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Connection

Ellen Burnham to Adult

This is a "connection" page, showing publications Ellen Burnham has written about Adult.

 
Connection Strength
 
 
 
0.822
 
  1. Hills-Dunlap K, McGrath M, Peterson R, Challapalli A, Ho PM, Kiser TH, Vandivier RW, Jolley SE, Moss M, Burnham EL. Geographic Variations of Intensive Care Unit Admissions with Substance-Related Diagnoses in the United States. J Intensive Care Med. 2026 Jun; 41(6):479-485.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.045
  2. Neff S, Drake MG, Slatore CG, Burnham E. Inhaled Marijuana and the Lungs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 09 01; 204(5):P9-P10.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.034
  3. Tanabe J, Neff S, Sutton B, Ellis S, Patten L, Brown MS, Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B, Burnham EL. Effects of acetate on cerebral blood flow, systemic inflammation, and behavior in alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 05; 45(5):922-933.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.033
  4. Althoff MD, Holguin F, Yang F, Grunwald GK, Moss M, Vandivier RW, Ho PM, Kiser TH, Burnham EL. Noninvasive Ventilation Use in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Asthma Exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 12 01; 202(11):1520-1530.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.032
  5. Bailey KL, Smith H, Mathai SK, Huber J, Yacoub M, Yang IV, Wyatt TA, Kechris K, Burnham EL. Alcohol Use Disorders Are Associated With a Unique Impact on Airway Epithelial Cell Gene Expression. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 08; 44(8):1571-1584.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.031
  6. Bailey KL, Wyatt TA, Katafiasz DM, Taylor KW, Heires AJ, Sisson JH, Romberger DJ, Burnham EL. Alcohol and cannabis use alter pulmonary innate immunity. Alcohol. 2019 11; 80:131-138.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.028
  7. Gaydos J, McNally A, Burnham EL. The impact of alcohol use disorders on pulmonary immune cell inflammatory responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Alcohol. 2019 11; 80:119-130.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.028
  8. Fini MA, Gaydos J, McNally A, Karoor V, Burnham EL. Alcohol abuse is associated with enhanced pulmonary and systemic xanthine oxidoreductase activity. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2017 Dec 01; 313(6):L1047-L1057.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.026
  9. Burnham EL, McNally A, Gaydos J, Brown LA. The Relationship Between Airway Antioxidant Levels, Alcohol Use Disorders, and Cigarette Smoking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 10; 40(10):2147-2160.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.024
  10. Gaydos J, McNally A, Guo R, Vandivier RW, Simonian PL, Burnham EL. Alcohol abuse and smoking alter inflammatory mediator production by pulmonary and systemic immune cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2016 Mar 15; 310(6):L507-18.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.023
  11. Afshar M, Foster CL, Layden JE, Burnham EL. Azithromycin use and outcomes in severe sepsis patients with and without pneumonia. J Crit Care. 2016 Apr; 32:120-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.023
  12. O'Halloran EB, Curtis BJ, Afshar M, Chen MM, Kovacs EJ, Burnham EL. Alveolar macrophage inflammatory mediator expression is elevated in the setting of alcohol use disorders. Alcohol. 2016 Feb; 50:43-50.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.023
  13. Bailey KL, Romberger DJ, Katafiasz DM, Heires AJ, Sisson JH, Wyatt TA, Burnham EL. TLR2 and TLR4 Expression and Inflammatory Cytokines are Altered in the Airway Epithelium of Those with Alcohol Use Disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Sep; 39(9):1691-7.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  14. Burnham EL, Kovacs EJ, Davis CS. Pulmonary cytokine composition differs in the setting of alcohol use disorders and cigarette smoking. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2013 Jun 15; 304(12):L873-82.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  15. Burnham EL, McCord JM, Bose S, Brown LA, House R, Moss M, Gaydos J. Protandim does not influence alveolar epithelial permeability or intrapulmonary oxidative stress in human subjects with alcohol use disorders. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012 Apr 01; 302(7):L688-99.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  16. Burnham EL, Phang TL, House R, Vandivier RW, Moss M, Gaydos J. Alveolar macrophage gene expression is altered in the setting of alcohol use disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011 Feb; 35(2):284-94.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  17. Burnham EL, Gaydos J, Hess E, House R, Cooper J. Alcohol use disorders affect antimicrobial proteins and anti-pneumococcal activity in epithelial lining fluid obtained via bronchoalveolar lavage. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010 Sep-Oct; 45(5):414-21.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  18. Burnham EL, Halkar R, Burks M, Moss M. The effects of alcohol abuse on pulmonary alveolar-capillary barrier function in humans. Alcohol Alcohol. 2009 Jan-Feb; 44(1):8-12.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.014
  19. Burnham EL, Moss M, Ritzenthaler JD, Roman J. Increased fibronectin expression in lung in the setting of chronic alcohol abuse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007 Apr; 31(4):675-83.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.012
  20. Moss M, Burnham EL. Alcohol abuse in the critically ill patient. Lancet. 2006 Dec 23; 368(9554):2231-42.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.012
  21. Hoisington AJ, Stamper CE, Sullan M, Brenner LA, Burnham EL, Najarro KM, Idrovo JP, Wiktor AJ, Vogler T, Halevi A, McMahan RH, Kovacs EJ. Measurement of Central Nervous System-Related Biomarkers in Plasma of Burn Patients. Shock. 2026 Aug 01; 66(2):462-468.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  22. Lebin JA, Hensen C, Lun Z, Kwan BM, Goldberg EM, Burnham EL, Hoppe JA. Predictors of naltrexone prescribing for alcohol use disorder from the emergency department. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2025 Oct; 49(10):2310-2318.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  23. Hills-Dunlap K, Knoepke CE, Matlock DD, Burnham EL, Moss M, Jolley SE, Tietbohl CK. Decisional needs of intensive care unit survivors with alcohol use disorder considering alcohol treatment: A qualitative study. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2025 Dec; 179:209798.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  24. Dunbar PJ, Peterson RA, McGrath M, Kiser TH, Ho PM, Vandivier RW, Burnham EL, Moss M, Sottile PD. Sedation Practices during Continuous Neuromuscular Blockade for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2025 09; 22(9):1394-1400.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  25. Hills-Dunlap K, McGrath M, Peterson R, Ho PM, Kiser TH, Vandivier RW, Burnham EL, Moss M, Jolley SE. Epidemiology of Substance-Related Admissions to ICUs in the United States. Crit Care Med. 2025 Nov 01; 53(11):e2134-e2143.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  26. Burnham EL, Taylor WR, Quyyumi AA, Rojas M, Brigham KL, Moss M. Increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells are associated with survival in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct 01; 172(7):854-60.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  27. Basu A, Pommerolle L, Arif M, Meliton AY, Udofia I, Wu D, Mutlu GM, Gochuico BR, Summer R, Adegunsoye A, Burnham EL, Cinar R. Elevated blood anandamide levels in acute COVID-19 pneumonia with respiratory failure. Am J Med Sci. 2025 09; 370(3):271-277.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  28. Barbosa da Rosa N, Kao TJ, Brinton J, Offner PJ, Burnham EL, Mueller JL. Three-Dimensional Electrical Impedance Imaging During Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Patients With Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure: A Pilot Study. Crit Care Explor. 2025 Jan; 7(1):e1198.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  29. Barbosa da Rosa N, Kao TJ, Brinton J, Offner PJ, Burnham EL, Mueller JL. Three-Dimensional Electrical Impedance Imaging During Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Patients With Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure: A Pilot Study. Crit Care Explor. 2025 Jan 01; 7(1):e1198.