. The Italian Association for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology-Bone Marrow Transplantation Group. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Dec; 17(12):3729-35. PMID: 10577844.
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    327. Santoro N. Tiptoeing through the mine fields of "money-back guarantees". Fertil Steril. 1999 May; 71(5):971-3. PMID: 10231071.
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    328. Santoro N, Adel T, Skurnick JH. Decreased inhibin tone and increased activin A secretion characterize reproductive aging in women. Fertil Steril. 1999 Apr; 71(4):658-62. PMID: 10202875.
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    329. Luborsky JL, Shatavi S, Adamczyk P, Chiong C, Llanes B, Lafniztzegger J, Soltes B, McGovern P, Santoro N. Polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian autoimmunity--assessment of ovarian antibodies by EIA. J Reprod Immunol. 1999 Jan; 42(1):79-84. PMID: 10098833.
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    330. Birken S, Santoro N, Maydelman Y, Kovalevskaya G, Lobo R, Freeman EW, Warren M, McMahon D, O'Connor J. Differences in urinary excretion patterns of the hLH beta core fragment in premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women. Menopause. 1999; 6(4):290-8. PMID: 10614675.
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    331. Aric? M, Dellavecchia C, Piantanida M, Clementi R, Hasle H, Conter V, D'Angelo P, Varotto S, Santoro N, Danesino C. The breakpoints of a constitutional inversion of chromosome 9 associated with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis are not linked to the disease gene. Br J Haematol. 1999 Jan; 104(1):108-10. PMID: 10027721.
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    332. Tortoriello DV, McGovern PG, Colon JM, Loughlin J, Santoro N. Critical ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in a coasted in-vitro fertilization patient. Hum Reprod. 1998 Nov; 13(11):3005-8. PMID: 9853846.
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    333. Conter V, Aric? M, Valsecchi MG, Rizzari C, Testi A, Miniero R, Di Tullio MT, Lo Nigro L, Pession A, Rondelli R, Messina C, Santoro N, Mori PG, De Rossi G, Tamaro P, Silvestri D, Biondi A, Basso G, Masera G. Intensive BFM chemotherapy for childhood ALL: interim analysis of the AIEOP-ALL 91 study. Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica. Haematologica. 1998 Sep; 83(9):791-9. PMID: 9825576.
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    334. Sachdev R, Von Hagen S, Kamnani A, Santoro N. Persistent pregnanediol glucuronide secretion after gonadotrophin suppression indicates adrenal source of progesterone in premature ovarian failure. Hum Reprod. 1998 Aug; 13(8):2061-3. PMID: 9756268.
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    335. Casson PR, Santoro N, Elkind-Hirsch K, Carson SA, Hornsby PJ, Abraham G, Buster JE. Postmenopausal dehydroepiandrosterone administration increases free insulin-like growth factor-I and decreases high-density lipoprotein: a six-month trial. Fertil Steril. 1998 Jul; 70(1):107-10. PMID: 9660430.
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    336. Mushayandebvu TI, Goldsmith LT, Von Hagen S, Santoro N, Thurston D, Weiss G. Elevated maternal serum relaxin concentrations throughout pregnancy in singleton gestations after superovulation. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Jul; 92(1):17-20. PMID: 9649085.
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    337. Santoro N, Banwell T, Tortoriello D, Lieman H, Adel T, Skurnick J. Effects of aging and gonadal failure on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Apr; 178(4):732-41. PMID: 9579435.
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    338. Tortoriello DV, McGovern PG, Col?n JM, Skurnick JH, Lipetz K, Santoro N. "Coasting" does not adversely affect cycle outcome in a subset of highly responsive in vitro fertilization patients. Fertil Steril. 1998 Mar; 69(3):454-60. PMID: 9531876.
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    339. Blake EJ, Adel T, Santoro N. Relationships between insulin-like growth hormone factor-I and estradiol in reproductive aging. Fertil Steril. 1997 Apr; 67(4):697-701. PMID: 9093197.
