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Karl G. Linden

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
DepartmentCivilEng-Civil,Env&Arch Engin
Phone303/492-4798
    Other Positions
    TitleChair
    InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
    DepartmentCivilEng-Civil,Env&Arch Engin

    TitleEndowed or Named Professor
    InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
    DepartmentCollege Engineering & App Sci


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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Pimentel A, Linden KG. Optimizing radical yield from free chlorine with tailored UV light emitting diode emission spectra. Water Res. 2024 Feb 01; 249:120923. PMID: 38064784.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Wang Y, Ma B, Zhao J, Tang Z, Li W, He C, Xia D, Linden KG, Yin R. Rapid Inactivation of Fungal Spores in Drinking Water by Far-UVC Photolysis of Free Chlorine. Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Dec 26; 57(51):21876-21887. PMID: 37978925.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Oh Y, Sangsanont J, Woo H, Boczek LA, Linden KG, Ryu H. Inactivation efficacy and mechanisms of wavelength-specific UV sources for various strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jan 10; 907:167781. PMID: 37844643.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Liu B, Mullen L, Payne EM, Linden KG. Accelerated Ultraviolet Treatment of Carbamazepine and NDMA in Water under 222 nm Irradiation. Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Nov 28; 57(47):18909-18917. PMID: 37186817.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Kirsch K, Nagel C, Iribagiza C, Ecklu J, Zawadi GA, Ntabaza PM, Barstow C, Lund AJ, Harper J, Carlton E, Javernick-Will A, Linden K, Thomas E. Study design and baseline to evaluate water service provision among peri-urban communities in Kasai Oriental, Democratic Republic of the Congo. PLoS One. 2023; 18(4):e0283019. PMID: 37053145.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Brown J, Acey CS, Anthonj C, Barrington DJ, Beal CD, Capone D, Cumming O, Pullen Fedinick K, MacDonald Gibson J, Hicks B, Kozubik M, Lakatosova N, Linden KG, Love NG, Mattos KJ, Murphy HM, Winkler IT. The effects of racism, social exclusion, and discrimination on achieving universal safe water and sanitation in high-income countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2023 04; 11(4):e606-e614. PMID: 36925180.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Ma B, Burke-Bevis S, Tiefel L, Rosen J, Feeney B, Linden KG. Reflection of UVC wavelengths from common materials during surface UV disinfection: Assessment of human UV exposure and ozone generation. Sci Total Environ. 2023 Apr 15; 869:161848. PMID: 36709900.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Seyedi S, Ma B, Groves M, King H, Linden KG. Field Study and Evaluation of KrCl* Far UV-C Device Capability for Inactivation of Phi6 Bacteriophage. Photochem Photobiol. 2023 Sep-Oct; 99(5):1293-1298. PMID: 36533876.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Sperle P, Mirlach A, Linden K, H?bner U, Drewes JE. An actinometric method to characterize performance of reflecting UVC reactors used for water treatment. Water Res. 2023 Feb 15; 230:119543. PMID: 36628868.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Crimaldi JP, True AC, Linden KG, Hernandez MT, Larson LT, Pauls AK. Commercial toilets emit energetic and rapidly spreading aerosol plumes. Sci Rep. 2022 12 08; 12(1):20493. PMID: 36481924.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Chintalapati P, Nyaga C, Walters JP, Koehler J, Javernick-Will A, Hope R, Linden KG. Improving the Reliability of Water Service Delivery in Rural Kenya through Professionalized Maintenance: A System Dynamics Perspective. Environ Sci Technol. 2022 12 06; 56(23):17364-17374. PMID: 36417895.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Ma B, Bright K, Ikner L, Ley C, Seyedi S, Gerba CP, Sobsey MD, Piper P, Linden KG. UV Inactivation of Common Pathogens and Surrogates Under 222?nm Irradiation from KrCl* Excimer Lamps. Photochem Photobiol. 2023 May-Jun; 99(3):975-982. PMID: 36129750.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Henderson J, Ma B, Cohen M, Dazey J, Meschke JS, Linden KG. Field study of early implementation of UV sources and their relative effectiveness for public health and safety. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2022 09; 19(9):524-537. PMID: 35816423.