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																		 Codeine
 
																		 
																		
																	 
																		 
																		
																	 
																			
																					
	"Codeine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
 
	
	
		
			
			
				An opioid analgesic related to MORPHINE but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.
    
			 
				
				
					
						| Descriptor ID | D003061 |  
						| MeSH Number(s) | D03.132.577.249.562.149 D03.605.497.607.204 D03.633.400.686.607.204 D04.615.723.795.576.149 |  
						| Concept/Terms | CodeineCodeineN-MethylmorphineN Methylmorphine
 |  
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Codeine". 
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Codeine". 
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Codeine" by people in this website by year, and whether "Codeine" was a major or minor topic of these publications.  
					  To see the data from this visualization as text, click here. 
		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
 | 2015 | 0 | 2 | 2 |  | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |  | 2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 |  | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
 
                    To return to the timeline, click here. 
				Below are the most recent publications written about "Codeine" by people in Profiles. 		
					
								
								Chiu K, Thow AM, Bero L. Understanding the Dynamics of More Restrictive Medicines Policy: A Case Study of Codeine Up-Scheduling in Australia. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023; 12:6872.
								Calello DP, Aldy K, Jefri M, Nguyen TT, Krotulski A, Logan B, Brent J, Wax P, Walton S, Manini AF. Identification of a novel opioid, N-piperidinyl etonitazene (etonitazepipne), in patients with suspected opioid overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2022 09; 60(9):1067-1069.
								Hockenhull J, Wood DM, Fonseca F, Guareschi M, Scherbaum N, Iwanicki JL, Dart RC, Dargan PI. The association between the availability of over the counter codeine and the prevalence of non-medical use. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Jun; 78(6):1011-1018.
								Cartmill RS, Yang DY, Walker BJ, Bradfield YS, Kille TL, Su RR, Kohler JE. Opioid prescribing to preteen children undergoing ambulatory surgery in the United States. Surgery. 2021 09; 170(3):925-931.
								Iwanicki JL, Schwarz J, May KP, Black JC, Dart RC. Tramadol non-medical use in Four European countries: A comparative analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 12 01; 217:108367.
								Campos-Mañas MC, Ferrer I, Thurman EM, Sánchez Pérez JA, Agüera A. Identification of opioids in surface and wastewaters by LC/QTOF-MS using retrospective data analysis. Sci Total Environ. 2019 May 10; 664:874-884.
								Shumway JW, Ran R, McClusky J, Rafique Z, Dark C, Peacock WF, Cintron A, Ludwig M. Impact of rescheduling hydrocodone-combination products in an urban Texas county healthcare system. J Opioid Manag. 2018 Jul/Aug; 14(4):257-264.
								George JA, Park PS, Hunsberger J, Shay JE, Lehmann CU, White ED, Lee BH, Yaster M. An Analysis of 34,218 Pediatric Outpatient Controlled Substance Prescriptions. Anesth Analg. 2016 Mar; 122(3):807-813.
								Booth RE, Davis JM, Brewster JT, Lisovska O, Dvoryak S. Krokodile Injectors in Ukraine: Fueling the HIV Epidemic? AIDS Behav. 2016 Feb; 20(2):369-76.
								Galanie S, Thodey K, Trenchard IJ, Filsinger Interrante M, Smolke CD. Complete biosynthesis of opioids in yeast. Science. 2015 Sep 04; 349(6252):1095-100. | 
																	
																		
																			
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