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Nicholas Glenn Cost

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentSOM-SRG
Phone720/777-5084

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    K23DK125673     (COST, NICHOLAS G)Jul 8, 2020 - Apr 30, 2025
    NIH
    Impact of Chemotherapy on Bladder Function in Children
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Lovvorn HN, Renfro LA, Benedetti DJ, Kotagal M, Phelps HM, Ehrlich PF, Lo AC, Sandberg JK, Treece AL, Gow KW, Glick RD, Davidoff AM, Cost NG, Dix DB, Fernandez CV, Dome JS, Geller JI, Mullen EA. Race and Ethnic Group Enrollment and Outcomes for Wilms Tumor: Analysis of the Current Era Children's Oncology Group Study, AREN03B2. J Am Coll Surg. 2024 Apr 01; 238(4):733-749. PMID: 38251681.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Wiesen B, Atwell M, Leavitt C, Clark N, Kessler E, Lam E, Flaig T, Kukreja J, Kim S, Maroni P, Cost NG. Use of Peripheral Intravenous Access in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Testicular Cancer. JCO Oncol Pract. 2024 Mar; 20(3):361-369. PMID: 38127812.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Aldrink JH, Romao R, Ehrlich PF, Tracy E, Kieran K, Davidoff A, Glick R, Malek M, Huntington J, Saltzman AF, Cost NG, Shamberger RC. Critical elements of radical nephroureterectomy for pediatric unilateral renal tumor. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2023 Oct; 32(5):151339. PMID: 38006836.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Saltzman AF, Hensley P, Ross J, Woo L, Billmire D, Rescorla F, Puri D, Patel S, Pierorazio P, Bagrodia A, Cary C, Cost NG. Critical elements of pediatric testicular germ cell tumors surgery. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2023 Oct; 32(5):151343. PMID: 38006835.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Meier KM, Linton A, Baldes C, Demedis J, Cost NG. Peripubertal Presentation of Metastatic Testicular Mixed, Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor. Urology. 2024 02; 184:e239-e242. PMID: 37956765.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Gow KW, Lautz TB, Malek MM, Cost NG, Newman EA, Dasgupta R, Christison-Lagay ER, Tiao GM, Davidoff AM. Children's Oncology Group's 2023 blueprint for research: Surgery. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2024 Mar; 71(3):e30766. PMID: 37950538.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Geller JI, Hong AL, Vallance KL, Evageliou N, Aldrink JH, Cost NG, Treece AL, Renfro LA, Mullen EA. Children's Oncology Group's 2023 blueprint for research: Renal tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2023 09; 70 Suppl 6:e30586. PMID: 37477907.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Canavera KE, Bjornard KL, Cost NG, Grady A, Irving H, Kaye EC, Ketterl T, Levine J, Reinecke J, Rios J, Roth M, Sawyer K, Thomas SM, Unguru Y, Johnson LM. Disparate Access to Fertility Preservation in Youth: A Call for Advocacy to?Close the Gap. J Pediatr. 2023 10; 261:113496. PMID: 37211206.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Saltzman AF, Cost NG, Romao RLP. Wilms Tumor. Urol Clin North Am. 2023 Aug; 50(3):455-464. PMID: 37385707.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Tracy ET, Vasconcelos-Castro S, Malogolowkin M, Loh AHP, Kotagal M, Glick RD, Warmann S, Apezzato MLP, Cost NG, Godzinski J. Nephron sparing surgery and surgical management of intravascular extension of Wilms tumor. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2023 05; 70 Suppl 2:e30338. PMID: 37057802.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Peard LM, Morin J, Flores V, Graham K, Taylor AS, Pope JC, Halstead V, Cost NG, Roberts EM, Makari JH, Cranford W, Saltzman AF. Gonadal tumors in a contemporary cohort of patients with differences in sex development undergoing surgery - A multi-site study from the Pediatric Urologic Oncology Working Group of the societies for pediatric urology. J Pediatr Urol. 2023 08; 19(4):399.e1-399.e8. PMID: 37117082.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Cost NG, Saltzman AF. Editorial Comment. J Urol. 2023 06; 209(6):1209. PMID: 36946120.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Han DS, Walker JP, Nicklawsky A, Boxley P, Halstead NV, Tonzi M, Hecht SL, Staley A, Eguchi M, Cockburn MG, Roach JP, Saltzman AF, Cost NG. Reply by Authors. J Urol. 2023 03; 209(3):590. PMID: 36756967.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Walker JP, Han DS, Nicklawsky A, Boxley P, Morrison J, Tonzi M, Bruny J, Roach JP, Cost NG. Extended Lymph Node Sampling During Surgery for Pediatric Renal Tumors Concerning for Malignancy Does Not Increase Postoperative Complication Rates. J Urol. 2023 06; 209(6):1186-1193. PMID: 36821137.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Meier KM, Demedis J, Edwards M, Cost NG. Vaginal Rhabdoid Tumor Presenting as Prenatal Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction and Vaginal Mass. Urology. 2023 07; 177:175-177. PMID: 36736915.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Han DS, Walker JP, Nicklawsky A, Boxley P, Halstead NV, Tonzi M, Hecht SL, Staley A, Eguchi M, Cockburn MG, Roach JP, Saltzman AF, Cost NG. Pediatric Small Renal Masses: Can Tumor Size Predict Histology and the Potential for Nephron-sparing Surgery? J Urol. 2023 03; 209(3):582-590. PMID: 36445021.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Khondker A, Kwong JCC, Chua ME, Kim JK, Chan JYH, Zappitelli M, Brzezinski J, Cost NG, Rickard M, Lorenzo AJ. Nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma in children and young adults: A systematic review. Urol Oncol. 2023 03; 41(3):137-144. PMID: 36428167.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Meier KM, Meyers ML, Fishbein L, Maroni PD, Cost NG. Multifocal Paraganglioma in Teenager Presenting With Hypertension. Urology. 2023 02; 172:192-195. PMID: 36283505.
