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Roger M Enoka

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
DepartmentIntegrative Physiology

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R03HD079508     (ENOKA, ROGER M.)May 1, 2014 - Apr 30, 2017
    NIH
    Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Mobility in Multiple Sclerosis
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R13NS048846     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Jun 1, 2004 - May 31, 2005
    NIH
    Active Dendrites in Motor Neurons
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01NS042734     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Jul 1, 2002 - Jun 30, 2005
    NIH
    Motor Unit Synchronization and Muscle Function
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01NS043275     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Apr 15, 2002 - May 31, 2010
    NIH
    Neural Mechanisms in Muscle Fatigue
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R03AG020339     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Feb 1, 2002 - Jan 31, 2004
    NIH
    Arousal and Motor Performance in Older Adults
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01AG013929     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Dec 1, 1997 - Nov 30, 2000
    NIH
    STRENGTH TRAINING OF THE ELDERLY WITH LIGHT LOADS
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01AG009000     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Aug 1, 1990 - Jan 31, 2011
    NIH
    Steadiness in Older Adults
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01NS020544     (ENOKA, ROGER M)Apr 1, 1984 - Jan 31, 2000
    NIH
    LIMB IMMOBILIZATION EFFECTS ON MOTOR CONTROL
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Darendeli A, Enoka RM. Control of motor output during steady submaximal contractions is modulated by contraction history. Exp Brain Res. 2024 Mar; 242(3):675-683. PMID: 38260992.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Amiridis IG, Kannas T, Sahinis C, Negro F, Trypidakis G, Kellis E, Enoka RM. More Variability in Tibialis Anterior Function during the Adduction of the Foot than Dorsiflexion of the Ankle. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2024 May 01; 56(5):851-859. PMID: 38190382.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Petrovic I, Amiridis IG, Kannas T, Tsampalaki Z, Holobar A, Sahinis C, Kellis E, Stankovic D, Enoka RM. Footedness but not dominance influences force steadiness during isometric dorsiflexion in young men. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2023 Dec; 73:102828. PMID: 37782992.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Alenazy MS, Al-Jaafari R, Daneshgar S, Folkesson-Dey A, Enoka RM. Influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the distance walked by older adults during the 6-min test of walking endurance. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2023 Dec; 73:102827. PMID: 37793315.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Daneshgar S, Tvrdy T, Enoka RM. Practice-Induced Changes in Manual Dexterity of Older Adults Depend on Initial Pegboard Time. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 11 01; 55(11):2045-2052. PMID: 37379250.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Alenazy MS, Al-Jaafari R, Folkesson-Dey A, Enoka RM. Influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on walking kinematics and standing balance of older adults who differ in walking speed. Exp Brain Res. 2023 Jul; 241(7):1861-1872. PMID: 37310476.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Petrovic I, Amiridis IG, Holobar A, Trypidakis G, Sahinis C, Kannas T, Kellis E, Enoka RM. Alternating or Bilateral Exercise Training does not Influence Force Control during Single-Leg Submaximal Contractions with the Dorsiflexors. J Sports Sci Med. 2023 06; 22(2):245-253. PMID: 37293414.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Farina D, Enoka RM. Evolution of surface electromyography: From muscle electrophysiology towards neural recording and interfacing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2023 Aug; 71:102796. PMID: 37343466.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Makronasios NS, Amiridis IG, Evaggelos B, Theodoros KM, Plastraki AC, Sahinis C, Enoka RM. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves reaction time and execution time of roundhouse kick in highly skilled martial arts athletes. Sports Biomech. 2023 May 28; 1-12. PMID: 37246372.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Darendeli A, Ertan H, Cug M, Wikstrom E, Enoka RM. Comparison of EMG activity in shank muscles between individuals with and without chronic ankle instability when running on a treadmill. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2023 Jun; 70:102773. PMID: 37058920.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Del Vecchio A, Marconi Germer C, Kinfe TM, Nuccio S, Hug F, Eskofier B, Farina D, Enoka RM. The Forces Generated by Agonist Muscles during Isometric Contractions Arise from Motor Unit Synergies. J Neurosci. 2023 04 19; 43(16):2860-2873. PMID: 36922028.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Courter RJ, Alvarez E, Enoka RM, Ahmed AA. Metabolic costs of walking and arm reaching in persons with mild multiple sclerosis. J Neurophysiol. 