Yolk Sac
"Yolk Sac" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The first of four extra-embryonic membranes to form during EMBRYOGENESIS. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it arises from endoderm and mesoderm to incorporate the EGG YOLK into the DIGESTIVE TRACT for nourishing the embryo. In placental MAMMALS, its nutritional function is vestigial; however, it is the source of INTESTINAL MUCOSA; BLOOD CELLS; and GERM CELLS. It is sometimes called the vitelline sac, which should not be confused with the VITELLINE MEMBRANE of the egg.
Descriptor ID |
D015017
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MeSH Number(s) |
A10.615.284.981 A16.254.750.981 A16.331.800
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Concept/Terms |
Yolk Sac- Yolk Sac
- Sac, Yolk
- Sacs, Yolk
- Yolk Sacs
- Vitelline Sac of Embryo
- Embryo Vitelline Sac
- Embryo Vitelline Sacs
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Yolk Sac".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Yolk Sac".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Yolk Sac" by people in this website by year, and whether "Yolk Sac" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1997 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Yolk Sac" by people in Profiles.
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Stremmel C, Schuchert R, Wagner F, Thaler R, Weinberger T, Pick R, Mass E, Ishikawa-Ankerhold HC, Margraf A, Hutter S, Vagnozzi R, Klapproth S, Frampton J, Yona S, Scheiermann C, Molkentin JD, Jeschke U, Moser M, Sperandio M, Massberg S, Geissmann F, Schulz C. Yolk sac macrophage progenitors traffic to the embryo during defined stages of development. Nat Commun. 2018 01 08; 9(1):75.
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Kingsley PD, Malik J, Fantauzzo KA, Palis J. Yolk sac-derived primitive erythroblasts enucleate during mammalian embryogenesis. Blood. 2004 Jul 01; 104(1):19-25.
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Lacaud G, Gore L, Kennedy M, Kouskoff V, Kingsley P, Hogan C, Carlsson L, Speck N, Palis J, Keller G. Runx1 is essential for hematopoietic commitment at the hemangioblast stage of development in vitro. Blood. 2002 Jul 15; 100(2):458-66.
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Onodera K, Takahashi S, Nishimura S, Ohta J, Motohashi H, Yomogida K, Hayashi N, Engel JD, Yamamoto M. GATA-1 transcription is controlled by distinct regulatory mechanisms during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29; 94(9):4487-92.
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Reece EA, Pinter E, Leranth C, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F. Yolk sac failure in embryopathy due to hyperglycemia: horseradish peroxidase uptake in the assessment of yolk sac function. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Nov; 74(5):755-62.
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Pinter E, Reece EA, Ogburn PL, Turner S, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F. Fatty acid content of yolk sac and embryo in hyperglycemia-induced embryopathy and effect of arachidonic acid supplementation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Dec; 159(6):1484-90.
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Reece EA, Scioscia AL, Pinter E, Hobbins JC, Green J, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F. Prognostic significance of the human yolk sac assessed by ultrasonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Nov; 159(5):1191-4.
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Green JJ, Hobbins JC. Abdominal ultrasound examination of the first-trimester fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Jul; 159(1):165-75.
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Reece EA, Pinter E, Green J, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F, Hobbins JC. Significance of isolated yolk sac visualised by ultrasonography. Lancet. 1987 Jan 31; 1(8527):269.
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Pinter E, Reece EA, Leranth CZ, Garcia-Segura M, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F. Arachidonic acid prevents hyperglycemia-associated yolk sac damage and embryopathy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Oct; 155(4):691-702.
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