      View in: PubMed
    19. van der Perk MEM, Cost NG, Bos AME, Brannigan R, Chowdhury T, Davidoff AM, Daw NC, Dome JS, Ehrlich P, Graf N, Geller J, Kalapurakal J, Kieran K, Malek M, McAleer MF, Mullen E, Pater L, Polanco A, Romao R, Saltzman AF, Walz AL, Woods AD, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Fernandez CV. White paper: Oncofertility in pediatric patients with Wilms tumor. Int J Cancer. 2022 09 15; 151(6):843-858. PMID: 35342935.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Mikkilineni N, Rodrigues Pessoa R, Cost CR, Doughty E, Treece AL, Cost NG. Extrarenal, Soft Tissue Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor Arising in the Mons Pubis. Urology. 2022 10; 168:205-207. PMID: 35508257.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Halstead NV, Mikkilineni N, Cost CR, Cost NG. Aggressive Multimodality Therapy for a Urachal Rhabdomyosarcoma. Urology. 2022 07; 165:e20-e24. PMID: 35469802.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Iguchi N, Hecht SL, Gao D, Wilcox DT, Malykhina AP, Cost NG. Sexual dimorphic impacts of systemic vincristine on lower urinary tract function. Sci Rep. 2022 03 24; 12(1):5113. PMID: 35332157.
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    23. Cost NG. Editorial Comment. J Urol. 2022 03; 207(3):698-699. PMID: 35135331.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Cost NG, Ehrlich PF. Invited commentary on Sadeghi, et?al.: Sentinel lymph node biopsy in pediatric Wilms tumor. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 08; 57(8):1523-1524. PMID: 35232600.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Peard L, Gargollo P, Grant C, Strine A, De Loof M, Sinatti C, Spinoit AF, Hoebeke P, Cost NG, Rehfuss A, Alpert SA, Cranford W, Dugan AJ, Saltzman AF. Validation of the modified Bosniak classification system to risk stratify pediatric cystic renal masses: An international, multi-site study from the pediatric urologic oncology working group of the societies for pediatric urology. J Pediatr Urol. 2022 04; 18(2):180.e1-180.e7. PMID: 34961708.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Zakem SJ, Cost CR, Cost NG, Robin TP, Milgrom SA. Brachytherapy in children, adolescents, and young adults: An underutilized modality in the United States? Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 03; 69(3):e29412. PMID: 34699136.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Rodriguez-Pessoa R, Cost N, Tevis SE, Kim SP. EDITORIAL COMMENT. Urology. 2021 10; 156:180. PMID: 34758555.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Jarvis H, Cost NG, Saltzman AF. Testicular tumors in the pediatric patient. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021 Aug; 30(4):151079. PMID: 34412887.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Hecht SL, Quach A, Gao D, Brazell A, Beltran G, Holbrook S, Gore L, Iguchi N, Malykhina A, Wilcox D, Cost NG. A prospective survey study of lower urinary tract dysfunction in childhood cancer survivors after vincristine and/or doxorubicin chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 10; 68(10):e29226. PMID: 34245214.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Duarte C, Gilbert DM, Sheridan AD, La Rosa FG, McCarter M, Cost NG, Emmons S, Lam ET. Spontaneous regression of an extragonadal seminomatous germ cell tumor. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021; 28:100383. PMID: 33992855.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Rodrigues Pessoa R, Morrison JC, Konety B, Gershman B, Maroni P, Kukreja JB, Cost N, Flaig T, Kessler E, Sharma P, Kim SP. National trends in clinical and pathologic staging for upper tract urothelial carcinoma: Implications for neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Urol Oncol. 2021 12; 39(12):832.e9-832.e15. PMID: 33820697.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Golmard L, Vasta LM, Duflos V, Corsini C, Dubois d'Enghien C, McMaster ML, Harney LA, Carr AG, Ling A, Dijoud F, Gauthier A, Miettinen M, Cost NG, Gauthier-Villars M, Orbach D, Irtan S, Haouy S, Schultz KA, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Coupier I, Stewart DR, Sirvent N. Testicular Sertoli cell tumour and potentially testicular Leydig cell tumour are features of DICER1 syndrome. J Med Genet. 2022 04; 59(4):346-350. PMID: 33782093.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Han DS, Chalmers DJ, Greffe B, Garrington T, Partrick D, Lovell M, Schneider KW, Cost NG. A Cystic Renal Mass in the Setting of a Pneumothorax: More Than Meets the Eye? Urology. 2021 08; 154:275-277. PMID: 33571543.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Lind KT, Cost NG, Zegar K, Kuldanek SA, Enzenauer RW, Schneider KW. A rare case of an isolated PAX6 mutation, aniridia, and Wilms tumor. Ophthalmic Genet. 2021 04; 42(2):216-217. PMID: 33300417.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Routh JC, Cost NG, Wiener JS. Pediatric urologic oncology in the 21st century: where we stand and where we're headed. Transl Androl Urol. 2020 Oct; 9(5):2329-2330. PMID: 33209706.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Schneider KW, Cost NG, Schultz KAP, Svihovec S, Suttman A. Germline predisposition to genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma. Transl Androl Urol. 2020 Oct; 9(5):2430-2440. PMID: 33209717.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Geller JI, Cost NG, Chi YY, Tornwall B, Cajaiba M, Perlman EJ, Kim Y, Mullen EA, Glick RD, Khanna G, Daw NC, Ehrlich P, Fernandez CV, Dome JS. A prospective study of pediatric and adolescent renal cell carcinoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group AREN0321 study. Cancer. 