 Reflex, Startle
"Reflex, Startle" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus. The reaction involves physical movement away from the stimulus, MUSCLE CONTRACTION and limb flexion, BLINKING, and changes in HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE, and RESPIRATION.
| Descriptor ID |
D013216
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| MeSH Number(s) |
E01.370.376.550.650.800 E01.370.600.550.650.800 F02.830.702.807 G11.561.731.869
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| Concept/Terms |
Reflex, Startle- Reflex, Startle
- Startle Reflex
- Startle Reaction
- Reaction, Startle
- Reactions, Startle
- Startle Reactions
- Startle Response
- Response, Startle
- Responses, Startle
- Startle Responses
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Reflex, Startle".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Reflex, Startle".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reflex, Startle" by people in this website by year, and whether "Reflex, Startle" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2002 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2005 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2008 | 1 | 5 | 6 | | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2011 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2017 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2018 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 2019 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Reflex, Startle" by people in Profiles.
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Hantsoo L, Duffy KA, Sammel M, Johnson RL, Kim D, Grillon C, Epperson CN. Enduring impact of childhood adversity: Affective modulation of acoustic startle response during pregnancy and postpartum. Physiol Behav. 2023 01 01; 258:114031.
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Makinde HM, Winter DR, Procissi D, Mike EV, Stock AD, Kando MJ, Gadhvi GT, Droho S, Bloomfield CL, Dominguez ST, Mayr MG, Lavine JA, Putterman C, Cuda CM. A Novel Microglia-Specific Transcriptional Signature Correlates With Behavioral Deficits in Neuropsychiatric Lupus. Front Immunol. 2020; 11:230.
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Wessel JR, Huber DE. Frontal cortex tracks surprise separately for different sensory modalities but engages a common inhibitory control mechanism. PLoS Comput Biol. 2019 07; 15(7):e1006927.
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Hassell JE, Fox JH, Arnold MR, Siebler PH, Lieb MW, Schmidt D, Spratt EJ, Smith TM, Nguyen KT, Gates CA, Holmes KS, Schnabel KS, Loupy KM, Erber M, Lowry CA. Treatment with a heat-killed preparation of Mycobacterium vaccae after fear conditioning enhances fear extinction in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Brain Behav Immun. 2019 10; 81:151-160.
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Loupy KM, Arnold MR, Hassell JE, Lieb MW, Milton LN, Cler KE, Fox JH, Siebler PH, Schmidt D, Noronha SISR, Day HEW, Lowry CA. Evidence that preimmunization with a heat-killed preparation of Mycobacterium vaccae reduces corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA expression in the extended amygdala in a fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Brain Behav Immun. 2019 03; 77:127-140.
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Chen K. Memorial Day Reflections-The Invisible Enemy. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Nov 01; 178(11):1444-1445.
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Hantsoo L, Golden CEM, Kornfield S, Grillon C, Epperson CN. Startling Differences: Using the Acoustic Startle Response to Study Sex Differences and Neurosteroids in Affective Disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 05 18; 20(6):40.
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Greene NT, Anbuhl KL, Ferber AT, DeGuzman M, Allen PD, Tollin DJ. Spatial hearing ability of the pigmented Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus): Minimum audible angle and spatial release from masking in azimuth. Hear Res. 2018 08; 365:62-76.
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Fox JH, Hassell JE, Siebler PH, Arnold MR, Lamb AK, Smith DG, Day HEW, Smith TM, Simmerman EM, Outzen AA, Holmes KS, Brazell CJ, Lowry CA. Preimmunization with a heat-killed preparation of Mycobacterium vaccae enhances fear extinction in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Brain Behav Immun. 2017 Nov; 66:70-84.
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Garrett L, Becker L, Rozman J, Puk O, Stoeger T, Yildirim A?, Bohla A, Eickelberg O, Hans W, Prehn C, Adamski J, Klopstock T, R?cz I, Zimmer A, Klingenspor M, Fuchs H, Gailus-Durner V, Wurst W, Hrabe de Angelis M, Graw J, H?lter SM. Fgf9 Y162C Mutation Alters Information Processing and Social Memory in Mice. Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Jun; 55(6):4580-4595.
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