2023 04 01; 129(4):819-832. PMID: 36883754.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Martinez-Valdes E, Enoka RM, Holobar A, McGill K, Farina D, Besomi M, Hug F, Falla D, Carson RG, Clancy EA, Disselhorst-Klug C, van Die?n JH, Tucker K, Gandevia S, Lowery M, S?gaard K, Besier T, Merletti R, Kiernan MC, Rothwell JC, Perreault E, Hodges PW. Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Single motor unit matrix. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2023 Feb; 68:102726. PMID: 36571885.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Darendeli A, Ertan H, Enoka RM. Comparison of EMG Activity in Leg Muscles between Overground and Treadmill Running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 03 01; 55(3):517-524. PMID: 36251398.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Carzoli JP, Koger K, Amato A, Enoka RM. Tempo-controlled resistance training of the hip abductors and ankle dorsiflexors with light loads does not improve postural sway in older adults. Exp Brain Res. 2022 Nov; 240(11):3049-3060. PMID: 36227344.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Enoka RM. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2021 Paper of the Year. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2022 10 01; 50(4):173-174. PMID: 36095072.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Buard I, Yang X, Kaizer A, Lattanzio L, Kluger B, Enoka RM. Finger dexterity measured by the Grooved Pegboard test indexes Parkinson's motor severity in a tremor-independent manner. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2022 Oct; 66:102695. PMID: 36030732.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Petrovic I, Amiridis IG, Holobar A, Trypidakis G, Kellis E, Enoka RM. Leg Dominance Does Not Influence Maximal Force, Force Steadiness, or Motor Unit Discharge Characteristics. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 08 01; 54(8):1278-1287. PMID: 35324535.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Gallina A, Disselhorst-Klug C, Farina D, Merletti R, Besomi M, Holobar A, Enoka RM, Hug F, Falla D, S?gaard K, McGill K, Clancy EA, Carson RG, van Die?n JH, Gandevia S, Lowery M, Besier T, Kiernan MC, Rothwell JC, Tucker K, Hodges PW. Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: High-density surface electromyography matrix. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2022 Jun; 64:102656. PMID: 35344841.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Mazzo MR, Holobar A, Enoka RM. Association between effective neural drive to the triceps surae and fluctuations in plantar-flexion torque during submaximal isometric contractions. Exp Physiol. 2022 05; 107(5):489-507. PMID: 35218261.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Carzoli JP, Alenazy M, Richmond SB, Enoka RM. Bursting TENS increases walking endurance more than continuous TENS in middle-aged adults. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2022 Apr; 63:102644. PMID: 35180595.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Duchateau J, Enoka RM. Distribution of motor unit properties across human muscles. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 01 01; 132(1):1-13. PMID: 34709066.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Marshall PW, Forward T, Enoka RM. Fatigability of the knee extensors following high- and low-load resistance exercise sessions in trained men. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022 Jan; 122(1):245-254. PMID: 34669044.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Alenazy M, Daneshgar Asl S, Petrigna L, Feka K, Alvarez E, Almuklass AM, Enoka RM. Treatment with electrical stimulation of sensory nerves improves motor function and disability status in persons with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2021 Dec; 61:102607. PMID: 34710779.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Enoka RM, Almuklass AM, Alenazy M, Alvarez E, Duchateau J. Distinguishing between Fatigue and Fatigability in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2021 11; 35(11):960-973. PMID: 34583577.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Marshall PW, Finn HT, Enoka RM. Declines in muscle contractility and activation during isometric contractions of the knee extensors vary with contraction intensity and exercise volume. Exp Physiol. 2021 10; 106(10):2096-2106. PMID: 34411379.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Mazzo MR, Weinman LE, Giustino V, Mclagan B, Maldonado J, Enoka RM. Changes in neural drive to calf muscles during steady submaximal contractions after repeated static stretches. J Physiol. 2021 09; 599(18):4321-4336. PMID: 34292610.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Marshall PW, Melville GW, Cross R, Marquez J, Harrison I, Enoka RM. Fatigue, pain, and the recovery of neuromuscular function after consecutive days of full-body resistance exercise in trained men. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2021 Nov; 121(11):3103-3116. PMID: 34350481.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Trypidakis G, Amiridis IG, Enoka R, Tsatsaki I, Kellis E, Negro F. Ankle Angle but Not Knee Angle Influences Force Fluctuations During Plantar Flexion. Int J Sports Med. 2022 Feb; 43(2):131-137. PMID: 34282592.