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Rodr?guez RA, Navar C, Sangsanont J, Linden KG. UV inactivation of sewage isolated human adenovirus. Water Res. 2022 Jun 30; 218:118496. PMID: 35525030.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Ma B, Seyedi S, Wells E, McCarthy D, Crosbie N, Linden KG. Inactivation of biofilm-bound bacterial cells using irradiation across UVC wavelengths. Water Res. 2022 Jun 15; 217:118379. PMID: 35429876.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Cord C, Javernick-Will A, Buhungiro E, Harvey A, Jordan E, Lockwood H, Linden K. Pathways to consumer demand and payment for professional rural water infrastructure maintenance across low-income contexts. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Apr 01; 815:152906. PMID: 34998778.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Ma B, Gundy PM, Gerba CP, Sobsey MD, Linden KG. UV Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 across the UVC Spectrum: KrCl* Excimer, Mercury-Vapor, and Light-Emitting-Diode (LED) Sources. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 10 28; 87(22):e0153221. PMID: 34495736.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Pugel K, Javernick-Will A, Peabody S, Nyaga C, Mussa M, Mekonta L, Dimtse D, Watsisi M, Buhungiro E, Mulatu T, Annis J, Jordan E, Sandifer E, Linden K. Pathways for collaboratively strengthening water and sanitation systems. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Jan 01; 802:149854. PMID: 34525723.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Mattos KJ, Eichelberger L, Warren J, Dotson A, Hawley M, Linden KG. Household Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Practices Impact Pathogen Exposure in Remote, Rural, Unpiped Communities. Environ Eng Sci. 2021 May 01; 38(5):355-366. PMID: 34079208.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Ma B, Linden YS, Gundy PM, Gerba CP, Sobsey MD, Linden KG. Inactivation of Coronaviruses and Phage Phi6 from Irradiation across UVC Wavelengths. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2021 May 11; 8(5):425-430. PMID: 37566360.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Sitterley KA, Silverstein J, Rosenblum J, Linden KG. Aerobic biological degradation of organic matter and fracturing fluid additives in high salinity hydraulic fracturing wastewaters. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Mar 01; 758:143622. PMID: 33229099.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Thomas E, Jordan E, Linden K, Mogesse B, Hailu T, Jirma H, Thomson P, Koehler J, Collins G. Reducing drought emergencies in the Horn of Africa. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jul 20; 727:138772. PMID: 32339831.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Sitterley KA, Linden KG, Ferrer I, Thurman EM. Desalting and Concentration of Common Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Additives and their Metabolites with Solid-Phase Extraction. J Chromatogr A. 2020 Jul 05; 1622:461094. PMID: 32362359.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Valcourt N, Javernick-Will A, Walters J, Linden K. System Approaches to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 01 21; 17(3). PMID: 31973179.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Ulliman SL, Korak JA, Linden KG, Rosario-Ortiz FL. Methodology for selection of optical parameters as wastewater effluent organic matter surrogates. Water Res. 2020 Mar 01; 170:115321. PMID: 31877555.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Pochiraju SS, Linden K, Gu AZ, Rosenblum J. Development of a separation framework for effects-based targeted and non-targeted toxicological screening of water and wastewater. Water Res. 2020 Mar 01; 170:115289. PMID: 31785562.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Mattos K, King E, Lucas C, Snyder EH, Dotson A, Linden K. Rainwater catchments in rural Alaska have the potential to produce high-quality water and high quantities of water for household use. J Water Health. 2019 Oct; 17(5):788-800. PMID: 31638029.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Sholtes K, Keliher R, Linden KG. Standardization of a UV LED Peak Wavelength, Emission Spectrum, and Irradiance Measurement and Comparison Protocol. Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Aug 20; 53(16):9755-9763. PMID: 31335130.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Sholtes K, Linden KG. Pulsed and continuous light UV LED: microbial inactivation, electrical, and time efficiency. Water Res. 2019 Nov 15; 165:114965. PMID: 31437635.