2020 12 01; 126(23):5156-5164. PMID: 32926409.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Padmanabhan P, Riley JM, Cost NG, Peters CA. Adherence to AUA Clinical Guidelines: Motivations and Barriers. Urol Pract. 2020 Mar; 7(2):91-97. PMID: 37317406.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Pessoa RR, Maccini MA, Caldwell BT, Maroni PD, Cost NG. Optimal Approach to Small Unilateral Testicular Nodules-Can We Reliably Predict Tumor Histology Based on Size? Urol Pract. 2021 Jan; 8(1):119-124. PMID: 37145441.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Saltzman AF, Smith DE, Gao D, Ghosh D, Amini A, Aldrink JH, Dasgupta R, Gow KW, Glick RD, Ehrlich PF, Cost NG. Reply to Letter to the Editor. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 11; 55(11):2537-2538. PMID: 32684283.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Saltzman AF, Smith DE, Gao D, Cost NG. Lymph node yield in pediatric, adolescent and young adult Renal Cell Carcinoma - How many are enough? J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Oct; 55(10):2030-2034. PMID: 32409174.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Morrison JC, Gershman B, Konety B, Cost N, Kim SP. Centralization of Health Care to Facilitate Greater Use of Nephron-Sparing Surgery for Localized Renal Tumors: Identifying Appropriate Health Care Delivery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Jun; 27(6):1735-1736. PMID: 31974706.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Gilligan T, Lin DW, Aggarwal R, Chism D, Cost N, Derweesh IH, Emamekhoo H, Feldman DR, Geynisman DM, Hancock SL, LaGrange C, Levine EG, Longo T, Lowrance W, McGregor B, Monk P, Picus J, Pierorazio P, Rais-Bahrami S, Saylor P, Sircar K, Smith DC, Tzou K, Vaena D, Vaughn D, Yamoah K, Yamzon J, Johnson-Chilla A, Keller J, Pluchino LA. Testicular Cancer, Version 2.2020, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019 12; 17(12):1529-1554. PMID: 31805523.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Halstead NV, Cost NG, Hecht SL, Walker JP. Neurofibromatosis-1 and Rhabdomyosarcoma: An Unusual Recurrence. Urology. 2020 Mar; 137:168-172. PMID: 31794814.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Lyon M, Cost NG, Meacham R, Saltzman AF. Extirpative renal surgery volume in training: different roads to the (same?) destination. World J Urol. 2020 Sep; 38(9):2221-2226. PMID: 31781895.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Higgins M, Smith DE, Gao D, Wilcox D, Cost NG, Saltzman AF. The impact of age at orchiopexy on testicular cancer outcomes. World J Urol. 2020 Oct; 38(10):2531-2536. PMID: 31781896.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Hecht SL, Walker JP, Treece AL, Cost NG. Isolated Pure Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor (MRT) of the Bladder: Case Report and Lessons Learned. Urology. 2020 Mar; 137:164-167. PMID: 31733273.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Walker JP, Johnson JS, Eguchi MM, Saltzman AF, Cockburn M, Cost NG. Factors affecting lymph node sampling patterns and the impact on survival of lymph node density in patients with Wilms tumor: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) database review. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Feb; 16(1):81-88. PMID: 31791906.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Saltzman AF, Carrasco A, Amini A, Cost NG. Patterns of Care and Survival Comparison of Adult and Pediatric Wilms Tumor in the United States: A Study of the National Cancer Database. Urology. 2020 Jan; 135:50-56. PMID: 31669270.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Peard L, Cost NG, Saltzman AF. Pediatric pheochromocytoma: current status of diagnostic imaging and treatment procedures. Curr Opin Urol. 2019 09; 29(5):493-499. PMID: 31246590.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Loomis J, Peard L, Walker J, Cost NG, Saltzman AF. Open Radical Nephrectomy for Suspected Renal Malignancy-Tips and Tricks. Urology. 2019 Nov; 133:241-242. PMID: 31419431.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Romero NG, Walker J, Cost NG, Saltzman AF. Partial Nephrectomy for Multifocal, Unilateral Wilms Tumor in a Patient with Hemihypertrophy. Urology. 2019 Nov; 133:243-244. PMID: 31404584.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Warncke JC, Saltzman AF, Maroni PD, Daneshmand S, Cost NG. Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection as an Alternative Treatment Strategy for Low Volume, Clinical Stage II Testicular Seminoma: A Survey of Patients and Providers. Urol Pract. 2019 Jul; 6(4):249-255. PMID: 37317391.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Saltzman AF, Smith DE, Gao D, Ghosh D, Amini A, Aldrink JH, Dasgupta R, Gow KW, Glick RD, Ehrlich PF, Cost NG. How many lymph nodes are enough? Assessing the adequacy of lymph node yield for staging in favorable histology wilms tumor. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Nov; 54(11):2331-2335. PMID: 31255328.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Saltzman AF, Carrasco A, Hecht S, Walker J, Caldwell BT, Bruny JL, Cost NG. A decision tree to guide long term venous access placement in children and adolescents undergoing surgery for renal tumors. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jul; 55(7):1334-1338. PMID: 31128844.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Iguchi N, D?nmez MI, Carrasco A, Wilcox DT, Pineda RH, Malykhina AP, Cost NG. Doxorubicin induces detrusor smooth muscle impairments through myosin dysregulation, leading to a risk of lower urinary tract dysfunction. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2019 07 01; 317(1):F197-F206. PMID: 31066574.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Cost NG. Expert opinion: open primary, nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 05; 15(3):273. PMID: 31221397.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Walker JP, Meyers ML, Saltzman AF, Hecht SL, Cost NG. The Natural History of Wilms Tumor-A Case Comparison of Two Different Tumors. Urology. 2019 Aug; 130:151-154. PMID: 30807774.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Saltzman AF, Stokes W, Walker J, Cost NG. Factors related to lymph node sampling at the time of surgery in children, adolescents, and young adults with unilateral non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 May; 15(3):259.e1-259.e7. PMID: 30819622.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Goodstein TA, Cost NG, Campbell JB, Vemulakonda V, Wilcox D, Saltzman AF. A Contemporary Analysis of Pediatric Urology Surgical Volume at a Tertiary Care Center. Urology. 2019 03; 125:179-183. PMID: 30610906.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Luckie TM, Danzig M, Zhou S, Wu H, Cost NG, Karaviti L, Venkatramani R. A Multicenter Retrospective Review of Pediatric Leydig Cell Tumor of the Testis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019 01; 41(1):74-76. PMID: 29554024.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Walker JP, Saltzman AF, Kessler ER, Cost NG. Adult Wilms Tumor During Pregnancy: Case Report and Literature Review. Urology. 2019 Jul; 129:200-205. PMID: 30597169.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Peard L, Cost NG, Saltzman AF. Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans in a Male Infant. Urology. 2019 Jul; 129:206-209. PMID: 30423303.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Caldwell BT, Saltzman AF, Maccini MA, Cost NG. Appropriateness for testis-sparing surgery based on the testicular tumor size in a pediatric and adolescent population. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Feb; 15(1):70.e1-70.e6. PMID: 30448079.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Johnson JS, Saltzman AF, Treece AL, Cost NG. A case of IgG4-related renal pseudotumor in a child with history of Wilms tumor. Urol Case Rep. 2018 Nov; 21:107-109. PMID: 30276130.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Aldrink JH, Cost NG, McLeod DJ, Bates DG, Stanek JR, Smith EA, Ehrlich PF. Technical Considerations for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Children: What Is Needed to Preserve Renal Units? J Surg Res. 2018 12; 232:614-620. PMID: 30463781.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Islam M, Saltzman AF, Amini A, Carrasco A, Cost NG. Factors Influencing Overall Survival of Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With High-risk Renal Tumors. Urology. 2018 Oct; 120:222-230. PMID: 30076944.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Cajaiba MM, Dyer LM, Geller JI, Jennings LJ, George D, Kirschmann D, Rohan SM, Cost NG, Khanna G, Mullen EA, Dome JS, Fernandez CV, Perlman EJ. The classification of pediatric and young adult renal cell carcinomas registered on the children's oncology group (COG) protocol AREN03B2 after focused genetic testing. Cancer. 2018 08; 124(16):3381-3389. PMID: 29905933.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Saltzman AF, Warncke JC, Colvin AN, Carrasco A, Roach JP, Bruny JL, Cost NG. Development of a postoperative care pathway for children with renal tumors. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 08; 14(4):326.e1-326.e6. PMID: 29891188.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Saltzman AF, Carrasco A, Colvin AN, Meyers ML, Cost NG. Can a Modified Bosniak Classification System Risk Stratify Pediatric Cystic Renal Masses? J Urol. 2018 08; 200(2):434-439. PMID: 29572157.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Colvin A, Saltzman AF, Walker J, Bruny J, Cost NG. Metastatic Pheochromocytoma in an Asymptomatic 12-Year-Old With von Hippel-Lindau Disease. Urology. 2018 Sep; 119:140-142. PMID: 29545044.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Saltzman AF, Cost NG. Current Treatment of Pediatric Bladder and Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma. Curr Urol Rep. 2018 Feb 22; 19(1):11. PMID: 29468476.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Stokes CL, Stokes WA, Kalapurakal JA, Paulino AC, Cost NG, Cost CR, Garrington TP, Greffe BS, Roach JP, Bruny JL, Liu AK. Timing of Radiation Therapy in Pediatric Wilms Tumor: A Report From the National Cancer Database. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018 06 01; 101(2):453-461. PMID: 29559286.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Brodie KE, Saltzman AF, Cost NG. Adolescent testicular microlithiasis: A case-based, multinational survey of clinical management practices. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 04; 14(2):151.e1-151.e8. PMID: 29428360.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Saltzman AF, Cost NG. Adolescent and Young Adult Testicular Germ Cell Tumors: Special Considerations. Adv Urol. 2018; 2018:2375176. PMID: 29662516.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Cost NG, Aldrink JH, Saltzman AF, Dasgupta R, Gow KW, Glick R, Ehrlich PF. Current state of renal tumor surgery among pediatric surgeons and pediatric urologists: A survey of American Pediatric Surgical Association (APSA) and Society for Pediatric Urology (SPU) members. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 04; 14(2):168.e1-168.e8. PMID: 29246796.
