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Timothy John White

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
DepartmentChemical & Biological Engin
    Other Positions
    TitleEndowed or Named Professor
    InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
    DepartmentCollege Engineering & App Sci

    TitleAssoc Chair
    InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
    DepartmentChemical & Biological Engin


    Collapse Bibliographic 
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Duffy D, McCracken JM, Hebner TS, White TJ, Biggins JS. Lifting, Loading, and Buckling in Conical Shells. Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Oct 06; 131(14):148202. PMID: 37862652.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Skillin NP, Kirkpatrick BE, Herbert KM, Nelson BR, Hach GK, G?nay KA, Khan RM, DelRio FW, White TJ, Anseth KS. Stiffness anisotropy coordinates supracellular contractility driving long-range myotube-ECM alignment. bioRxiv. 2023 Aug 11. PMID: 37609145.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Radka BP, Pande GK, White TJ. The contribution of network elasticity to electro-optic response in polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals. Soft Matter. 2023 Jun 28; 19(25):4634-4641. PMID: 37161870.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Hebner TS, Bowman RGA, Duffy D, Mostajeran C, Griniasty I, Cohen I, Warner M, Bowman CN, White TJ. Discontinuous Metric Programming in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Mar 01; 15(8):11092-11098. PMID: 36791283.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Bauman GE, Hoang JD, Toney MF, White TJ. Degree of Orientation in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers Defines the Magnitude and Rate of Actuation. ACS Macro Lett. 2023 Feb 21; 12(2):248-254. PMID: 36715430.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Hebner TS, Korner K, Bowman CN, Bhattacharya K, White TJ. Leaping liquid crystal elastomers. Sci Adv. 2023 Jan 18; 9(3):eade1320. PMID: 36652507.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Lewis KL, Herbert KM, Matavulj VM, Hoang JD, Ellison ET, Bauman GE, Herman JA, White TJ. Programming Orientation in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers Prepared with Intra-Mesogenic Supramolecular Bonds. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Jan 04. PMID: 36598490.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Hebner TS, Kirkpatrick BE, Anseth KS, Bowman CN, White TJ. Surface-Enforced Alignment of Reprogrammable Liquid Crystalline Elastomers. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Oct; 9(29):e2204003. PMID: 35988144.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Miksch CE, Skillin NP, Kirkpatrick BE, Hach GK, Rao VV, White TJ, Anseth KS. 4D Printing of Extrudable and Degradable Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Microgel Scaffolds for Multidimensional Cell Culture. Small. 2022 09; 18(36):e2200951. PMID: 35732614.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Abadia AV, Herbert KM, White TJ, Schwartz DK, Kaar JL. Biocatalytic 3D Actuation in Liquid Crystal Elastomers via Enzyme Patterning. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Jun 02. PMID: 35652291.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Schlafmann KR, White TJ. Author Correction: Retention and deformation of the blue phases in liquid crystalline elastomers. Nat Commun. 2022 May 31; 13(1):3129. PMID: 35641508.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Bauman GE, McCracken JM, White TJ. Actuation of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers at or Below Ambient Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jul 11; 61(28):e202202577. PMID: 35482590.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Bauman GE, Koch JA, White TJ. Rheology of liquid crystalline oligomers for 3-D printing of liquid crystalline elastomers. Soft Matter. 2022 Apr 20; 18(16):3168-3176. PMID: 35380153.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Radka BP, Lee KM, Godman NP, White TJ. Electro-optic characteristics of stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals with non-liquid crystalline polymer networks. Soft Matter. 2022 Apr 13; 18(15):3013-3018. PMID: 35355040.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Hebner TS, Podg?rski M, Mavila S, White TJ, Bowman CN. Shape Permanence in Diarylethene-Functionalized Liquid-Crystal Elastomers Facilitated by Thiol-Anhydride Dynamic Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Mar 07; 61(11):e202116522. PMID: 35023253.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Velasco Abadia A, Herbert KM, Matavulj VM, White TJ, Schwartz DK, Kaar JL. Chemically Triggered Changes in Mechanical Properties of Responsive Liquid Crystal Polymer Networks with Immobilized Urease. J Am Chem Soc. 2021 10 13; 143(40):16740-16749. PMID: 34590861.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Fowler HE, Rothemund P, Keplinger C, White TJ. Liquid Crystal Elastomers with Enhanced Directional Actuation to Electric Fields. Adv Mater. 2021 Oct; 33(43):e2103806. PMID: 34510561.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Schlafmann KR, White TJ. Retention and deformation of the blue phases in liquid crystalline elastomers. Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 13; 12(1):4916. PMID: 34389708.