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    340. Katsuya T, Horiuchi M, Minami S, Koike G, Santoro NF, Hsueh AJ, Dzau VJ. Genomic organization and polymorphism of human angiotensin II type 2 receptor: no evidence for its gene mutation in two families of human premature ovarian failure syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1997 Mar 28; 127(2):221-8. PMID: 9099917.
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    341. Messina C, Rondelli R, Valsecchi MG, Rossetti F, Miniero R, Meloni G, Locatelli F, Aric? M, Testi AM, Dini G, Arrighini A, Manfredini L, Dallorso S, Porta F, Uderzo C, Santoro N, Werner B, De Rossi G, Loiacono G, Andolina M, Lippi A, Favre C, Amici A, Lo Curto M, Masera G, et al. Autologous bone marrow transplantation for extramedullary relapse in childhood leukemia. The AIEOP Group and the FONOP. Italian Association of Pediatric Hemato/Oncology. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996 Nov; 18 Suppl 2:40-2. PMID: 8932797.
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    342. Garaventa A, Rondelli R, Lanino E, Dallorso S, Dini G, Bonetti F, Arrighini A, Santoro N, Rossetti F, Miniero R, Andolina M, Amici A, Indolfi P, Lo Curto M, Favre C, Paolucci P, Pession A, De Bernardi B. Myeloablative therapy and bone marrow rescue in advanced neuroblastoma. Report from the Italian Bone Marrow Transplant Registry. Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, BMT Group. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996 Jul; 18(1):125-30. PMID: 8832005.
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    343. Santoro N, Brown JR, Adel T, Skurnick JH. Characterization of reproductive hormonal dynamics in the perimenopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Apr; 81(4):1495-501. PMID: 8636357.
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    344. Mushayandebvu T, Castracane VD, Gimpel T, Adel T, Santoro N. Evidence for diminished midcycle ovarian androgen production in older reproductive aged women. Fertil Steril. 1996 Apr; 65(4):721-3. PMID: 8654628.
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    345. Mushayandebvu TI, Santoro NF, Col?n JM. A case of Pendred's syndrome presenting with amenorrhea. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1996; 42(4):277-8. PMID: 8979104.
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    346. Aric? M, Colella R, Conter V, Indolfi P, Pession A, Santoro N, Burgio GR. Cyclosporine therapy for refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1995 Jul; 25(1):12-6. PMID: 7752996.
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    347. Wilshire GB, Loughlin JS, Brown JR, Adel TE, Santoro N. Diminished function of the somatotropic axis in older reproductive-aged women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Feb; 80(2):608-13. PMID: 7852528.
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    348. Corenthal L, Von Hagen S, Larkins D, Ibrahim J, Santoro N. Benefits of continuous physiological pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Fertil Steril. 1994 Jun; 61(6):1027-33. PMID: 8194612.
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    349. Saketos M, Sharma N, Adel T, Raghuwanshi M, Santoro N. Time-resolved immunofluorometric assay and specimen storage conditions for measuring urinary gonadotropins. Clin Chem. 1994 May; 40(5):749-53. PMID: 8174246.
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    350. Colon JM, Santoro N, Goldsmith LT, Whitcomb R, Musket D, Weiss G. Relaxin secretion into human semen independent of gonadotropin stimulation. Biol Reprod. 1994 Jan; 50(1):187-92. PMID: 8312442.
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    351. Saketos M, Sharma N, Santoro NF. Suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis in normal women by glucocorticoids. Biol Reprod. 1993 Dec; 49(6):1270-6. PMID: 8286608.
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    352. Santoro N, Elzahr D. Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy for ovulatory disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Sep; 36(3):727-36. PMID: 8403619.
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    353. Leo E, Belli F, Baldini MT, Vitellaro M, Santoro N, Mascheroni L, Andreola S, Bellomi M, Rebuffoni G, Zucali R, et al. Total rectal resection, colo-endoanal anastomosis and colic reservoir for cancer of the lower third of the rectum. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1993 Jun; 19(3):283-93. PMID: 8314388.
