 Reflex, Startle
"Reflex, Startle" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus. The reaction involves physical movement away from the stimulus, MUSCLE CONTRACTION and limb flexion, BLINKING, and changes in HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE, and RESPIRATION.
| Descriptor ID |
D013216
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| MeSH Number(s) |
E01.370.376.550.650.800 E01.370.600.550.650.800 F02.830.702.807 G11.561.731.869
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| Concept/Terms |
Reflex, Startle- Reflex, Startle
- Startle Reflex
- Startle Reaction
- Reaction, Startle
- Reactions, Startle
- Startle Reactions
- Startle Response
- Response, Startle
- Responses, Startle
- Startle Responses
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Reflex, Startle".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Reflex, Startle".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reflex, Startle" by people in this website by year, and whether "Reflex, Startle" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2005 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2008 | 1 | 5 | 6 | | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2011 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2017 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2018 | 2 | 4 | 6 | | 2019 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2022 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2025 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Reflex, Startle" by people in Profiles.
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Schloss SS, Marshall ZQ, Santistevan NJ, Gjorcheska S, Stenzel A, Barske L, Nelson JC. Cadherin-16 regulates acoustic sensory gating in zebrafish through endocrine signaling. PLoS Biol. 2025 May; 23(5):e3003164.
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Benson MA, Peacock J, Sergison MD, Stich D, Tollin DJ. Neural and behavioral binaural hearing impairment and its recovery following moderate noise exposure. Hear Res. 2025 Feb; 456:109166.
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Ortiz EA, Campbell PD, Nelson JC, Granato M. A single base pair substitution in zebrafish distinguishes between innate and acute startle behavior regulation. PLoS One. 2024; 19(3):e0300529.
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Hantsoo L, Duffy KA, Sammel M, Johnson RL, Kim D, Grillon C, Epperson CN. Enduring impact of childhood adversity: Affective modulation of acoustic startle response during pregnancy and postpartum. Physiol Behav. 2023 01 01; 258:114031.
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Santistevan NJ, Nelson JC, Ortiz EA, Miller AH, Kenj Halabi D, Sippl ZA, Granato M, Grinblat Y. cacna2d3, a voltage-gated calcium channel subunit,?functions in vertebrate habituation learning and the startle sensitivity threshold. PLoS One. 2022; 17(7):e0270903.
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Meserve JH, Nelson JC, Marsden KC, Hsu J, Echeverry FA, Jain RA, Wolman MA, Pereda AE, Granato M. A forward genetic screen identifies Dolk as a regulator of startle magnitude through the potassium channel subunit Kv1.1. PLoS Genet. 2021 06; 17(6):e1008943.
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Makinde HM, Winter DR, Procissi D, Mike EV, Stock AD, Kando MJ, Gadhvi GT, Droho S, Bloomfield CL, Dominguez ST, Mayr MG, Lavine JA, Putterman C, Cuda CM. A Novel Microglia-Specific Transcriptional Signature Correlates With Behavioral Deficits in Neuropsychiatric Lupus. Front Immunol. 2020; 11:230.
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Wessel JR, Huber DE. Frontal cortex tracks surprise separately for different sensory modalities but engages a common inhibitory control mechanism. PLoS Comput Biol. 2019 07; 15(7):e1006927.
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Hassell JE, Fox JH, Arnold MR, Siebler PH, Lieb MW, Schmidt D, Spratt EJ, Smith TM, Nguyen KT, Gates CA, Holmes KS, Schnabel KS, Loupy KM, Erber M, Lowry CA. Treatment with a heat-killed preparation of Mycobacterium vaccae after fear conditioning enhances fear extinction in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Brain Behav Immun. 2019 10; 81:151-160.
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Loupy KM, Arnold MR, Hassell JE, Lieb MW, Milton LN, Cler KE, Fox JH, Siebler PH, Schmidt D, Noronha SISR, Day HEW, Lowry CA. Evidence that preimmunization with a heat-killed preparation of Mycobacterium vaccae reduces corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA expression in the extended amygdala in a fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Brain Behav Immun. 2019 03; 77:127-140.
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