      View in: PubMed
    19. McCracken JM, Donovan BR, White TJ. Materials as Machines. Adv Mater. 2020 May; 32(20):e1906564. PMID: 32133704.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Lee KM, Crenshaw EP, Rumi M, White TJ, Bunning TJ, McConney ME. Effect of Cell Thickness on the Electro-optic Response of Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy. Materials (Basel). 2020 Feb 06; 13(3). PMID: 32041240.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Fowler HE, Donovan BR, McCracken JM, L?pez Jim?nez F, White TJ. Localizing genesis in polydomain liquid crystal elastomers. Soft Matter. 2020 Jan 02; 16(2):330-336. PMID: 31701098.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Liu S, Sun S, Gan CK, Del ?guila AG, Fang Y, Xing J, Do TTH, White TJ, Li H, Huang W, Xiong Q. Manipulating efficient light emission in two-dimensional perovskite crystals by pressure-induced anisotropic deformation. Sci Adv. 2019 Jul; 5(7):eaav9445. PMID: 31360764.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Donovan BR, Fowler HE, Matavulj VM, White TJ. Mechanotropic Elastomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Sep 23; 58(39):13744-13748. PMID: 31219675.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Shin J, Sung J, Kang M, Xie X, Lee B, Lee KM, White TJ, Leal C, Sottos NR, Braun PV, Cahill DG. Light-triggered thermal conductivity switching in azobenzene polymers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 03 26; 116(13):5973-5978. PMID: 30850519.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Yin T, Liu B, Yan J, Fang Y, Chen M, Chong WK, Jiang S, Kuo JL, Fang J, Liang P, Wei S, Loh KP, Sum TC, White TJ, Shen ZX. Pressure-Engineered Structural and Optical Properties of Two-Dimensional (C4H9NH3)2PbI4 Perovskite Exfoliated nm-Thin Flakes. J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Jan 23; 141(3):1235-1241. PMID: 30561996.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Rumi M, Bunning TJ, White TJ. Polymer stabilization of cholesteric liquid crystals in the oblique helicoidal state. Soft Matter. 2018 Nov 14; 14(44):8883-8894. PMID: 30206619.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Donovan BR, Matavulj VM, Ahn SK, Guin T, White TJ. All-Optical Control of Shape. Adv Mater. 2019 Jan; 31(2):e1805750. PMID: 30417450.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Jiang S, Luan Y, Jang JI, Baikie T, Huang X, Li R, Saouma FO, Wang Z, White TJ, Fang J. Phase Transitions of Formamidinium Lead Iodide Perovskite under Pressure. J Am Chem Soc. 2018 10 24; 140(42):13952-13957. PMID: 30265811.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Ke Y, Wang S, Liu G, Li M, White TJ, Long Y. Vanadium Dioxide: The Multistimuli Responsive Material and Its Applications. Small. 2018 Sep; 14(39):e1802025. PMID: 30085392.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Auguste AD, Ward JW, Hardin JO, Kowalski BA, Guin TC, Berrigan JD, White TJ. Enabling and Localizing Omnidirectional Nonlinear Deformation in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers. Adv Mater. 2018 Aug; 30(35):e1802438. PMID: 30009428.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Guin T, Settle MJ, Kowalski BA, Auguste AD, Beblo RV, Reich GW, White TJ. Layered liquid crystal elastomer actuators. Nat Commun. 2018 06 28; 9(1):2531. PMID: 29955053.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Plucinsky P, Kowalski BA, White TJ, Bhattacharya K. Patterning nonisometric origami in nematic elastomer sheets. Soft Matter. 2018 Apr 25; 14(16):3127-3134. PMID: 29624199.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Lee KM, Tondiglia VP, White TJ. Electrically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystalline Mirrors. ACS Omega. 2018 Apr 30; 3(4):4453-4457. PMID: 31458672.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Kotikian A, Truby RL, Boley JW, White TJ, Lewis JA. 3D Printing of Liquid Crystal Elastomeric Actuators with Spatially Programed Nematic Order. Adv Mater. 2018 Mar; 30(10). PMID: 29334165.