 Poliovirus
"Poliovirus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection.
| Descriptor ID |
D017955
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| MeSH Number(s) |
B04.820.565.284.689
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| Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Poliovirus".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Poliovirus".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Poliovirus" by people in this website by year, and whether "Poliovirus" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1992 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1993 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1994 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1995 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1996 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 1997 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2001 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2003 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2004 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2006 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2007 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2008 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2010 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2014 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2016 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2020 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Poliovirus" by people in Profiles.
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Kempf BJ, Watkins CL, Peersen OB, Barton DJ. An Extended Primer Grip of Picornavirus Polymerase Facilitates Sexual RNA Replication Mechanisms. J Virol. 2020 07 30; 94(16).
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Watkins CL, Kempf BJ, Beaucourt S, Barton DJ, Peersen OB. Picornaviral polymerase domain exchanges reveal a modular basis for distinct biochemical activities of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. J Biol Chem. 2020 07 31; 295(31):10624-10637.
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Franco-Paredes C, Santos-Preciado JI, Henao-Martinez AF, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Carrasco P. Preventing paralytic polio caused by vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 01; 20(1):21-22.
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Kempf BJ, Watkins CL, Peersen OB, Barton DJ. Picornavirus RNA Recombination Counteracts Error Catastrophe. J Virol. 2019 07 15; 93(14).
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Gaensbauer JT, Gast C, Bandyopadhyay AS, O'Ryan M, Saez-Llorens X, Rivera L, Lopez-Medina E, Melgar M, Weldon WC, Oberste MS, Rüttimann R, Clemens R, Asturias EJ. Impact of Maternal Antibody on the Immunogenicity of Inactivated Polio Vaccine in Infants Immunized With Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine: Implications for the Polio Eradication Endgame. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 10 30; 67(suppl_1):S57-S65.
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Bandyopadhyay AS, Asturias EJ, O'Ryan M, Oberste MS, Weldon W, Clemens R, Rüttimann R, Modlin JF, Gast C. Exploring the relationship between polio type 2 serum neutralizing antibodies and intestinal immunity using data from two randomized controlled trials of new bOPV-IPV immunization schedules. Vaccine. 2017 12 19; 35(52):7283-7291.
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Wright PF, Connor RI, Wieland-Alter WF, Hoen AG, Boesch AW, Ackerman ME, Oberste MS, Gast C, Brickley EB, Asturias EJ, Rüttimann R, Bandyopadhyay AS. Vaccine-induced mucosal immunity to poliovirus: analysis of cohorts from an open-label, randomised controlled trial in Latin American infants. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Dec; 16(12):1377-1384.
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Kempf BJ, Peersen OB, Barton DJ. Poliovirus Polymerase Leu420 Facilitates RNA Recombination and Ribavirin Resistance. J Virol. 2016 10 01; 90(19):8410-21.
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Jasem JA, Marof K, Nawar A, Khalaf Y, Al-Hamdani F, Ali S, Kalil AC, Islam KM. An epidemiological analysis of acute flaccid paralysis and its surveillance system in Iraq, 1997-2011. BMC Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 20; 14:448.
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Cooper DA, Jha BK, Silverman RH, Hesselberth JR, Barton DJ. Ribonuclease L and metal-ion-independent endoribonuclease cleavage sites in host and viral RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Apr; 42(8):5202-16.
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