      View in: PubMed
    30. McManus L, Lowery M, Merletti R, S?gaard K, Besomi M, Clancy EA, van Die?n JH, Hug F, Wrigley T, Besier T, Carson RG, Disselhorst-Klug C, Enoka RM, Falla D, Farina D, Gandevia S, Holobar A, Kiernan MC, McGill K, Perreault E, Rothwell JC, Tucker K, Hodges PW. Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Terminology matrix. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2021 Aug; 59:102565. PMID: 34102383.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Tsatsaki E, Amiridis IG, Holobar A, Trypidakis G, Arabatzi F, Kellis E, Enoka RM. The length of tibialis anterior does not influence force steadiness during submaximal isometric contractions with the dorsiflexors. Eur J Sport Sci. 2022 Apr; 22(4):539-548. PMID: 33899692.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Enoka RM, Farina D. Force Steadiness: From Motor Units to Voluntary Actions. Physiology (Bethesda). 2021 03 01; 36(2):114-130. PMID: 33595382.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Enoka RM. From the Editor. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 01; 49(1):1. PMID: 33306488.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Manca A, Hortob?gyi T, Carroll TJ, Enoka RM, Farthing JP, Gandevia SC, Kidgell DJ, Taylor JL, Deriu F. Contralateral Effects of Unilateral Strength and Skill Training: Modified Delphi Consensus to Establish Key Aspects of Cross-Education. Sports Med. 2021 Jan; 51(1):11-20. PMID: 33175329.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Davis LA, Carzoli JP, Feka K, Nelson C, Enoka RM. Exercise with TENS does not augment gains in balance and strength for dancers. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2021 Feb; 56:102507. PMID: 33249347.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Besomi M, Hodges PW, Clancy EA, Van Die?n J, Hug F, Lowery M, Merletti R, S?gaard K, Wrigley T, Besier T, Carson RG, Disselhorst-Klug C, Enoka RM, Falla D, Farina D, Gandevia S, Holobar A, Kiernan MC, McGill K, Perreault E, Rothwell JC, Tucker K. Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Amplitude normalization matrix. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2020 Aug; 53:102438. PMID: 32569878.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Del Vecchio A, Holobar A, Falla D, Felici F, Enoka RM, Farina D. Tutorial: Analysis of motor unit discharge characteristics from high-density surface EMG signals. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2020 Aug; 53:102426. PMID: 32438235.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Davis LA, Alenazy MS, Almuklass AM, Feeney DF, Vieira T, Botter A, Enoka RM. Force control during submaximal isometric contractions is associated with walking performance in persons with multiple sclerosis. J Neurophysiol. 2020 06 01; 123(6):2191-2200. PMID: 32347151.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Davis LA, Allen SP, Hamilton LD, Grabowski AM, Enoka RM. Differences in postural sway among healthy adults are associated with the ability to perform steady contractions with leg muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2020 Feb; 238(2):487-497. PMID: 31960103.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Enoka RM, Amiridis IG, Duchateau J. Electrical Stimulation of Muscle: Electrophysiology and Rehabilitation. Physiology (Bethesda). 2020 01 01; 35(1):40-56. PMID: 31799910.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Enoka RM. From the Editor. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2020 01; 48(1):1. PMID: 31833979.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Marshall PW, Metcalf E, Hagstrom AD, Cross R, Siegler JC, Enoka RM. Changes in Fatigue Are the Same for Trained Men and Women after Resistance Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 01; 52(1):196-204. PMID: 31343516.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Almuklass AM, Capobianco RA, Feeney DF, Alvarez E, Enoka RM. Sensory nerve stimulation causes an immediate improvement in motor function of persons with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Feb; 38:101508. PMID: 31715503.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Besomi M, Hodges PW, Van Die?n J, Carson RG, Clancy EA, Disselhorst-Klug C, Holobar A, Hug F, Kiernan MC, Lowery M, McGill K, Merletti R, Perreault E, S?gaard K, Tucker K, Besier T, Enoka R, Falla D, Farina D, Gandevia S, Rothwell JC, Vicenzino B, Wrigley T. Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Electrode selection matrix. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2019 Oct; 48:128-144. PMID: 31352156.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Enoka RM. A primer on motor unit physiology. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2019 08; 47:123-124. PMID: 31076167.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Enoka RM. Physiological validation of the decomposition of surface EMG signals. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2019 Jun; 46:70-83. PMID: 31003192.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Del Vecchio A, Casolo A, Negro F, Scorcelletti M, Bazzucchi I, Enoka R, Felici F, Farina D. The increase in muscle force after 4?weeks of strength training is mediated by adaptations in motor unit recruitment and rate coding. J Physiol. 2019 04; 597(7):1873-1887. PMID: 30727028.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Capobianco RA, Mazzo MM, Enoka RM. Self-massage prior to stretching improves flexibility in young and middle-aged adults. J Sports Sci. 2019 Jul; 37(13):1543-1550. PMID: 30714484.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Hamilton LD, Mazzo MR, Petrigna L, Ahmed AA, Enoka RM. Poor estimates of motor variability are associated with longer grooved pegboard times for middle-aged and older adults. J Neurophysiol. 2019 02 01; 121(2):588-601. PMID: 30540504.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Mani D, Feeney DF, Enoka RM. The modulation of force steadiness by electrical nerve stimulation applied to the wrist extensors differs for young and older adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019 Jan; 119(1):301-310. PMID: 30377779.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Gould JR, Reineberg AE, Cleland BT, Knoblauch KE, Clinton GK, Banich MT, Corboy JR, Enoka RM. Adjustments in Torque Steadiness During Fatiguing Contractions Are Inversely Correlated With IQ in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis. Front Physiol. 2018; 9:1404. PMID: 30386250.