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Chan J, Linden K, McGrath C, Renaud J, Doering P, MacDonald S, Gaudet M, Pantarotto JR, Asmis T, Slotman B, Dennis K. Time to Diagnosis and Treatment with Palliative Radiotherapy among Inuit Patients with Cancer from the Arctic Territory of Nunavut, Canada. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2020 01; 32(1):60-67. PMID: 31331816.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Westerhoff P, Boyer T, Linden K. Emerging Water Technologies: Global Pressures Force Innovation toward Drinking Water Availability and Quality. Acc Chem Res. 2019 05 21; 52(5):1146-1147. PMID: 31117419.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Linden KG, Hull N, Speight V. Thinking Outside the Treatment Plant: UV for Water Distribution System Disinfection. Acc Chem Res. 2019 05 21; 52(5):1226-1233. PMID: 31038919.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Woo H, Beck SE, Boczek LA, Carlson K, Brinkman NE, Linden KG, Lawal OR, Hayes SL, Ryu H. Efficacy of inactivation of human enteroviruses by dual-wavelength germicidal ultraviolet (UV-C) light emitting diodes (LEDs). Water (Basel). 2019; 11(6):1-1131. PMID: 31275622.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Hafford LM, Ward BJ, Weimer AW, Linden K. Fecal sludge as a fuel: characterization, cofire limits, and evaluation of quality improvement measures. Water Sci Technol. 2018 Dec; 78(12):2437-2448. PMID: 30767909.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Sitterley KA, Linden KG, Ferrer I, Thurman EM. Identification of Proprietary Amino Ethoxylates in Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater Using Liquid Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with Solid-Phase Extraction. Anal Chem. 2018 09 18; 90(18):10927-10934. PMID: 30139247.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Nihemaiti M, Miklos DB, H?bner U, Linden KG, Drewes JE, Crou? JP. Removal of trace organic chemicals in wastewater effluent by UV/H2O2 and UV/PDS. Water Res. 2018 11 15; 145:487-497. PMID: 30193192.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Nelson KL, Boehm AB, Davies-Colley RJ, Dodd MC, Kohn T, Linden KG, Liu Y, Maraccini PA, McNeill K, Mitch WA, Nguyen TH, Parker KM, Rodriguez RA, Sassoubre LM, Silverman AI, Wigginton KR, Zepp RG. Sunlight-mediated inactivation of health-relevant microorganisms in water: a review of mechanisms and modeling approaches. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2018 Aug 16; 20(8):1089-1122. PMID: 30047962.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Yacob TW, Chip Fisher R, Linden KG, Weimer AW. Pyrolysis of human feces: Gas yield analysis and kinetic modeling. Waste Manag. 2018 Sep; 79:214-222. PMID: 30343748.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Hull NM, Rosenblum JS, Robertson CE, Harris JK, Linden KG. Succession of toxicity and microbiota in hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water in the Denver-Julesburg Basin. Sci Total Environ. 2018 Dec 10; 644:183-192. PMID: 29981518.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Hull NM, Linden KG. Synergy of MS2 disinfection by sequential exposure to tailored UV wavelengths. Water Res. 2018 10 15; 143:292-300. PMID: 29986239.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Miklos DB, Remy C, Jekel M, Linden KG, Drewes JE, H?bner U. Evaluation of advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment - A critical review. Water Res. 2018 08 01; 139:118-131. PMID: 29631187.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Miklos DB, Hartl R, Michel P, Linden KG, Drewes JE, H?bner U. UV/H2O2 process stability and pilot-scale validation for trace organic chemical removal from wastewater treatment plant effluents. Water Res. 2018 06 01; 136:169-179. PMID: 29501761.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Jones CH, Shilling EG, Linden KG, Cook SM. Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Disinfection Technologies Used in Small Drinking Water Systems. Environ Sci Technol. 2018 03 06; 52(5):2998-3007. PMID: 29401371.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Beck SE, Hull NM, Poepping C, Linden KG. Wavelength-Dependent Damage to Adenoviral Proteins Across the Germicidal UV Spectrum. Environ Sci Technol. 2018 01 02; 52(1):223-229. PMID: 29261289.