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Guin T, Kowalski BA, Rao R, Auguste AD, Grabowski CA, Lloyd PF, Tondiglia VP, Maruyama B, Vaia RA, White TJ. Electrical Control of Shape in Voxelated Liquid Crystalline Polymer Nanocomposites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Jan 10; 10(1):1187-1194. PMID: 29239172.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Baczkowski ML, Wang DH, Lee DH, Lee KM, Smith ML, White TJ, Tan LS. Photomechanical Deformation of Azobenzene-Functionalized Polyimides Synthesized with Bulky Substituents. ACS Macro Lett. 2017 Dec 19; 6(12):1432-1437. PMID: 35650807.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Yin T, Fang Y, Chong WK, Ming KT, Jiang S, Li X, Kuo JL, Fang J, Sum TC, White TJ, Yan J, Shen ZX. High-Pressure-Induced Comminution and Recrystallization of CH3 NH3 PbBr3 Nanocrystals as Large Thin Nanoplates. Adv Mater. 2018 Jan; 30(2). PMID: 29178658.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Godman NP, Kowalski BA, Auguste AD, Koerner H, White TJ. Synthesis of Elastomeric Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks via Chain Transfer. ACS Macro Lett. 2017 Nov 21; 6(11):1290-1295. PMID: 35650784.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Min Lee K, Tondiglia VP, Godman NP, Middleton CM, White TJ. Blue-shifting tuning of the selective reflection of polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals. Soft Matter. 2017 Sep 13; 13(35):5842-5848. PMID: 28815232.
      View in: PubMed
    40. White T, Verduzco R. Liquid crystal elastomers: emerging trends and applications. Soft Matter. 2017 06 21; 13(24):4320. PMID: 28573269.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Kowalski BA, Tondiglia VP, Guin T, White TJ. Voxel resolution in the directed self-assembly of liquid crystal polymer networks and elastomers. Soft Matter. 2017 Jun 21; 13(24):4335-4340. PMID: 28540967.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Smith MJ, Malak ST, Jung J, Yoon YJ, Lin CH, Kim S, Lee KM, Ma R, White TJ, Bunning TJ, Lin Z, Tsukruk VV. Robust, Uniform, and Highly Emissive Quantum Dot-Polymer Films and Patterns Using Thiol-Ene Chemistry. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 May 24; 9(20):17435-17448. PMID: 28441503.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Kowalski BA, Guin TC, Auguste AD, Godman NP, White TJ. Pixelated Polymers: Directed Self Assembly of Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks. ACS Macro Lett. 2017 Apr 18; 6(4):436-441. PMID: 35610852.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Ke Y, Balin I, Wang N, Lu Q, Tok AI, White TJ, Magdassi S, Abdulhalim I, Long Y. Two-Dimensional SiO2/VO2 Photonic Crystals with Statically Visible and Dynamically Infrared Modulated for Smart Window Deployment. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Dec 07; 8(48):33112-33120. PMID: 27934184.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Wie JJ, Shankar MR, White TJ. Photomotility of polymers. Nat Commun. 2016 11 10; 7:13260. PMID: 27830707.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Lee KM, Ware TH, Tondiglia VP, McBride MK, Zhang X, Bowman CN, White TJ. Initiatorless Photopolymerization of Liquid Crystal Monomers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Oct 19; 8(41):28040-28046. PMID: 27636826.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Kim DY, Nah C, Kang SW, Lee SH, Lee KM, White TJ, Jeong KU. Free-Standing and Circular-Polarizing Chirophotonic Crystal Reflectors: Photopolymerization of Helical Nanostructures. ACS Nano. 2016 Oct 25; 10(10):9570-9576. PMID: 27643819.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Worth B, Lee KM, Tondiglia VP, Myers J, Mou S, White TJ. Dynamic, infrared bandpass filters prepared from polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals. Appl Opt. 2016 Sep 01; 55(25):7134-7. PMID: 27607292.