 Tannins
"Tannins" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.
| Descriptor ID |
D013634
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D05.750.078.937
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| Concept/Terms |
Tannins- Tannins
- Tannic Acids
- Acids, Tannic
- Tannic Acid
- Acid, Tannic
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Tannins".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Tannins".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Tannins" by people in this website by year, and whether "Tannins" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Tannins" by people in Profiles.
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Barra JM, Kozlovskaya V, Kepple JD, Seeberger KL, Kuppan P, Hunter CS, Korbutt GS, Kharlampieva E, Tse HM. Xenotransplantation of tannic acid-encapsulated neonatal porcine islets decreases proinflammatory innate immune responses. Xenotransplantation. 2021 11; 28(6):e12706.
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Barra JM, Kozlovskaya V, Kharlampieva E, Tse HM. Localized Immunosuppression With Tannic Acid Encapsulation Delays Islet Allograft and Autoimmune-Mediated Rejection. Diabetes. 2020 09; 69(9):1948-1960.
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Oleson KR, Sprenger KG, Pfaendtner J, Schwartz DT. Inhibition of the Exoglucanase Cel7A by a Douglas-Fir-Condensed Tannin. J Phys Chem B. 2018 09 20; 122(37):8665-8674.
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Moles AT, Wallis IR, Foley WJ, Warton DI, Stegen JC, Bisigato AJ, Cella-Pizarro L, Clark CJ, Cohen PS, Cornwell WK, Edwards W, Ejrnaes R, Gonzales-Ojeda T, Graae BJ, Hay G, Lumbwe FC, Maga?a-Rodr?guez B, Moore BD, Peri PL, Poulsen JR, Veldtman R, von Zeipel H, Andrew NR, Boulter SL, Borer ET, Camp?n FF, Coll M, Farji-Brener AG, De Gabriel J, Jurado E, Kyhn LA, Low B, Mulder CPH, Reardon-Smith K, Rodr?guez-Vel?zquez J, Seabloom EW, Vesk PA, van Cauter A, Waldram MS, Zheng Z, Blendinger PG, Enquist BJ, Facelli JM, Knight T, Majer JD, Mart?nez-Ramos M, McQuillan P, Prior LD. Putting plant resistance traits on the map: a test of the idea that plants are better defended at lower latitudes. New Phytol. 2011 Aug; 191(3):777-788.
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Meier CL, Bowman WD. Phenolic-rich leaf carbon fractions differentially influence microbial respiration and plant growth. Oecologia. 2008 Nov; 158(1):95-107.
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Suryanarayana P, Saraswat M, Petrash JM, Reddy GB. Emblica officinalis and its enriched tannoids delay streptozotocin-induced diabetic cataract in rats. Mol Vis. 2007 Jul 24; 13:1291-7.
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Agarwal C, Veluri R, Kaur M, Chou SC, Thompson JA, Agarwal R. Fractionation of high molecular weight tannins in grape seed extract and identification of procyanidin B2-3,3'-di-O-gallate as a major active constituent causing growth inhibition and apoptotic death of DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells. Carcinogenesis. 2007 Jul; 28(7):1478-84.
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Suryanarayana P, Kumar PA, Saraswat M, Petrash JM, Reddy GB. Inhibition of aldose reductase by tannoid principles of Emblica officinalis: implications for the prevention of sugar cataract. Mol Vis. 2004 Mar 12; 10:148-54.
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