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Rosenblum J, Thurman EM, Ferrer I, Aiken G, Linden KG. Organic Chemical Characterization and Mass Balance of a Hydraulically Fractured Well: From Fracturing Fluid to Produced Water over 405 Days. Environ Sci Technol. 2017 Dec 05; 51(23):14006-14015. PMID: 29132208.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Ulliman SL, McKay G, Rosario-Ortiz FL, Linden KG. Low levels of iron enhance UV/H2O2 efficiency at neutral pH. Water Res. 2018 03 01; 130:234-242. PMID: 29227872.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Silva MP, Lastre-Acosta AM, Mostafa S, McKay G, Linden KG, Rosario-Ortiz FL, Teixeira ACSC. Photochemical generation of reactive intermediates from urban-waste bio-organic substances under UV and solar irradiation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Aug; 24(22):18470-18478. PMID: 28646308.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Parker AM, Lester Y, Spangler EK, von Gunten U, Linden KG. UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation for abatement of organophosphorous pesticides and the effects on various toxicity screening assays. Chemosphere. 2017 Sep; 182:477-482. PMID: 28521162.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Garkusheva N, Matafonova G, Tsenter I, Beck S, Batoev V, Linden K. Simultaneous atrazine degradation and E. coli inactivation by simulated solar photo-Fenton-like process using persulfate. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2017 Jul 29; 52(9):849-855. PMID: 28448750.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Rosenblum J, Nelson AW, Ruyle B, Schultz MK, Ryan JN, Linden KG. Temporal characterization of flowback and produced water quality from a hydraulically fractured oil and gas well. Sci Total Environ. 2017 Oct 15; 596-597:369-377. PMID: 28448913.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Beck SE, Ryu H, Boczek LA, Cashdollar JL, Jeanis KM, Rosenblum JS, Lawal OR, Linden KG. Evaluating UV-C LED disinfection performance and investigating potential dual-wavelength synergy. Water Res. 2017 Feb 01; 109:207-216. PMID: 27889622.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Thurman EM, Ferrer I, Rosenblum J, Linden K, Ryan JN. Identification of polypropylene glycols and polyethylene glycol carboxylates in flowback and produced water from hydraulic fracturing. J Hazard Mater. 2017 Feb 05; 323(Pt A):11-17. PMID: 26947804.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Sholtes KA, Lowe K, Walters GW, Sobsey MD, Linden KG, Casanova LM. Comparison of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes and low-pressure mercury-arc lamps for disinfection of water. Environ Technol. 2016 Sep; 37(17):2183-8. PMID: 26888599.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Lobo FL, Wang H, Huggins T, Rosenblum J, Linden KG, Ren ZJ. Low-energy hydraulic fracturing wastewater treatment via AC powered electrocoagulation with biochar. J Hazard Mater. 2016 May 15; 309:180-4. PMID: 26894291.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Mestankova H, Parker AM, Bramaz N, Canonica S, Schirmer K, von Gunten U, Linden KG. Transformation of Contaminant Candidate List (CCL3) compounds during ozonation and advanced oxidation processes in drinking water: Assessment of biological effects. Water Res. 2016 Apr 15; 93:110-120. PMID: 26900972.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Lester Y, Aga DS, Love NG, Singh RR, Morrissey I, Linden KG. Integrative Advanced Oxidation and Biofiltration for Treating Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater. Water Environ Res. 2016 Nov 01; 88(11):1985-1993. PMID: 26754427.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Beck SE, Rodriguez RA, Hawkins MA, Hargy TM, Larason TC, Linden KG. Comparison of UV-Induced Inactivation and RNA Damage in MS2 Phage across the Germicidal UV Spectrum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Dec 28; 82(5):1468-1474. PMID: 26712541.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Keen OS, Love NG, Aga DS, Linden KG. Biodegradability of iopromide products after UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. Chemosphere. 2016 Feb; 144:989-94. PMID: 26433937.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Bolton JR, Mayor-Smith I, Linden KG. Rethinking the Concepts of Fluence (UV Dose) and Fluence Rate: The Importance of Photon-based Units - A Systemic Review. Photochem Photobiol. 2015 Nov; 91(6):1252-62. PMID: 26277478.