      View in: PubMed
    77. Saltzman AF, Carrasco A, Weinman J, Meyers ML, Cost NG. Initial Imaging for Pediatric Renal Tumors: An Opportunity for Improvement. J Urol. 2018 05; 199(5):1330-1336. PMID: 29180299.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Saltzman AF, Carrasco A, Amini A, Aldrink JH, Dasgupta R, Gow KW, Glick RD, Ehrlich PF, Cost NG. Patterns of lymph node sampling and the impact of lymph node density in favorable histology Wilms tumor: An analysis of the national cancer database. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 04; 14(2):161.e1-161.e8. PMID: 29133167.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Schultz KAP, Harris AK, Finch M, Dehner LP, Brown JB, Gershenson DM, Young RH, Field A, Yu W, Turner J, Cost NG, Schneider DT, Stewart DR, Frazier AL, Messinger Y, Hill DA. DICER1-related Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor and gynandroblastoma: Clinical and genetic findings from the International Ovarian and Testicular Stromal Tumor Registry. Gynecol Oncol. 2017 12; 147(3):521-527. PMID: 29037807.
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    80. Caldwell BT, Wilcox DT, Cost NG. Current Management for Pediatric Urologic Oncology. Adv Pediatr. 2017 08; 64(1):191-223. PMID: 28688589.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Sandberg JK, Mullen EA, Cajaiba MM, Smith EA, Servaes S, Perlman EJ, Geller JI, Ehrlich PF, Cost NG, Dome JS, Fernandez CV, Khanna G. Imaging of renal medullary carcinoma in children and young adults: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Nov; 47(12):1615-1621. PMID: 28689245.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Carrasco A, Caldwell BT, Cost CR, Greffe BS, Garrington TP, Bruny JL, Black JO, Cost NG. Reliability of intraoperative frozen section for the diagnosis of renal tumors suspicious for malignancy in children and adolescents. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Aug; 64(8). PMID: 28097784.
      View in: PubMed
    83. Stokes W, Amini A, Maroni PD, Kessler ER, Stokes C, Cost CR, Greffe BS, Garrington TP, Liu AK, Cost NG. Patterns of care and survival outcomes for adolescent and young adult patients with testicular seminoma in the United States: A National Cancer Database analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Aug; 13(4):386.e1-386.e7. PMID: 28153774.
      View in: PubMed
    84. Saltzman AF, Carrasco A, Maccini MA, Caldwell BT, Treece AL, Cost NG. Large Cystic Metanephric Adenoma in a 15-Year-Old Girl. Urology. 2017 Mar; 101:147-150. PMID: 28011277.
      View in: PubMed
    85. Cost NG, Ross JH, Ferrer FA, Lorenzo AJ, Shnorhavorian M, Routh JC, Kieran K, Ritchey ML. Patterns of Performance of Oncologic Surgery by North American Pediatric Urologists: A Report from the Pediatric Urologic Oncology Working Group of the Society for Pediatric Urology. J Urol. 2017 05; 197(5):1349-1354. PMID: 27986529.
      View in: PubMed
    86. Cost NG. Editorial Comment. Urology. 2017 Feb; 100:109. PMID: 27855980.
      View in: PubMed
    87. Cost NG, Ferrer FA, Lorenzo AJ, Shnorhavorian M, Kieran K, Routh JC, Ritchey ML, Ross JH. A Society for Pediatric Urology Workforce Survey on the Current Perceptions of Oncology Care by Pediatric Urologists: A Report from the Pediatric Urologic Oncology Working Group of the Society for Pediatric Urology. J Urol. 2017 03; 197(3 Pt 2):892-897. PMID: 27837647.
      View in: PubMed
    88. Syed JS, Nguyen KA, Wu CQ, Cost NG, Siddiqui MM, Hittelman AB, Shuch B. Distinguishing pediatric and adolescent renal cell carcinoma from other renal malignancies. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 05; 64(5). PMID: 27805307.
      View in: PubMed
    89. Warncke JC, Brodie KE, Grantham EC, Catarinicchia SP, Tong S, Kondo KL, Cost NG. Pediatric Renal Angiomyolipomas in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. J Urol. 2017 02; 197(2):500-506. PMID: 27678300.
      View in: PubMed
    90. Cost NG. Editorial Comment. J Urol. 2017 01; 197(1):36. PMID: 27664514.
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    91. Arevalo MK, Prieto JC, Cost N, Nuss G, Brown BJ, Baker LA. Utility of retrograde ureterocelogram in management of complex ureterocele. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Feb; 13(1):56.e1-56.e7. PMID: 27697471.
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    92. Rove KO, Maroni PD, Cost CR, Fairclough DL, Giannarini G, Harris AK, Schultz KA, Cost NG. Pathologic Risk Factors for Metastatic Disease in Postpubertal Patients With Clinical Stage I Testicular Stromal Tumors. Urology. 2016 11; 97:138-144. PMID: 27538802.
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    93. Amini A, Waxweiler TV, Maroni PD, Kessler ER, Cost CR, Greffe BS, Garrington TP, Liu AK, Cost NG. Survival outcomes of adolescent and adult patients with non-seminomatous testicular germ-cell tumors: A population-based study. J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Dec; 12(6):405.e1-405.e9. PMID: 27544905.
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    94. Cost NG, Stock JA. Current and Future Issues in Pediatric and Adolescent Urologic Oncology. Urology. 2016 05; 91:174. PMID: 27107195.
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    95. Cost NG, Caldwell BT, Adibi M, Raj GV, Sagalowsky AI, Margulis V. Do Referral Patterns in Adolescents and Young Adults with Testicular Cancer Impact Oncologic Outcomes? J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2016 09; 5(3):248-53. PMID: 26871870.