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Mostajeran C, Warner M, Ware TH, White TJ. Encoding Gaussian curvature in glassy and elastomeric liquid crystal solids. Proc Math Phys Eng Sci. 2016 May; 472(2189):20160112. PMID: 27279777.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Jiang S, Fang Y, Li R, Xiao H, Crowley J, Wang C, White TJ, Goddard WA, Wang Z, Baikie T, Fang J. Pressure-Dependent Polymorphism and Band-Gap Tuning of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 05 23; 55(22):6540-4. PMID: 27101324.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Ware TH, Biggins JS, Shick AF, Warner M, White TJ. Localized soft elasticity in liquid crystal elastomers. Nat Commun. 2016 Feb 23; 7:10781. PMID: 26902873.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Lee KM, Tondiglia VP, White TJ. Photosensitivity of reflection notch tuning and broadening in polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals. Soft Matter. 2016 Jan 28; 12(4):1256-61. PMID: 26593860.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Pramana SS, Baikie T, An T, Tucker MG, Wu J, Schreyer MK, Wei F, Bayliss RD, Kloc CL, White TJ, Horsfield AP, Skinner SJ. Correlation of Local Structure and Diffusion Pathways in the Modulated Anisotropic Oxide Ion Conductor CeNbO(4.25). J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Feb 03; 138(4):1273-9. PMID: 26771687.
      View in: PubMed
    54. White TJ, Broer DJ. Programmable and adaptive mechanics with liquid crystal polymer networks and elastomers. Nat Mater. 2015 Nov; 14(11):1087-98. PMID: 26490216.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Ware TH, Perry ZP, Middleton CM, Iacono ST, White TJ. Programmable Liquid Crystal Elastomers Prepared by Thiol-Ene Photopolymerization. ACS Macro Lett. 2015 Sep 15; 4(9):942-946. PMID: 35596461.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Fuchi K, Ware TH, Buskohl PR, Reich GW, Vaia RA, White TJ, Joo JJ. Topology optimization for the design of folding liquid crystal elastomer actuators. Soft Matter. 2015 Oct 07; 11(37):7288-95. PMID: 26270868.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Ware TH, McConney ME, Wie JJ, Tondiglia VP, White TJ. Actuating materials. Voxelated liquid crystal elastomers. Science. 2015 Feb 27; 347(6225):982-4. PMID: 25722408.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Nemati H, Liu S, Zola RS, Tondiglia VP, Lee KM, White T, Bunning T, Yang DK. Mechanism of electrically induced photonic band gap broadening in polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropies. Soft Matter. 2015 Feb 14; 11(6):1208-13. PMID: 25567417.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Rumi M, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Reflection spectra of distorted cholesteric liquid crystal structures in cells with interdigitated electrodes. Opt Express. 2014 Jun 30; 22(13):16510-9. PMID: 24977900.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Liu Q, Tang J, Zhang Y, Martinez A, Wang S, He S, White TJ, Smalyukh II. Shape-dependent dispersion and alignment of nonaggregating plasmonic gold nanoparticles in lyotropic and thermotropic liquid crystals. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 May; 89(5):052505. PMID: 25353813.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Smith ML, Lee KM, White TJ, Vaia RA. Design of polarization-dependent, flexural-torsional deformation in photo responsive liquid crystalline polymer networks. Soft Matter. 2014 Mar 07; 10(9):1400-10. PMID: 24651881.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Rumi M, Tondiglia VP, Natarajan LV, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Non-uniform helix unwinding of cholesteric liquid crystals in cells with interdigitated electrodes. Chemphyschem. 2014 May 19; 15(7):1311-22. PMID: 24382785.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Shankar MR, Smith ML, Tondiglia VP, Lee KM, McConney ME, Wang DH, Tan LS, White TJ. Contactless, photoinitiated snap-through in azobenzene-functionalized polymers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 19; 110(47):18792-7. PMID: 24190994.