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  30. Watson MA, Sandi M, Bixby J, Perry G, Offner PJ, Burnham EL, Jolley SE. An Exploratory Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Physical Functional Impairment in ICU Survivors. Crit Care Explor. 2024 06 01; 6(6):e1100.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  31. Hoisington AJ, Choy K, Khair S, Dyamenahalli KU, Najarro KM, Wiktor AJ, Frank DN, Burnham EL, McMahan RH, Kovacs EJ. Recent alcohol intake impacts microbiota in adult burn patients. Alcohol. 2024 08; 118:25-35.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  32. Dunbar PJ, Peterson R, McGrath M, Pomponio R, Kiser TH, Ho PM, Vandivier RW, Burnham EL, Moss M, Sottile PD. Analgesia and Sedation Use During Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure. Crit Care Med. 2024 Jul 01; 52(7):1043-1053.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  33. Burnham EL, Brown LA, Halls L, Moss M. Effects of chronic alcohol abuse on alveolar epithelial barrier function and glutathione homeostasis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003 Jul; 27(7):1167-72.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  34. Burns KEA, Moss M, Lorens E, Jose EKA, Martin CM, Viglianti EM, Fox-Robichaud A, Mathews KS, Akgun K, Jain S, Gershengorn H, Mehta S, Han JE, Martin GS, Liebler JM, Stapleton RD, Trachuk P, Vranas KC, Chua A, Herridge MS, Tsang JLY, Biehl M, Burnham EL, Chen JT, Attia EF, Mohamed A, Harkins MS, Soriano SM, Maddux A, West JC, Badke AR, Bagshaw SM, Binnie A, Carlos WG, Çoruh B, Crothers K, D'Aragon F, Denson JL, Drover JW, Eschun G, Geagea A, Griesdale D, Hadler R, Hancock J, Hasmatali J, Kaul B, Kerlin MP, Kohn R, Kutsogiannis DJ, Matson SM, Morris PE, Paunovic B, Peltan ID, Piquette D, Pirzadeh M, Pulchan K, Schnapp LM, Sessler CN, Smith H, Sy E, Thirugnanam S, McDonald RK, McPherson KA, Kraft M, Spiegel M, Dodek PM. Wellness and Coping of Physicians Who Worked in ICUs During the Pandemic: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional North American Survey. Crit Care Med. 2022 12 01; 50(12):1689-1700.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.009
  35. Chockalingam L, Burnham EL, Jolley SE. Medication prescribing for alcohol use disorders during alcohol-related encounters in a Colorado regional healthcare system. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022 06; 46(6):1094-1102.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.009
  36. Bailey KL, Sayles H, Campbell J, Khalid N, Anglim M, Ponce J, Wyatt TA, McClay JC, Burnham EL, Anzalone A, Hanson C. COVID-19 patients with documented alcohol use disorder or alcohol-related complications are more likely to be hospitalized and have higher all-cause mortality. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022 06; 46(6):1023-1035.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.009
  37. Afshar M, Baker K, Corral J, Ross E, Lowery E, Gonzalez R, Burnham EL, Callcut RA, Kornblith LZ, Hendrickson C, Kovacs EJ, Joyce C. Internal and External Validation of an Alcohol Biomarker for Screening in Trauma. Ann Surg. 2022 12 01; 276(6):e961-e968.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  38. Hippensteel JA, Burnham EL, Jolley SE. Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Br J Haematol. 2020 08; 190(3):e134-e137.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  39. Afshar M, Burnham EL, Joyce C, Gagnon R, Dunn R, Albright JM, Ramirez L, Repine JE, Netzer G, Kovacs EJ. Injury Characteristics and von Willebrand Factor for the Prediction of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients With Burn Injury: Development and Internal Validation. Ann Surg. 2019 12; 270(6):1186-1193.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  40. Tanabe J, Yamamoto DJ, Sutton B, Brown MS, Hoffman PL, Burnham EL, Glueck DH, Tabakoff B. Effects of Alcohol and Acetate on Cerebral Blood Flow: A Pilot Study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 10; 43(10):2070-2078.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  41. Kiser TH, Reynolds PM, Moss M, Burnham EL, Ho PM, Vandivier RW. Impact of Macrolide Antibiotics on Hospital Readmissions and Other Clinically Important Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study. Pharmacotherapy. 2019 03; 39(3):242-252.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  42. Reynolds PM, Van Matre ET, Wright GC, McQueen RB, Burnham EL, Ho PJM, Moss M, Vandivier RW, Kiser TH. Evaluation of Prophylactic Heparin Dosage Strategies and Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism in the Critically Ill Patient. Pharmacotherapy. 