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    96. Caldwell BT, Cost CR, Cost NG. Large Bladder Mass and Renal Failure in a 14-Year-Old Boy. Oncology (Williston Park). 2015 12; 29(12):924-6, 928. PMID: 26676896.
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    97. Rove KO, Maroni PD, Cost CR, Fairclough DL, Giannarini G, Harris AK, Schultz KA, Cost NG. Pathologic Risk Factors in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients With Clinical Stage I Testicular Stromal Tumors. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2015 Nov; 37(8):e441-6. PMID: 26479987.
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    98. Cost NG, Stock JA. The future of pediatric and adolescent urologic oncology as a subspecialty: Gains and growth via research, education, and quality improvement. Urol Oncol. 2016 Feb; 34(2):61-2. PMID: 26507389.
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    99. Ha SC, Zlomke HA, Cost N, Wilson S. The Past, Present, and Future in Management of Small Renal Masses. J Oncol. 2015; 2015:364807. PMID: 26491445.
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    100. Cost NG, Stock JA. A brief history of pediatric urologic oncology as a subspecialty. Urol Oncol. 2016 Jan; 34(1):7-8. PMID: 26420020.
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    101. Grantham EC, Caldwell BT, Cost NG. Current urologic care for testicular germ cell tumors in pediatric and adolescent patients. Urol Oncol. 2016 Feb; 34(2):65-75. PMID: 26187598.
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    102. Waxweiler TV, Rusthoven CG, Proper MS, Cost CR, Cost NG, Donaldson N, Garrington T, Greffe BS, Heare T, Macy ME, Liu AK. Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcomas in Children: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Analysis Validating COG Risk Stratifications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Jun 01; 92(2):339-48. PMID: 25968827.
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    103. Geller JI, Ehrlich PF, Cost NG, Khanna G, Mullen EA, Gratias EJ, Naranjo A, Dome JS, Perlman EJ. Characterization of adolescent and pediatric renal cell carcinoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group study AREN03B2. Cancer. 2015 Jul 15; 121(14):2457-64. PMID: 25845370.
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    104. Cost NG. Commentary to "Robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty: Multi-institutional experience in infants". J Pediatr Urol. 2015 Jun; 11(3):140. PMID: 25783202.
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    105. Cost NG, Liss ZJ, Bean CM, Geller JI, Minevich EA, Noh PH. Prechemotherapy robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for an adolescent with Wilms tumor. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2015 Mar; 37(2):e125-7. PMID: 24878620.
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    106. Hall DP, Cost NG, Hegde S, Kellner E, Mikhaylova O, Stratton Y, Ehmer B, Abplanalp WA, Pandey R, Biesiada J, Harteneck C, Plas DR, Meller J, Czyzyk-Krzeska MF. TRPM3 and miR-204 establish a regulatory circuit that controls oncogenic autophagy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Cell. 2014 Nov 10; 26(5):738-53. PMID: 25517751.
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    107. Bansal D, Cost NG, Bean CM, Minevich EA, Noh PH. Pediatric urological laparoendoscopic single site surgery: single surgeon experience. J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Dec; 10(6):1170-5. PMID: 24993421.
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    108. Chalmers DJ, O'Donnell CI, Casperson KJ, Berngard SC, Hou AH, Nuss GR, Cost NG, Wilcox DT. Normal anatomic relationships in prepubescent female external genitalia. J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Dec; 10(6):1117-21. PMID: 24953545.
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    109. Cost NG, Sawicz-Birkowska K, Kajbafzadeh AM, Tourchi A, Parigi GB, Guill?n G, DeFoor WR, Apoznanski W. A comparison of renal function outcomes after nephron-sparing surgery and radical nephrectomy for nonsyndromic unilateral Wilms tumor. Urology. 2014 Jun; 83(6):1388-93. PMID: 24768019.
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    110. Wang HH, Abern MR, Cost NG, Chu DI, Ross SS, Wiener JS, Routh JC. Use of nephron sparing surgery and impact on survival in children with Wilms tumor: a SEER analysis. J Urol. 2014 Oct; 192(4):1196-202. PMID: 24735935.
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    111. Cost NG, Lubahn JD, Adibi M, Romman A, Wickiser JE, Raj GV, Sagalowsky AI, Margulis V. Risk stratification of pubertal children and postpubertal adolescents with clinical stage I testicular nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. J Urol. 2014 May; 191(5 Suppl):1485-90. PMID: 24679874.
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    112. Bansal D, Cost NG, Bean CM, Vanderbrink BA, Schulte M, Noh PH. Infant robot-assisted laparoscopic upper urinary tract reconstructive surgery. J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Oct; 10(5):869-74. PMID: 24661900.
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    113. Cost NG, DeFoor WR, Crotty EJ, Geller JI. The initial experience with RENAL Nephrometry in children, adolescents, and young adults with renal tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 Aug; 61(8):1434-9. PMID: 24610879.
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    114. Cost NG, Maroni P, Flaig TW. Metastatic relapse after initial clinical stage I testicular Leydig cell tumor. Oncology (Williston Park). 2014 Mar; 28(3):211, 214. PMID: 24855728.
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    115. Bansal D, Cost NG, Bean CM, Noh PH. Pediatric laparo-endoscopic single site partial nephrectomy: feasibility in infants and small children for upper urinary tract duplication anomalies. J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Oct; 10(5):859-63. PMID: 24598458.