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Feeney DF, Capobianco RA, Montgomery JR, Morreale J, Grabowski AM, Enoka RM. Individuals with sacroiliac joint dysfunction display asymmetrical gait and a depressed synergy between muscles providing sacroiliac joint force closure when walking. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2018 Dec; 43:95-103. PMID: 30267967.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Hamilton LD, Mani D, Almuklass AM, Davis LA, Vieira T, Botter A, Enoka RM. Electrical nerve stimulation modulates motor unit activity in contralateral biceps brachii during steady isometric contractions. J Neurophysiol. 2018 11 01; 120(5):2603-2613. PMID: 30156959.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Mani D, Almuklass AM, Hamilton LD, Vieira TM, Botter A, Enoka RM. Motor unit activity, force steadiness, and perceived fatigability are correlated with mobility in older adults. J Neurophysiol. 2018 10 01; 120(4):1988-1997. PMID: 30044670.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Castronovo AM, Mrachacz-Kersting N, Stevenson AJT, Holobar A, Enoka RM, Farina D. Decrease in force steadiness with aging is associated with increased power of the common but not independent input to motor neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2018 10 01; 120(4):1616-1624. PMID: 29975167.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Feeney DF, Mani D, Enoka RM. Variability in common synaptic input to motor neurons modulates both force steadiness and pegboard time in young and older adults. J Physiol. 2018 08; 596(16):3793-3806. PMID: 29882259.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Almuklass AM, Feeney DF, Mani D, Hamilton LD, Enoka RM. Peg-manipulation capabilities of middle-aged adults have a greater influence on pegboard times than those of young and old adults. Exp Brain Res. 2018 08; 236(8):2165-2172. PMID: 29785485.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Mani D, Almuklass AM, Amiridis IG, Enoka RM. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation can improve mobility in older adults but the time course varies across tasks: Double-blind, randomized trial. Exp Gerontol. 2018 07 15; 108:269-275. PMID: 29738790.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Capobianco RA, Feeney DF, Jeffers JR, Nelson-Wong E, Morreale J, Grabowski AM, Enoka RM. Patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction exhibit altered movement strategies when performing a sit-to-stand task. Spine J. 2018 08; 18(8):1434-1440. PMID: 29625190.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Almuklass AM, Davis L, Hamilton LD, Hebert JR, Alvarez E, Enoka RM. Pulse Width Does Not Influence the Gains Achieved With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Double-Blind, Randomized Trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2018 01; 32(1):84-93. PMID: 29366377.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Almuklass AM, Davis L, Hamilton LD, Vieira TM, Botter A, Enoka RM. Motor unit discharge characteristics and walking performance of individuals with multiple sclerosis. J Neurophysiol. 2018 04 01; 119(4):1273-1282. PMID: 29357453.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Enoka RM. From the Editor. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2018 01; 46(1):1. PMID: 29019821.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Capobianco RA, Almuklass AM, Enoka RM. Manipulation of sensory input can improve stretching outcomes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018 Feb; 18(1):83-91. PMID: 29105593.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Rate Coding and the Control of Muscle Force. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2017 Oct 03; 7(10). PMID: 28348173.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Almuklass AM, Feeney DF, Mani D, Hamilton LD, Enoka RM. Peg-manipulation capabilities during a test of manual dexterity differ for persons with multiple sclerosis and healthy individuals. Exp Brain Res. 2017 11; 235(11):3487-3493. PMID: 28849332.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Feeney DF, Meyer FG, Noone N, Enoka RM. A latent low-dimensional common input drives a pool of motor neurons: a probabilistic latent state-space model. J Neurophysiol. 2017 10 01; 118(4):2238-2250. PMID: 28768739.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Hamilton LD, Thomas E, Almuklass AM, Enoka RM. A framework for identifying the adaptations responsible for differences in pegboard times between middle-aged and older adults. Exp Gerontol. 2017 10 15; 97:9-16. PMID: 28688836.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Dideriksen JL, Feeney DF, Almuklass AM, Enoka RM. Control of force during rapid visuomotor force-matching tasks can be described by discrete time PID control algorithms. Exp Brain Res. 2017 08; 235(8):2561-2573. PMID: 28555275.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Enoka R. From the Editor. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2017 01; 45(1):1. PMID: 27801726.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Translating Fatigue to Human Performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 11; 48(11):2228-2238. PMID: 27015386.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Gould JR, Cleland BT, Mani D, Amiridis IG, Enoka RM. Motor unit activity in biceps brachii of left-handed humans during sustained contractions with two load types. J Neurophysiol. 2016 09 01; 116(3):1358-65. PMID: 27334949.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Almuklass AM, Price RC, Gould JR, Enoka RM. Force steadiness as a predictor of time to complete a pegboard test of dexterity in young men and women. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 06 15; 120(12):1410-7. PMID: 27103655.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Farina D, Negro F, Muceli S, Enoka RM. Principles of Motor Unit Physiology Evolve With Advances in Technology. Physiology (Bethesda). 2016 Mar; 31(2):83-94. PMID: 26889014.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Arellano CJ, Caha D, Hennessey JE, Amiridis IG, Baudry S, Enoka RM. Fatigue-induced adjustment in antagonist coactivation by old adults during a steadiness task. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 05 01; 120(9):1039-46. PMID: 26846553.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Enoka RM. Editorial. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2016 Jan; 44(1):1. PMID: 26674093.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Duchateau J, Enoka RM. Neural control of lengthening contractions. J Exp Biol. 2016 Jan; 219(Pt 2):197-204. PMID: 26792331.