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Linden KG, Hull NM, Rodriguez RA. Comment on "UV Disinfection Induces a VBNC State in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Sep 01; 49(17):10750-1. PMID: 26270787.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Shin GA, Linden KG. Reactivation of Giardia lamblia cysts after exposure to low-pressure UV irradiation. Can J Microbiol. 2015 Jul; 61(7):513-6. PMID: 25966744.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Singh RR, Lester Y, Linden KG, Love NG, Atilla-Gokcumen GE, Aga DS. Application of metabolite profiling tools and time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the identification of transformation products of iopromide and iopamidol during advanced oxidation. Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Mar 03; 49(5):2983-90. PMID: 25651339.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Lester Y, Ferrer I, Thurman EM, Sitterley KA, Korak JA, Aiken G, Linden KG. Characterization of hydraulic fracturing flowback water in Colorado: implications for water treatment. Sci Total Environ. 2015 Apr 15; 512-513:637-644. PMID: 25658325.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Barstow CK, Dotson AD, Linden KG. Assessing point-of-use ultraviolet disinfection for safe water in urban developing communities. J Water Health. 2014 Dec; 12(4):663-9. PMID: 25473974.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Beck SE, Wright HB, Hargy TM, Larason TC, Linden KG. Action spectra for validation of pathogen disinfection in medium-pressure ultraviolet (UV) systems. Water Res. 2015 Mar 01; 70:27-37. PMID: 25506761.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Keen OS, Ferrer I, Michael Thurman E, Linden KG. Degradation pathways of lamotrigine under advanced treatment by direct UV photolysis, hydroxyl radicals, and ozone. Chemosphere. 2014 Dec; 117:316-23. PMID: 25150682.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Lester Y, Ferrer I, Thurman EM, Linden KG. Demonstrating sucralose as a monitor of full-scale UV/AOP treatment of trace organic compounds. J Hazard Mater. 2014 Sep 15; 280:104-10. PMID: 25146095.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Glover CM, Mezyk SP, Linden KG, Rosario-Ortiz FL. Photochemical degradation of Corexit components in ocean water. Chemosphere. 2014 Sep; 111:596-602. PMID: 24997971.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Poepping C, Beck SE, Wright H, Linden KG. Evaluation of DNA damage reversal during medium-pressure UV disinfection. Water Res. 2014 Jun 01; 56:181-9. PMID: 24675273.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Rodriguez RA, Bounty S, Beck S, Chan C, McGuire C, Linden KG. Photoreactivation of bacteriophages after UV disinfection: role of genome structure and impacts of UV source. Water Res. 2014 May 15; 55:143-9. PMID: 24607520.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Chatterley C, Javernick-Will A, Linden KG, Alam K, Bottinelli L, Venkatesh M. A qualitative comparative analysis of well-managed school sanitation in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2014 Jan 08; 14:6. PMID: 24397540.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Kover SC, Rosario-Ortiz FL, Linden KG. Photochemical fate of solvent constituents of Corexit oil dispersants. Water Res. 2014 Apr 01; 52:101-11. PMID: 24463172.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Beck SE, Rodriguez RA, Linden KG, Hargy TM, Larason TC, Wright HB. Wavelength dependent UV inactivation and DNA damage of adenovirus as measured by cell culture infectivity and long range quantitative PCR. Environ Sci Technol. 2014; 48(1):591-8. PMID: 24266597.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Bibby KJ, Brantley SL, Reible DD, Linden KG, Mouser PJ, Gregory KB, Ellis BR, Vidic RD. Suggested reporting parameters for investigations of wastewater from unconventional shale gas extraction. Environ Sci Technol. 2013; 47(23):13220-1. PMID: 24252069.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Keen OS, Linden KG. Degradation of antibiotic activity during UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation and photolysis in wastewater effluent. Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Nov 19; 47(22):13020-30. PMID: 24134515.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Keen OS, McKay G, Mezyk SP, Linden KG, Rosario-Ortiz FL. Identifying the factors that influence the reactivity of effluent organic matter with hydroxyl radicals. Water Res. 2014 Mar 01; 50:408-19. PMID: 24246169.