      View in: PubMed
    64. McConney ME, Martinez A, Tondiglia VP, Lee KM, Langley D, Smalyukh II, White TJ. Topography from topology: photoinduced surface features generated in liquid crystal polymer networks. Adv Mater. 2013 Nov 06; 25(41):5880-5. PMID: 23873775.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Li Y, Wang M, White TJ, Bunning TJ, Li Q. Azoarenes with opposite chiral configurations: light-driven reversible handedness inversion in self-organized helical superstructures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013 Aug 19; 52(34):8925-9. PMID: 23788507.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Vernon JP, Zhao AD, Vergara R, Song H, Tondiglia VP, White TJ, Tabiryan NV, Bunning TJ. Photostimulated control of laser transmission through photoresponsive cholesteric liquid crystals. Opt Express. 2013 Jan 28; 21(2):1645-55. PMID: 23389150.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Lee KM, Bunning TJ, White TJ. Autonomous, hands-free shape memory in glassy, liquid crystalline polymer networks. Adv Mater. 2012 Jun 05; 24(21):2839-43. PMID: 22535595.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Lee KM, Wang DH, Koerner H, Vaia RA, Tan LS, White TJ. Enhancement of photogenerated mechanical force in azobenzene-functionalized polyimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Apr 23; 51(17):4117-21. PMID: 22407969.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Li Q, Li Y, Ma J, Yang DK, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Directing dynamic control of red, green, and blue reflection enabled by a light-driven self-organized helical superstructure. Adv Mater. 2011 Nov 16; 23(43):5069-73. PMID: 21997861.
      View in: PubMed
    70. White TJ, Cazzell SA, Freer AS, Yang DK, Sukhomlinova L, Su L, Kosa T, Taheri B, Bunning TJ. Widely tunable, photoinvertible cholesteric liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2011 Mar 18; 23(11):1389-92. PMID: 21400602.
      View in: PubMed
    71. McConney ME, Tondiglia VP, Hurtubise JM, Natarajan LV, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Thermally induced, multicolored hyper-reflective cholesteric liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2011 Mar 25; 23(12):1453-7. PMID: 21433112.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Mathews M, Zola RS, Hurley S, Yang DK, White TJ, Bunning TJ, Li Q. Light-driven reversible handedness inversion in self-organized helical superstructures. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Dec 29; 132(51):18361-6. PMID: 21126075.
      View in: PubMed
    73. McConney ME, Tondiglia VP, Hurtubise JM, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Photoinduced hyper-reflective cholesteric liquid crystals enabled via surface initiated photopolymerization. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Jan 07; 47(1):505-7. PMID: 20976312.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Serak SV, Tabiryan NV, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Azobenzene liquid crystal polymer-based membrane and cantilever optical systems. Opt Express. 2009 Aug 31; 17(18):15736-46. PMID: 19724573.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Hrozhyk U, Serak S, Tabiryan N, White TJ, Bunning TJ. Bidirectional photoresponse of surface pretreated azobenzene liquid crystal polymer networks. Opt Express. 2009 Jan 19; 17(2):716-22. PMID: 19158885.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Phonthammachai N, White TJ. One-step synthesis of highly dispersed gold nanocrystals on silica spheres. Langmuir. 2007 Nov 06; 23(23):11421-4. PMID: 17915900.
      View in: PubMed
    77. Zhong X, Han M, Dong Z, White TJ, Knoll W. Composition-tunable Zn(x)Cd(1-x)Se nanocrystals with high luminescence and stability. J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Jul 16; 125(28):8589-94. PMID: 12848567.
      View in: PubMed
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