      View in: PubMed
    77. Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Inappropriate interpretation of surface EMG signals and muscle fiber characteristics impedes understanding of the control of neuromuscular function. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Dec 15; 119(12):1516-8. PMID: 26159758.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Amiridis IG, Mani D, Almuklass A, Matkowski B, Gould JR, Enoka RM. Modulation of motor unit activity in biceps brachii by neuromuscular electrical stimulation applied to the contralateral arm. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Jun 15; 118(12):1544-52. PMID: 25930023.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Farina D, Merletti R, Enoka RM. Reply to De Luca, Nawab, and Kline: The proposed method to validate surface EMG signal decomposition remains problematic. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Apr 15; 118(8):1085. PMID: 25878219.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Holmes MR, Gould JR, Pe?a-Gonz?lez I, Enoka RM. Force steadiness during a co-contraction task can be improved with practice, but only by young adults and not by middle-aged or old adults. Exp Physiol. 2015 Feb 01; 100(2):182-92. PMID: 25398707.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Hansen R, Saikali KG, Chou W, Russell AJ, Chen MM, Vijayakumar V, Stoltz RR, Baudry S, Enoka RM, Morgans DJ, Wolff AA, Malik FI. Tirasemtiv amplifies skeletal muscle response to nerve activation in humans. Muscle Nerve. 2014 Dec; 50(6):925-31. PMID: 24634285.
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    82. Justice JN, Gioscia-Ryan RA, Johnson LC, Battson ML, de Picciotto NE, Beck HJ, Jiang H, Sindler AL, Bryan NS, Enoka RM, Seals DR. Sodium nitrite supplementation improves motor function and skeletal muscle inflammatory profile in old male mice. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Jan 15; 118(2):163-9. PMID: 25377884.
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    83. Farina D, Merletti R, Enoka RM. The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG: an update. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Dec 01; 117(11):1215-30. PMID: 25277737.
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    84. Pascoe MA, Holmes MR, Stuart DG, Enoka RM. Discharge characteristics of motor units during long-duration contractions. Exp Physiol. 2014 Oct; 99(10):1387-98. PMID: 25016025.
      View in: PubMed
    85. Justice JN, Mani D, Pierpoint LA, Enoka RM. Fatigability of the dorsiflexors and associations among multiple domains of motor function in young and old adults. Exp Gerontol. 2014 Jul; 55:92-101. PMID: 24703888.
      View in: PubMed
    86. Justice JN, Carter CS, Beck HJ, Gioscia-Ryan RA, McQueen M, Enoka RM, Seals DR. Battery of behavioral tests in mice that models age-associated changes in human motor function. Age (Dordr). 2014 Apr; 36(2):583-92. PMID: 24122289.
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    87. Enoka RM. A key accomplishment. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2014 Jan; 42(1):1. PMID: 24362582.
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    88. Staudenmann D, van Die?n JH, Stegeman DF, Enoka RM. Increase in heterogeneity of biceps brachii activation during isometric submaximal fatiguing contractions: a multichannel surface EMG study. J Neurophysiol. 2014 Mar; 111(5):984-90. PMID: 24335206.
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    89. Justice JN, Pierpoint LA, Mani D, Schwartz RS, Enoka RM. Motor function is associated with 1,25(OH)(2)D and indices of insulin-glucose dynamics in non-diabetic older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2014 Jun; 26(3):249-54. PMID: 24155214.
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    90. Rudroff T, Kelsey MM, Melanson EL, McQueen MB, Enoka RM. Associations between neuromuscular function and levels of physical activity differ for boys and girls during puberty. J Pediatr. 2013 Aug; 163(2):349-54. PMID: 23415611.
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    91. Rudroff T, Kalliokoski KK, Block DE, Gould JR, Klingensmith WC, Enoka RM. PET/CT imaging of age- and task-associated differences in muscle activity during fatiguing contractions. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 May; 114(9):1211-9. PMID: 23412899.
      View in: PubMed
    92. Boyan BD, Tosi LL, Coutts RD, Enoka RM, Hart DA, Nicolella DP, Berkley KJ, Sluka KA, Kwoh CK, O'Connor MI, Kohrt WM, Resnick E. Addressing the gaps: sex differences in osteoarthritis of the knee. Biol Sex Differ. 2013 Feb 04; 4(1):4. PMID: 23374401.
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    165. Tracy BL, Enoka RM. Steadiness training with light loads in the knee extensors of elderly adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Apr; 38(4):735-45. PMID: 16679991.
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    187. Hunter SK, Critchlow A, Enoka RM. Influence of aging on sex differences in muscle fatigability. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004 Nov; 97(5):1723-32. PMID: 15208285.
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    194. Tracy BL, Byrnes WC, Enoka RM. Strength training reduces force fluctuations during anisometric contractions of the quadriceps femoris muscles in old adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004 Apr; 96(4):1530-40. PMID: 14565966.
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    195. Hunter SK, Critchlow A, Shin IS, Enoka RM. Fatigability of the elbow flexor muscles for a sustained submaximal contraction is similar in men and women matched for strength. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004 Jan; 96(1):195-202. PMID: 14514707.