2019 03; 39(3):232-241.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  43. Van Matre ET, Reynolds PM, MacLaren R, Mueller SW, Wright GC, Moss M, Burnham EL, Ho PM, Vandivier RW, Kiser TH. Evaluation of unfractionated heparin versus low-molecular-weight heparin and fondaparinux for pharmacologic venous thromboembolic prophylaxis in critically ill patients with cancer. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 12; 16(12):2492-2500.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  44. Kiser TH, Burnham EL, Clark B, Ho PM, Allen RR, Moss M, Vandivier RW. Half-Dose Versus Full-Dose Alteplase for Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism. Crit Care Med. 2018 10; 46(10):1617-1625.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  45. Kelmenson DA, Held N, Allen RR, Quan D, Burnham EL, Clark BJ, Ho PM, Kiser TH, Vandivier RW, Moss M. Outcomes of ICU Patients With a Discharge Diagnosis of Critical Illness Polyneuromyopathy: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2017 Dec; 45(12):2055-2060.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  46. Sapkota M, Burnham EL, DeVasure JM, Sweeter JM, Hunter CD, Duryee MJ, Klassen LW, Kharbanda KK, Sisson JH, Thiele GM, Wyatt TA. Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde (MAA) Protein Adducts Are Found Exclusively in the Lungs of Smokers with Alcohol Use Disorders and Are Associated with Systemic Anti-MAA Antibodies. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Dec; 41(12):2093-2099.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  47. Frankel JH, Boe DM, Albright JM, O'Halloran EB, Carter SR, Davis CS, Ramirez L, Burnham EL, Gamelli RL, Afshar M, Kovacs EJ. Age-related immune responses after burn and inhalation injury are associated with altered clinical outcomes. Exp Gerontol. 2018 05; 105:78-86.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  48. Afshar M, Burnham EL, Joyce C, Clark BJ, Yong M, Gaydos J, Cooper RS, Smith GS, Kovacs EJ, Lowery EM. Cut-Point Levels of Phosphatidylethanol to Identify Alcohol Misuse in a Mixed Cohort Including Critically Ill Patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Oct; 41(10):1745-1753.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  49. Afshar M, Netzer G, Mosier MJ, Cooper RS, Adams W, Burnham EL, Kovacs EJ, Durazo-Arvizu R, Kliethermes S. The Contributing Risk of Tobacco Use for ARDS Development in Burn-Injured Adults With Inhalation Injury. Respir Care. 2017 Nov; 62(11):1456-1465.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  50. Samuelson DR, Burnham EL, Maffei VJ, Vandivier RW, Blanchard EE, Shellito JE, Luo M, Taylor CM, Welsh DA. The respiratory tract microbial biogeography in alcohol use disorder. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018 01 01; 314(1):L107-L117.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  51. Moazed F, Burnham EL, Vandivier RW, O'Kane CM, Shyamsundar M, Hamid U, Abbott J, Thickett DR, Matthay MA, McAuley DF, Calfee CS. Cigarette smokers have exaggerated alveolar barrier disruption in response to lipopolysaccharide inhalation. Thorax. 2016 12; 71(12):1130-1136.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  52. Pfund C, House SC, Asquith P, Fleming MF, Buhr KA, Burnham EL, Eichenberger Gilmore JM, Huskins WC, McGee R, Schurr K, Shapiro ED, Spencer KC, Sorkness CA. Training mentors of clinical and translational research scholars: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Med. 2014 May; 89(5):774-82.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  53. Macht M, King CJ, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, Moss M. Post-extubation dysphagia is associated with longer hospitalization in survivors of critical illness with neurologic impairment. Crit Care. 2013 Jun 20; 17(3):R119.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  54. Clark BJ, Williams A, Feemster LM, Bradley KA, Macht M, Moss M, Burnham EL. Alcohol screening scores and 90-day outcomes in patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2013 Jun; 41(6):1518-25.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  55. Clark BJ, Bull TM, Benson AB, Stream AR, Macht M, Gaydos J, Meadows C, Burnham EL, Moss M. Growth differentiation factor-15 and prognosis in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2013 May 24; 17(3):R92.