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    116. Tasian GE, Cost NG, Granberg CF, Pulido JE, Rivera M, Schwen Z, Schulte M, Fox JA. Tamsulosin and spontaneous passage of ureteral stones in children: a multi-institutional cohort study. J Urol. 2014 Aug; 192(2):506-11. PMID: 24518765.
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    117. Bansal D, Cost NG, DeFoor WR, Reddy PP, Minevich EA, Vanderbrink BA, Alam S, Sheldon CA, Noh PH. Infant robotic pyeloplasty: comparison with an open cohort. J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Apr; 10(2):380-5. PMID: 24268880.
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    118. Bansal D, Cost NG, Bean CM, Riachy E, Defoor WR, Reddy PP, Minevich EA, Noh PH. Comparison of pediatric robotic-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy and laparoendoscopic single-site nephroureterectomy. Urology. 2014 Feb; 83(2):438-42. PMID: 24210571.
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    119. Cost NG. Robot assisted laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in testicular tumor. Urol Ann. 2013 Oct; 5(4):226-7. PMID: 24311898.
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    120. Cost NG, Lubahn JD, Adibi M, Romman A, Wickiser JE, Raj GV, Sagalowsky AI, Margulis V. A comparison of pediatric, adolescent, and adult testicular germ cell malignancy. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 Mar; 61(3):446-51. PMID: 24106160.
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    121. Cost NG, Krabbe LM, Bagrodia A, Margulis V. The use of preoperative targeted molecular therapy to allow nephron sparing for T1b tumors. Curr Opin Urol. 2013 Sep; 23(5):411-7. PMID: 23841980.
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    122. Cost NG, Noh PH, Devarajan P, Ivancic V, Reddy PP, Minevich E, Bennett M, Haffner C, Schulte M, DeFoor WR. Urinary NGAL levels correlate with differential renal function in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction undergoing pyeloplasty. J Urol. 2013 Oct; 190(4 Suppl):1462-7. PMID: 23791906.
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    123. Cost NG, Geller JI, Le LD, Crombleholme TM, Keswani SG, Lim FY, Alam S. Urologic co-morbidities associated with sacrococcygeal teratoma and a rational plan for urologic surveillance. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Oct; 60(10):1626-9. PMID: 23776168.
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    124. Cost NG. Testicular germ cell tumors. Current concepts and management strategies. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2013 Jun; 65(2):133-55. PMID: 23703101.
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    125. Applegate KE, Cost NG. Image Gently: a campaign to reduce children's and adolescents' risk for cancer during adulthood. J Adolesc Health. 2013 May; 52(5 Suppl):S93-7. PMID: 23601618.
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    126. Walther A, Cost NG, Garrison AP, Geller JI, Alam S, Tiao GM. Renal rhabdomyosarcoma in a pancake kidney. Urology. 2013 Aug; 82(2):458-60. PMID: 23639240.
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    127. Cost NG. Editorial comment. J Urol. 2013 Jul; 190(1):233. PMID: 23619199.
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    128. Cost NG. Editorial comment. Urology. 2013 Jul; 82(1):223; discussion 223-4. PMID: 23352366.
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    129. Cost NG, Granberg CF, Schlomer BJ, Wickiser JE, Gargollo PC, Baker LA, Rakheja D. Single institution experience with Tru-Cut renal mass biopsy for diagnosing Wilms tumor. Urol J. 2013; 10(1):780-3. PMID: 23504682.
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    130. Riachy E, Cost NG, Defoor WR, Reddy PP, Minevich EA, Noh PH. Pediatric standard and robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty: a comparative single institution study. J Urol. 2013 Jan; 189(1):283-7. PMID: 23174238.
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    131. Cost NG, Cost CR, Geller JI, Defoor WR. Adolescent urologic oncology: current issues and future directions. Urol Oncol. 2014 Feb; 32(2):59-69. PMID: 23141778.
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    132. Cost NG, Geller JI, DeFoor WR, Wagner LM, Noh PH. A robotic-assisted laparoscopic approach for pediatric renal cell carcinoma allows for both nephron-sparing surgery and extended lymph node dissection. J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Oct; 47(10):1946-50. PMID: 23084214.
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    133. Lubahn JD, Cost NG, Kwon J, Powell JA, Yang M, Granberg CF, Wickiser JE, Rakheja D, Gargollo PC, Baker LA, Margulis V. Correlation between preoperative staging computerized tomography and pathological findings after nodal sampling in children with Wilms tumor. J Urol. 2012 Oct; 188(4 Suppl):1500-4. PMID: 22910268.
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    134. Cost NG, Lubahn JD, Granberg CF, Sagalowsky AI, Wickiser JE, Gargollo PC, Baker LA, Margulis V, Rakheja D. Pathological review of Wilms tumor nephrectomy specimens and potential implications for nephron sparing surgery in Wilms tumor. J Urol. 2012 Oct; 188(4 Suppl):1506-10. PMID: 22910241.
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    135. Cost NG, Adibi M, Lubahn JD, Romman A, Raj GV, Sagalowsky AI, Margulis V. Effect of testicular germ cell tumor therapy on renal function. Urology. 2012 Sep; 80(3):641-8. PMID: 22840865.
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    136. Youssef RF, Cost NG, Darwish OM, Margulis V. Prognostic markers in renal cell carcinoma: A focus on the 'mammalian target of rapamycin' pathway. Arab J Urol. 2012 Jun; 10(2):110-7. PMID: 26558012.