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    204. Enoka RM. Activation order of motor axons in electrically evoked contractions. Muscle Nerve. 2002 Jun; 25(6):763-4. PMID: 12115963.
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    206. Noteboom JT, Barnholt KR, Enoka RM. Activation of the arousal response and impairment of performance increase with anxiety and stressor intensity. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Nov; 91(5):2093-101. PMID: 11641349.
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    207. Kern DS, Semmler JG, Enoka RM. Long-term activity in upper- and lower-limb muscles of humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Nov; 91(5):2224-32. PMID: 11641365.
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    208. Noteboom JT, Fleshner M, Enoka RM. Activation of the arousal response can impair performance on a simple motor task. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Aug; 91(2):821-31. PMID: 11457799.
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    209. Enoka RM, Fuglevand AJ. Motor unit physiology: some unresolved issues. Muscle Nerve. 2001 Jan; 24(1):4-17. PMID: 11150961.
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    210. Semmler JG, Kutzscher DV, Enoka RM. Limb immobilization alters muscle activation patterns during a fatiguing isometric contraction. Muscle Nerve. 2000 Sep; 23(9):1381-92. PMID: 10951441.
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    211. Burnett RA, Laidlaw DH, Enoka RM. Coactivation of the antagonist muscle does not covary with steadiness in old adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000 Jul; 89(1):61-71. PMID: 10904036.
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    212. Semmler JG, Steege JW, Kornatz KW, Enoka RM. Motor-unit synchronization is not responsible for larger motor-unit forces in old adults. J Neurophysiol. 2000 Jul; 84(1):358-66. PMID: 10899210.
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    213. Bilodeau M, Keen DA, Sweeney PJ, Shields RW, Enoka RM. Strength training can improve steadiness in persons with essential tremor. Muscle Nerve. 2000 May; 23(5):771-8. PMID: 10797401.
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    214. Laidlaw DH, Bilodeau M, Enoka RM. Steadiness is reduced and motor unit discharge is more variable in old adults. Muscle Nerve. 2000 Apr; 23(4):600-12. PMID: 10716772.
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    215. Graves AE, Kornatz KW, Enoka RM. Older adults use a unique strategy to lift inertial loads with the elbow flexor muscles. J Neurophysiol. 2000 Apr; 83(4):2030-9. PMID: 10758113.
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    216. Yao W, Fuglevand RJ, Enoka RM. Motor-unit synchronization increases EMG amplitude and decreases force steadiness of simulated contractions. J Neurophysiol. 2000 Jan; 83(1):441-52. PMID: 10634886.
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    217. Semmler JG, Kutzscher DV, Enoka RM. Gender differences in the fatigability of human skeletal muscle. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Dec; 82(6):3590-3. PMID: 10601486.
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    218. Laidlaw DH, Kornatz KW, Keen DA, Suzuki S, Enoka RM. Strength training improves the steadiness of slow lengthening contractions performed by old adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Nov; 87(5):1786-95. PMID: 10562623.
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    219. Enoka RM, Burnett RA, Graves AE, Kornatz KW, Laidlaw DH. Task- and age-dependent variations in steadiness. Prog Brain Res. 1999; 123:389-95. PMID: 10635733.
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    220. De Serres SJ, Enoka RM. Older adults can maximally activate the biceps brachii muscle by voluntary command. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1998 Jan; 84(1):284-91. PMID: 9451648.
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    221. Enoka RM. Neural adaptations with chronic physical activity. J Biomech. 1997 May; 30(5):447-55. PMID: 9109556.
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    222. Yue GH, Bilodeau M, Hardy PA, Enoka RM. Task-dependent effect of limb immobilization on the fatigability of the elbow flexor muscles in humans. Exp Physiol. 1997 May; 82(3):567-92. PMID: 9179575.
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    223. Enoka RM. Neural strategies in the control of muscle force. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997; 5:S66-9. PMID: 9331388.
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    224. Enoka RM. Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1996 Dec; 81(6):2339-46. PMID: 9018476.
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    225. Spiegel KM, Stratton J, Burke JR, Glendinning DS, Enoka RM. The influence of age on the assessment of motor unit activation in a human hand muscle. Exp Physiol. 1996 Sep; 81(5):805-19. PMID: 8889479.
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    226. Enoka RM. Morphological features and activation patterns of motor units. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1995 Nov; 12(6):538-59. PMID: 8600170.
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    227. Enoka RM. Mechanisms of muscle fatigue: Central factors and task dependency. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1995 Sep; 5(3):141-9. PMID: 20719645.
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    228. Yue G, Fuglevand AJ, Nordstrom MA, Enoka RM. Limitations of the surface electromyography technique for estimating motor unit synchronization. Biol Cybern. 1995 Aug; 73(3):223-33. PMID: 7548311.
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    229. Fuglevand AJ, Bilodeau M, Enoka RM. Short-term immobilization has a minimal effect on the strength and fatigability of a human hand muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1995 Mar; 78(3):847-55. PMID: 7775328.
