 Disulfiram
"Disulfiram" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase.
| Descriptor ID |
D004221
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.241.081.251.869.220.250 D02.886.520.150.175 D02.886.706.200.200
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| Concept/Terms |
Disulfiram- Disulfiram
- Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) Disulfide
- Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic Diamide, ((H2N)C(S))2S2
- Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide
- Disulfide, Tetraethylthiuram
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Disulfiram".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Disulfiram".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Disulfiram" by people in this website by year, and whether "Disulfiram" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2003 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2004 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2005 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2010 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2013 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Disulfiram" by people in Profiles.
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Le P, Rich JJ, Bernstein EY, Glass J, Gasoyan H, Back SE, Bui TC, Rothberg MB. Disparities in Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder Among All of Us Participants. Am J Psychiatry. 2024 Nov 01; 181(11):973-987.
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Zhang Y, Guo Y, Gough SM, Zhang J, Vann KR, Li K, Cai L, Shi X, Aplan PD, Wang GG, Kutateladze TG. Mechanistic insights into chromatin targeting by leukemic NUP98-PHF23 fusion. Nat Commun. 2020 07 03; 11(1):3339.
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Harris AH, Bowe T, Hagedorn H, Nevedal A, Finlay AK, Gidwani R, Rosen C, Kay C, Christopher M. Multifaceted academic detailing program to increase pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder: interrupted time series evaluation of effectiveness. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2016 09 15; 11(1):15.
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Parise RA, Beumer JH, Clausen DM, Rigatti LH, Ziegler JA, Gasparetto M, Smith CA, Eiseman JL. Effects of the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor disulfiram on the plasma pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and toxicity of benzaldehyde dimethane sulfonate (NSC281612, DMS612, BEN) in mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Dec; 72(6):1195-204.
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Sande M, Thompson D, Monte AA. Fomepizole for severe disulfiram-ethanol reactions. Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Jan; 30(1):262.e3-5.
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Schroeder JP, Cooper DA, Schank JR, Lyle MA, Gaval-Cruz M, Ogbonmwan YE, Pozdeyev N, Freeman KG, Iuvone PM, Edwards GL, Holmes PV, Weinshenker D. Disulfiram attenuates drug-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking via inhibition of dopamine ?-hydroxylase. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 Nov; 35(12):2440-9.
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Martin B, Beresford TP. Disulfiram in context: structure and safety. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Aug; 27(4):415-7; author reply 417-8.
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Bourd?lat-Parks BN, Anderson GM, Donaldson ZR, Weiss JM, Bonsall RW, Emery MS, Liles LC, Weinshenker D. Effects of dopamine beta-hydroxylase genotype and disulfiram inhibition on catecholamine homeostasis in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Nov; 183(1):72-80.
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Martin B, Mangum L, Beresford TP. Use of court-ordered supervised disulfiram therapy at DVA medical centers in the United States. Am J Addict. 2005 May-Jun; 14(3):208-12.
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Kulig CC, Beresford TP. Hepatitis C in alcohol dependence:drinking versus disulfiram. J Addict Dis. 2005; 24(2):77-89.
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