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    137. Rakheja D, Khokhar S, Mitui M, Cost NG. Immunohistochemical expression of GLUT1 and its correlation with unfavorable histology and TP53 codon 72 polymorphism in Wilms tumors. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2012 Jul-Aug; 15(4):286-92. PMID: 22483234.
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    138. Cost NG, DaJusta DG, Granberg CF, Cooksey RM, Laborde CE, Wickiser JE, Gargollo PC. Robot-assisted laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in an adolescent population. J Endourol. 2012 Jun; 26(6):635-40. PMID: 22142250.
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    139. Cost NG, Mitui M, Khokhar S, Wickiser JE, Baker LA, Rakheja D. TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms in favorable histology Wilms tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Aug; 59(2):326-8. PMID: 22052810.
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    140. Cost NG, Lubahn JD, Granberg CF, Schlomer BJ, Wickiser JE, Rakheja D, Gargollo PC, Leonard D, Raj GV, Baker LA, Margulis V. Oncologic outcomes of partial versus radical nephrectomy for unilateral Wilms tumor. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Jun; 58(6):898-904. PMID: 21744482.
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    141. Margulis V, Master VA, Cost NG, Leibovich BC, Joniau S, Kuczyk M, Mulders PF, Kirkali Z, Wirth MP, Hirao Y, Rawal S, Chong TW, Wood CG. International consultation on urologic diseases and the European Association of Urology international consultation on locally advanced renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2011 Oct; 60(4):673-83. PMID: 21752533.
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    142. Youssef RF, Shariat SF, Lotan Y, Cost N, Wood CG, Sagalowsky AI, Zigeuner R, Langner C, Chromecki TF, Montorsi F, Bolenz C, Margulis V. Urothelial carcinoma at the uretero-enteric junction: multi-center evaluation of oncologic outcomes after radical nephroureterectomy. Urol Oncol. 2013 Jul; 31(5):676-81. PMID: 21704538.
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    143. Cost NG, Bush NC, Barber TD, Huang R, Baker LA. Pediatric testicular torsion: demographics of national orchiopexy versus orchiectomy rates. J Urol. 2011 Jun; 185(6 Suppl):2459-63. PMID: 21527194.
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    144. Snodgrass W, Cost N, Nakonezny PA, Bush N. Analysis of risk factors for glans dehiscence after tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair. J Urol. 2011 May; 185(5):1845-9. PMID: 21420110.
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    145. Cost NG, Delacroix SE, Sleeper JP, Smith PJ, Youssef RF, Chapin BF, Karam JA, Culp S, Abel EJ, Brugarolas J, Raj GV, Sagalowsky AI, Wood CG, Margulis V. The impact of targeted molecular therapies on the level of renal cell carcinoma vena caval tumor thrombus. Eur Urol. 2011 Jun; 59(6):912-8. PMID: 21367518.
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    146. Bhoj EJ, Ramos P, Baker LA, Garg V, Cost N, Nordenskj?ld A, Elder FF, Bleyl SB, Bowles NE, Arrington CB, Delhomme B, Vanhoutteghem A, Djian P, Zinn AR. Human balanced translocation and mouse gene inactivation implicate Basonuclin 2 in distal urethral development. Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 May; 19(5):540-6. PMID: 21368915.
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    147. Cost NG, Margulis V. Editorial comment. J Urol. 2011 Feb; 185(2):413; author reply 414. PMID: 21168168.
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    148. Snodgrass WT, Bush N, Cost N. Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair for distal hypospadias. J Pediatr Urol. 2010 Aug; 6(4):408-13. PMID: 19837000.
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    149. Snodgrass W, Barber T, Cost N. Detrusor compliance changes after bladder neck sling without augmentation in children with neurogenic urinary incontinence. J Urol. 2010 Jun; 183(6):2361-6. PMID: 20400137.
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    150. Cost NG, Prieto JC, Wilcox DT. Screening ultrasound in follow-up after pediatric pyeloplasty. Urology. 2010 Jul; 76(1):175-9. PMID: 20223509.
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    151. Cost NG, Lee J, Snodgrass WT, Harrison CB, Wilcox DT, Baker LA. Hernia after pediatric urological laparoscopy. J Urol. 2010 Mar; 183(3):1163-7. PMID: 20096869.
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    152. Snodgrass WT, Bush N, Cost N. Algorithm for comprehensive approach to hypospadias reoperation using 3 techniques. J Urol. 2009 Dec; 182(6):2885-91. PMID: 19846161.
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    153. Stern JM, Gupta A, Raman JD, Cost N, Lucas S, Lotan Y, Raj GV, Cadeddu JA. Radiofrequency ablation of small renal cortical tumours in healthy adults: renal function preservation and intermediate oncological outcome. BJU Int. 2009 Sep; 104(6):786-9. PMID: 19426196.
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    154. Cost NG, Ludwig AT, Wilcox DT, Rakheja D, Steinberg SJ, Baker LA. A novel SOX9 mutation, 972delC, causes 46,XY sex-reversed campomelic dysplasia with nephrocalcinosis, urolithiasis, and dysgerminoma. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Feb; 44(2):451-4. PMID: 19231556.
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    155. Cost NG, Sanchez FS, Weinberg AG, Koral K, Baker LA. Neurofibromatosis presenting as painless clitoromegaly. Urol J. 2009; 6(3):220-2. PMID: 19711280.
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    156. Cost NG, Lucas SM, Baker LA, Wilcox DT. Two girls with urethral duplication. Urology. 2008 Oct; 72(4):800-2. PMID: 18718646.
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