Rifampin
"Rifampin" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Descriptor ID |
D012293
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MeSH Number(s) |
D03.633.400.811.700 D04.345.295.750.700
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Rifampin".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Rifampin".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Rifampin" by people in this website by year, and whether "Rifampin" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1999 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2008 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2010 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2011 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2012 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2016 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2018 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2019 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2020 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2021 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2023 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2025 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Rifampin" by people in Profiles.
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Hughes JA, Pinilla M, Brooks KM, Eke AC, Stek A, Best BM, Mirochnick M, Browning R, Wiesner L, George K, Knowles K, De Koker P, Ngocho JS, Fairlie L, Chakhtoura N, Hesseling AC, Decloedt E, Shapiro DE, van Schalkwyk M. Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Levofloxacin for Treatment of Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Results from IMPAACT P1026s. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Apr; 64(4):619-630.
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Garcia-Prats AJ, Garcia-Cremades M, Cox V, Kredo T, Dunbar R, Schaaf HS, Seddon JA, Furin J, Achar J, Radke K, Sachs T, Abubakirov A, Ahmed S, Akkerman OW, Al Ani NA, Amanullah F, Ahmad N, Anderson LF, Asfaw M, Bango F, Bauer T, Becerra M, Boeree M, Brinkmann F, Brown R, Brust J, Campbell JR, Carvalho AC, Carvalho I, Cegielski JP, Centis R, Chan ED, Chauhan S, Chiang SS, Chan PC, D'Ambrosio L, Dalcolmo M, Daneilyan N, de Vries G, Draper HR, Fairlie L, Francis JR, Franke M, Gegia M, Restrepo CG, Guenther A, Gureva T, Haecker B, Harausz E, Hewison C, Hicks RM, Huerga H, Hughes J, Isaakidis P, Kadri SM, Khan MA, Kotrikadze T, Kuksa L, Lachenal N, Lange C, Lecca L, Lopez-Varela E, Lucena S, Mariandyshev A, Mattoo S, Mendez-Echevarria A, Migliori GB, Mitnick C, Mohr-Holland E, Mulanda W, Murzabakova T, Myrzalieve B, Ndjeka N, Niemann S, Ozere I, Padayatchi N, Parmar M, Parpieva N, Manzur-Ul-Alam M, Rybak N, Sachdeva KS, Salmon K, Santiago-Garcia B, Schaub D, Shah I, Shah S, Shah V, Sharma S, Shim TS, Shin S, Sinha A, Skrahina A, Solanki H, Solans BP, Soriano-Arandes A, Toktogonova A, van der Werf T, Vel?squez GE, Williams B, Yim JJ, Savic R, Hesseling A. Characteristics of children and adolescents with multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and their association with treatment outcomes: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2025 02; 9(2):100-111.
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Wynn EA, Dide-Agossou C, Al Mubarak R, Rossmassler K, Ektnitphong V, Bauman AA, Massoudi LM, Voskuil MI, Robertson GT, Moore CM, Walter ND. Emergence of antibiotic-specific Mycobacterium tuberculosis phenotypes during prolonged treatment of mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2025 Feb 13; 69(2):e0131024.
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Lienhardt C, Dooley KE, Nahid P, Wells C, Ryckman TS, Kendall EA, Davies G, Brigden G, Churchyard G, Cirillo DM, Di Meco E, Gopinath R, Mitnick C, Scott C, Amanullah F, Bansbach C, Boeree M, Campbell M, Conradie F, Crook A, Daley CL, Dheda K, Diacon A, Gebhard A, Hanna D, Heinrich N, Hesseling A, Holtzman D, Jachym M, Kim P, Lange C, McKenna L, Meintjes G, Ndjeka N, Nhung NV, Nyang'wa BT, Paton NI, Rao R, Rich M, Savic R, Schoeman I, Makokotlela BS, Spigelman M, Sun E, Svensson E, Tisile P, Varaine F, Vernon A, Diul MY, Kasaeva T, Zignol M, Gegia M, Mirzayev F, Schumacher SG. Target regimen profiles for tuberculosis treatment. Bull World Health Organ. 2024 Aug 01; 102(8):600-607.
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Semitala FC, Kadota JL, Musinguzi A, Welishe F, Nakitende A, Akello L, Kunihira Tinka L, Nakimuli J, Ritar Kasidi J, Bishop O, Nakasendwa S, Baik Y, Patel D, Sammann A, Nahid P, Belknap R, Kamya MR, Handley MA, Phillips PP, Katahoire A, Berger CA, Kiwanuka N, Katamba A, Dowdy DW, Cattamanchi A. Comparison of 3 optimized delivery strategies for completion of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV in Uganda: A single-center randomized trial. PLoS Med. 2024 Feb; 21(2):e1004356.
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Lazorwitz A, Sheeder J, Teal S. The effect of rifampin on serum etonogestrel concentrations and biomarkers of ovulation among contraceptive implant users: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. Contraception. 2023 07; 123:110035.
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Winters N, Belknap R, Benedetti A, Borisov A, Campbell JR, Chaisson RE, Chan PC, Martinson N, Nahid P, Scott NA, Sizemore E, Sterling TR, Villarino ME, Wang JY, Menzies D. Completion, safety, and efficacy of tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens containing rifampicin or rifapentine: an individual patient data network meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2023 09; 11(9):782-790.
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Campbell JR, Chan ED, Falzon D, Trajman A, Keshavjee S, Leung CC, Miller AC, Monedero-Recuero I, Rodrigues DS, Seo H, Baghaei P, Udwadia Z, Viiklepp P, Bastos M, Menzies D. Low Body Mass Index at Treatment Initiation and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 12 19; 75(12):2201-2210.
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Semitala FC, Kadota JL, Musinguzi A, Nabunje J, Welishe F, Nakitende A, Akello L, Bishop O, Patel D, Sammann A, Nahid P, Belknap R, Kamya MR, Handley MA, Phillips PPJ, Katahoire A, Berger CA, Kiwanuka N, Katamba A, Dowdy DW, Cattamanchi A. Completion of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV: Interim analysis of a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation randomized trial. PLoS Med. 2021 12; 18(12):e1003875.
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Haas MK, Aiona K, Erlandson KM, Belknap RW. Higher Completion Rates With Self-administered Once-weekly Isoniazid-rifapentine Versus Daily Rifampin in Adults With Latent Tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 11 02; 73(9):e3459-e3467.
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