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    354. Santoro N, Schneyer AL, Ibrahim J, Schmidt CL. Gonadotropin and inhibin concentrations in early pregnancy in women with and without corpora lutea. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Apr; 79(4):579-85. PMID: 1553181.
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    355. Aric? M, Caselli D, D'Argenio P, Del Mistro AR, DeMartino M, Livadiotti S, Santoro N, Terragna A. Malignancies in children with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. The Italian Multicenter Study on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Children. Cancer. 1991 Dec 01; 68(11):2473-7. PMID: 1657358.
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    356. Santoro N. Efficacy and safety of intravenous pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone: Lutrepulse for injection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Nov; 163(5 Pt 2):1759-64. PMID: 2122733.
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    357. Martin K, Santoro N, Hall J, Filicori M, Wierman M, Crowley WF. Clinical review 15: Management of ovulatory disorders with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Nov; 71(5):1081A-1081G. PMID: 2229271.
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    358. Santoro N, Schmidt CL. Pregnancy after an unsuccessful oocyte donation cycle. Fertil Steril. 1990 Jan; 53(1):174-6. PMID: 2295340.
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    359. Hopkins CC, Hall JE, Santoro NF, Martin KA, Filicori M, Crowley WF. Closed intravenous administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone: safety of extended peripheral intravenous catheterization. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Aug; 74(2):267-70. PMID: 2664612.
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    360. Santoro N, MacLaughlin DT, Bauer HH, Hargraves AA, Dichek HL, Richardson GS. In vitro protein production by the human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 1989 May; 40(5):1047-55. PMID: 2765610.
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    361. Santoro N, Butler JP, Filicori M, Crowley WF. Alterations of the hypothalamic GnRH interpulse interval sequence over the normal menstrual cycle. Am J Physiol. 1988 Nov; 255(5 Pt 1):E696-701. PMID: 3056034.
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    362. Waldstreicher J, Santoro NF, Hall JE, Filicori M, Crowley WF. Hyperfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in women with polycystic ovarian disease: indirect evidence for partial gonadotroph desensitization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 Jan; 66(1):165-72. PMID: 2961784.
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    363. Crowley WF, Filicori M, Santoro N, Spratt D. Approaches to the study of GnRH in humans: implications for design of effective therapies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1987; 519:269-86. PMID: 3129975.
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    364. MacLaughlin DT, Richardson GS, Santoro NF, Hargraves AA, Bauer HH. Analysis of proteins secreted by the human endometrium in vivo and in vitro. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1987; 230:151-65. PMID: 3454118.
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    365. Filicori M, Santoro N, Merriam GR, Crowley WF. Characterization of the physiological pattern of episodic gonadotropin secretion throughout the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986 Jun; 62(6):1136-44. PMID: 3084534.
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    366. MacLaughlin DT, Santoro NF, Bauer HH, Lawrence D, Richardson GS. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of endometrial protein in human uterine fluids: qualitative and quantitative analysis. Biol Reprod. 1986 Apr; 34(3):579-85. PMID: 3697468.
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    367. Santoro N, Filicori M, Crowley WF. Hypogonadotropic disorders in men and women: diagnosis and therapy with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Endocr Rev. 1986 Feb; 7(1):11-23. PMID: 3082615.
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    368. Santoro N, Wierman ME, Filicori M, Waldstreicher J, Crowley WF. Intravenous administration of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone in hypothalamic amenorrhea: effects of dosage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986 Jan; 62(1):109-16. PMID: 3079597.
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    369. Filicori M, Flamigni C, Vizziello G, Dalpiaz C, Ferrari P, Flamia R, Santoro N, Crowley WF. Hypothalamic control of gonadotropin secretion in the human menstrual cycle. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1986; 225:55-74. PMID: 3097677.
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    370. Santoro N, Filicori M, Spratt D, Crowley WF. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) physiology in men and women. Acta Med Hung. 1986; 43(2):201-21. PMID: 3295743.
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    371. Crowley WF, Filicori M, Spratt DI, Santoro NF. The physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion in men and women. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1985; 41:473-531. PMID: 3931190.
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