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    230. Nordstrom MA, Enoka RM, Reinking RM, Callister RC, Stuart DG. Reduced motor unit activation of muscle spindles and tendon organs in the immobilized cat hindlimb. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1995 Mar; 78(3):901-13. PMID: 7775335.
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    231. Thomas CK, Enoka RM, Gandevia SC, McComas AJ, Stuart DG. The scientific contributions of Brenda Bigland-Ritchie. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1995; 384:11-25. PMID: 8585444.
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    232. Grabiner MD, Enoka RM. Changes in movement capabilities with aging. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1995; 23:65-104. PMID: 7556361.
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    233. Gandevia SC, Enoka RM, McComas AJ, Stuart DG, Thomas CK. Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. Advances and issues. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1995; 384:515-25. PMID: 8585476.
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    234. Edgerton VR, Enoka RM. Adaptive properties of the sensorimotor system. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994 Dec; 26(12):1473-4. PMID: 7869881.
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    235. Keen DA, Yue GH, Enoka RM. Training-related enhancement in the control of motor output in elderly humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994 Dec; 77(6):2648-58. PMID: 7896604.
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    236. Yue G, Alexander AL, Laidlaw DH, Gmitro AF, Unger EC, Enoka RM. Sensitivity of muscle proton spin-spin relaxation time as an index of muscle activation. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994 Jul; 77(1):84-92. PMID: 7961279.
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    237. Garland SJ, Gerilovsky L, Enoka RM. Association between muscle architecture and quadriceps femoris H-reflex. Muscle Nerve. 1994 Jun; 17(6):581-92. PMID: 8196700.
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    238. Garland SJ, Enoka RM, Serrano LP, Robinson GA. Behavior of motor units in human biceps brachii during a submaximal fatiguing contraction. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994 Jun; 76(6):2411-9. PMID: 7928865.
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    239. Glendinning DS, Enoka RM. Motor unit behavior in Parkinson's disease. Phys Ther. 1994 Jan; 74(1):61-70. PMID: 8265729.
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    240. Galganski ME, Fuglevand AJ, Enoka RM. Reduced control of motor output in a human hand muscle of elderly subjects during submaximal contractions. J Neurophysiol. 1993 Jun; 69(6):2108-15. PMID: 8350134.
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    241. Fuglevand AJ, Zackowski KM, Huey KA, Enoka RM. Impairment of neuromuscular propagation during human fatiguing contractions at submaximal forces. J Physiol. 1993 Jan; 460:549-72. PMID: 8387589.
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    242. Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1992 May; 72(5):1631-48. PMID: 1601767.
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    243. Enoka RM, Trayanova N, Laouris Y, Bevan L, Reinking RM, Stuart DG. Fatigue-related changes in motor unit action potentials of adult cats. Muscle Nerve. 1992 Feb; 15(2):138-50. PMID: 1549136.
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    244. Nordstrom MA, Fuglevand AJ, Enoka RM. Estimating the strength of common input to human motoneurons from the cross-correlogram. J Physiol. 1992; 453:547-74. PMID: 1464844.
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    245. Robinson GA, Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Immobilization-induced changes in motor unit force and fatigability in the cat. Muscle Nerve. 1991 Jun; 14(6):563-73. PMID: 1852163.
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    246. Trimble MH, Enoka RM. Mechanisms underlying the training effects associated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Phys Ther. 1991 Apr; 71(4):273-80; discussion 280-2. PMID: 2008451.
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    247. Howard JD, Enoka RM. Maximum bilateral contractions are modified by neurally mediated interlimb effects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1991 Jan; 70(1):306-16. PMID: 2010386.
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    248. Gordon DA, Enoka RM, Karst GM, Stuart DG. Force development and relaxation in single motor units of adult cats during a standard fatigue test. J Physiol. 1990 Feb; 421:583-94. PMID: 2348404.
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    249. Gordon DA, Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Motor-unit force potentiation in adult cats during a standard fatigue test. J Physiol. 1990 Feb; 421:569-82. PMID: 2348403.
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    250. Enoka RM, Robinson GA, Kossev AR. Task and fatigue effects on low-threshold motor units in human hand muscle. J Neurophysiol. 1989 Dec; 62(6):1344-59. PMID: 2600629.
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    251. Enoka RM, Rankin LL, Stuart DG, Volz KA. Fatigability of rat hindlimb muscle: associations between electromyogram and force during a fatigue test. J Physiol. 1989 Jan; 408:251-70. PMID: 2778729.
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    252. Seals DR, Enoka RM. Sympathetic activation is associated with increases in EMG during fatiguing exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1989 Jan; 66(1):88-95. PMID: 2917961.
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    253. Rankin LL, Enoka RM, Volz KA, Stuart DG. Coexistence of twitch potentiation and tetanic force decline in rat hindlimb muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988 Dec; 65(6):2687-95. PMID: 3215868.