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  56. Clark BJ, Keniston A, Douglas IS, Beresford T, Macht M, Williams A, Jones J, Burnham EL, Moss M. Healthcare utilization in medical intensive care unit survivors with alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013 Sep; 37(9):1536-43.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  57. Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, Moss M. Diagnosis and treatment of post-extubation dysphagia: results from a national survey. J Crit Care. 2012 Dec; 27(6):578-86.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  58. Finigan JH, Mishra R, Vasu VT, Silveira LJ, Nethery DE, Standiford TJ, Burnham EL, Moss M, Kern JA. Bronchoalveolar lavage neuregulin-1 is elevated in acute lung injury and correlates with inflammation. Eur Respir J. 2013 Feb; 41(2):396-401.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  59. Albright JM, Davis CS, Bird MD, Ramirez L, Kim H, Burnham EL, Gamelli RL, Kovacs EJ. The acute pulmonary inflammatory response to the graded severity of smoke inhalation injury. Crit Care Med. 2012 Apr; 40(4):1113-21.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  60. Baker TA, Davis CS, Bach HH, Romero J, Burnham EL, Kovacs EJ, Gamelli RL, Majetschak M. Ubiquitin and stromal cell-derived factor-1a in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after burn and inhalation injury. J Burn Care Res. 2012 Jan-Feb; 33(1):57-64.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  61. Fisichella PM, Davis CS, Lundberg PW, Lowery E, Burnham EL, Alex CG, Ramirez L, Pelletiere K, Love RB, Kuo PC, Kovacs EJ. The protective role of laparoscopic antireflux surgery against aspiration of pepsin after lung transplantation. Surgery. 2011 Oct; 150(4):598-606.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  62. Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, Moss M. Postextubation dysphagia is persistent and associated with poor outcomes in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care. 2011; 15(5):R231.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  63. Malcolm KC, Kret JE, Young RL, Poch KR, Caceres SM, Douglas IS, Coldren CD, Burnham EL, Moss M, Nick JA. Bacteria-specific neutrophil dysfunction associated with interferon-stimulated gene expression in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. PLoS One. 2011; 6(7):e21958.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  64. Mealer M, Burnham EL, Goode CJ, Rothbaum B, Moss M. The prevalence and impact of post traumatic stress disorder and burnout syndrome in nurses. Depress Anxiety. 2009; 26(12):1118-26.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  65. Graham BB, Burnham EL, Janssen JS, Janssen WJ. Dyspnea, chest pain, and altered mental status in a 33-year-old carpenter. Chest. 2008 Nov; 134(5):1074-1079.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  66. Majka SM, Skokan M, Wheeler L, Harral J, Gladson S, Burnham E, Loyd JE, Stenmark KR, Varella-Garcia M, West J. Evidence for cell fusion is absent in vascular lesions associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Dec; 295(6):L1028-39.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  67. de Wit M, Gennings C, Zilberberg M, Burnham EL, Moss M, Balster RL. Drug withdrawal, cocaine and sedative use disorders increase the need for mechanical ventilation in medical patients. Addiction. 2008 Sep; 103(9):1500-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  68. Yeh MY, Burnham EL, Moss M, Brown LA. Non-invasive evaluation of pulmonary glutathione in the exhaled breath condensate of otherwise healthy alcoholics. Respir Med. 2008 Feb; 102(2):248-55.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  69. Yeh MY, Burnham EL, Moss M, Brown LA. Chronic alcoholism alters systemic and pulmonary glutathione redox status. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Aug 01; 176(3):270-6.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
Connection Strength

The connection strength for concepts is the sum of the scores for each matching publication.

Publication scores are based on many factors, including how long ago they were written and whether the person is a first or senior author.

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