 Chloramphenicol
"Chloramphenicol" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
| Descriptor ID |
D002701
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.033.455.706.300 D02.455.426.559.389.565.175 D02.640.529.175
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| Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Chloramphenicol".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Chloramphenicol".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Chloramphenicol" by people in this website by year, and whether "Chloramphenicol" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Chloramphenicol" by people in Profiles.
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Cooley KM, Fleck-Derderian S, McCormick DW, Nelson CA. Plague Meningitis: A Systematic Review of Clinical Course, Antimicrobial Treatment, and Outcomes. Health Secur. 2023 Jan-Feb; 21(1):22-33.
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Tirumalai MR, Karouia F, Tran Q, Stepanov VG, Bruce RJ, Ott CM, Pierson DL, Fox GE. Evaluation of Acquired Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli Exposed to Long-Term Low-Shear Modeled Microgravity and Background Antibiotic Exposure. mBio. 2019 01 15; 10(1).
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Pilehvar S, Dierckx T, Blust R, Breugelmans T, De Wael K. An electrochemical impedimetric aptasensing platform for sensitive and selective detection of small molecules such as chloramphenicol. Sensors (Basel). 2014 Jul 07; 14(7):12059-69.
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Pilehvar S, Mehta J, Dardenne F, Robbens J, Blust R, De Wael K. Aptasensing of chloramphenicol in the presence of its analogues: reaching the maximum residue limit. Anal Chem. 2012 Aug 07; 84(15):6753-8.
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Chen H, Chen H, Ying J, Huang J, Liao L. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography as an efficient and sensitive technique for simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol in honey. Anal Chim Acta. 2009 Jan 19; 632(1):80-5.
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Julian RS, Dierks EJ, McMunn W. Fungating mass of the anterior maxilla. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Dec; 57(12):1449-54.
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Sills MR, Boenning D. Chloramphenicol. Pediatr Rev. 1999 Oct; 20(10):357-8.
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Burke DH, Hoffman DC, Brown A, Hansen M, Pardi A, Gold L. RNA aptamers to the peptidyl transferase inhibitor chloramphenicol. Chem Biol. 1997 Nov; 4(11):833-43.
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Rask R, Jensen PK, Ehlers N. Healing velocity of corneal epithelium evaluated by computer. The effect of topical steroid. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1995 Apr; 73(2):162-5.
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Enzenauer RW, Bass JW. Initial antibiotic treatment of purulent meningitis in infants 1 to 2 months of age. Am J Dis Child. 1983 Nov; 137(11):1055-6.
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