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    254. Enoka RM, Rankin LL, Joyner MJ, Stuart DG. Fatigue-related changes in neuromuscular excitability of rat hindlimb muscles. Muscle Nerve. 1988 Nov; 11(11):1123-32. PMID: 3226428.
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    255. Nemeth PM, Norris BJ, Lowry OH, Gordon DA, Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Activation of muscle fibers in individual motor units revealed by 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. J Neurosci. 1988 Nov; 8(11):3959-66. PMID: 3183708.
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    256. Enoka RM. Muscle strength and its development. New perspectives. Sports Med. 1988 Sep; 6(3):146-68. PMID: 3055145.
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    257. Enoka RM. Load- and skill-related changes in segmental contributions to a weightlifting movement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988 Apr; 20(2):178-87. PMID: 3367754.
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    258. Enoka RM, Robinson GA, Kossev AR. A stable, selective electrode for recording single motor-unit potentials in humans. Exp Neurol. 1988 Mar; 99(3):761-4. PMID: 3342852.
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    259. Taylor JA, Chase PB, Enoka RM, Seals DR. Cardiovascular adjustments to rhythmic handgrip exercise: relationship to electromyographic activity and post-exercise hyperemia. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1988; 58(1-2):32-8. PMID: 3203672.
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    260. Gordon DA, Hamm TM, Enoka RM, Reinking RM, Windhorst U, Stuart DG. Measurement of axonal conduction velocity in single mammalian motor axons. J Neurosci Methods. 1987 Apr; 19(4):267-84. PMID: 3586700.
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    261. Windhorst U, Christakos CN, Koehler W, Hamm TM, Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Amplitude reduction of motor unit twitches during repetitive activation is accompanied by relative increase of hyperpolarizing membrane potential trajectories in homonymous alpha-motoneurons. Brain Res. 1986 Nov 19; 398(1):181-4. PMID: 3801892.
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    262. Hutton RS, Enoka RM. Kinematic assessment of a functional role for recurrent inhibition and selective recruitment. Exp Neurol. 1986 Aug; 93(2):369-79. PMID: 3732476.
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    263. Howard JD, Hoit JD, Enoka RM, Hasan Z. Relative activation of two human elbow flexors under isometric conditions: a cautionary note concerning flexor equivalence. Exp Brain Res. 1986; 62(1):199-202. PMID: 3956633.
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    264. Enoka RM, Rankin LL, Stuart DG. Cage-size and gender effects on fatigue in rats. Physiologist. 1985 Dec; 28(6 Suppl):S137-8. PMID: 3834434.
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    265. Koehler W, Hamm TM, Enoka RM, Stuart DG, Windhorst U. Stimulus-related correlations between medial gastrocnemius muscle tension and homonymous motoneuron membrane potential result from non-linearities. Brain Res. 1985 Sep 23; 343(2):388-93. PMID: 4052760.
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    266. Enoka RM, Stuart DG. The contribution of neuroscience to exercise studies. Fed Proc. 1985 Apr; 44(7):2279-85. PMID: 3884383.
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    267. Hasan Z, Enoka RM. Isometric torque-angle relationship and movement-related activity of human elbow flexors: implications for the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Exp Brain Res. 1985; 59(3):441-50. PMID: 4029320.
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    268. Hasan Z, Enoka RM, Stuart DG. The interface between biomechanics and neurophysiology in the study of movement: some recent approaches. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1985; 13:169-234. PMID: 3159581.
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    269. Heckman CJ, Condon SM, Hutton RS, Enoka RM. Can Ib axons be selectively activated by electrical stimuli in human subjects? Exp Neurol. 1984 Dec; 86(3):576-82. PMID: 6499994.
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    270. Hutton RS, Enoka RM, Suzuki S. Activation history and constant errors in human force production. Brain Res. 1984 Jul 30; 307(1-2):344-6. PMID: 6467003.
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    271. Koehler W, Hamm TM, Enoka RM, Stuart DG, Windhorst U. Contractions of single motor units are reflected in membrane potential changes of homonymous alpha-motoneurons. Brain Res. 1984 Apr 02; 296(2):379-84. PMID: 6231082.
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    272. Koehler W, Hamm TM, Enoka RM, Stuart DG, Windhorst U. Linear and non-linear summation of alpha-motoneuron potential changes elicited by contractions of homonymous motor units in cat medial gastrocnemius. Brain Res. 1984 Apr 02; 296(2):385-8. PMID: 6322931.
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    273. Enoka RM. Muscular control of a learned movement: the speed control system hypothesis. Exp Brain Res. 1983; 51(1):135-45. PMID: 6884462.
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    274. Enoka RM, Miller DI, Burgess EM. Below-knee amputee running gait. Am J Phys Med. 1982 Apr; 61(2):66-84. PMID: 7072837.
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    275. Enoka RM, Hutton RS, Eldred E. Changes in excitability of tendon tap and Hoffmann reflexes following voluntary contractions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1980 Jun; 48(6):664-72. PMID: 6155255.
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    276. Enoka RM. The pull in olympic weightlifting. Med Sci Sports. 1979; 11(2):131-7. PMID: 491869.
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