      View in: PubMed
    77. Lester Y, Sharpless CM, Mamane H, Linden KG. Production of photo-oxidants by dissolved organic matter during UV water treatment. Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Oct 15; 47(20):11726-33. PMID: 24011169.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Keen OS, Thurman EM, Ferrer I, Dotson AD, Linden KG. Dimer formation during UV photolysis of diclofenac. Chemosphere. 2013 Nov; 93(9):1948-56. PMID: 23911263.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Rodr?guez RA, Bounty S, Linden KG. Long-range quantitative PCR for determining inactivation of adenovirus 2 by ultraviolet light. J Appl Microbiol. 2013 Jun; 114(6):1854-65. PMID: 23414457.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Keen OS, Linden KG. Re-engineering an artificial sweetener: transforming sucralose residuals in water via advanced oxidation. Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Jul 02; 47(13):6799-805. PMID: 23410009.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Matafonova GG, Batoev VB, Linden KG. Photocatalytic-based inactivation of E. coli by UV 282?nm XeBr Excilamp. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2013; 48(13):1670-6. PMID: 23947705.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Azaizeh H, Linden KG, Barstow C, Kalbouneh S, Tellawi A, Albalawneh A, Gerchman Y. Constructed wetlands combined with UV disinfection systems for removal of enteric pathogens and wastewater contaminants. Water Sci Technol. 2013; 67(3):651-7. PMID: 23202572.
      View in: PubMed
    83. Bounty S, Rodriguez RA, Linden KG. Inactivation of adenovirus using low-dose UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. Water Res. 2012 Dec 01; 46(19):6273-8. PMID: 23040991.
      View in: PubMed
    84. Keen OS, Love NG, Linden KG. The role of effluent nitrate in trace organic chemical oxidation during UV disinfection. Water Res. 2012 Oct 15; 46(16):5224-34. PMID: 22819875.
      View in: PubMed
    85. Lyon BA, Dotson AD, Linden KG, Weinberg HS. The effect of inorganic precursors on disinfection byproduct formation during UV-chlorine/chloramine drinking water treatment. Water Res. 2012 Oct 01; 46(15):4653-64. PMID: 22763290.
      View in: PubMed
    86. Keen OS, Baik S, Linden KG, Aga DS, Love NG. Enhanced biodegradation of carbamazepine after UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Jun 05; 46(11):6222-7. PMID: 22540865.
      View in: PubMed
    87. Shah AD, Dotson AD, Linden KG, Mitch WA. Impact of UV disinfection combined with chlorination/chloramination on the formation of halonitromethanes and haloacetonitriles in drinking water. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Apr 15; 45(8):3657-64. PMID: 21417331.
      View in: PubMed
    88. Park GW, Linden KG, Sobsey MD. Inactivation of murine norovirus, feline calicivirus and echovirus 12 as surrogates for human norovirus (NoV) and coliphage (F+) MS2 by ultraviolet light (254 nm) and the effect of cell association on UV inactivation. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2011 Feb; 52(2):162-7. PMID: 21214604.
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    89. Eischeid AC, Linden KG. Molecular indications of protein damage in adenoviruses after UV disinfection. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb; 77(3):1145-7. PMID: 21131511.
      View in: PubMed
    90. Shin G, Linden KG, Faubert G. Reactivation of Giardia lamblia cysts after exposure to polychromatic UV light. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2010 Oct; 51(4):395-9. PMID: 20723043.
      View in: PubMed
    91. Wu C, Linden KG. Phototransformation of selected organophosphorus pesticides: roles of hydroxyl and carbonate radicals. Water Res. 2010 Jun; 44(12):3585-94. PMID: 20537677.
      View in: PubMed
    92. Dotson AD, Keen VO, Metz D, Linden KG. UV/H(2)O(2) treatment of drinking water increases post-chlorination DBP formation. Water Res. 2010 Jun; 44(12):3703-13. PMID: 20471054.
      View in: PubMed
    93. Chatterley C, Linden K. Demonstration and evaluation of germicidal UV-LEDs for point-of-use water disinfection. J Water Health. 2010 Sep; 8(3):479-86. PMID: 20375477.
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    94. Watts MJ, Linden KG. Advanced oxidation kinetics of aqueous trialkyl phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers. Environ Sci Technol. 2009 Apr 15; 43(8):2937-42. PMID: 19475974.
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    95. Bohrerova Z, Bohrer G, Cho KD, Bolch MA, Linden KG. Determining the viability response of pine pollen to atmospheric conditions during long-distance dispersal. Ecol Appl. 2009 Apr; 19(3):656-67. PMID: 19425429.
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    96. Shin GA, Linden KG, Faubert G. Inactivation of Giardia lamblia cysts by polychromatic UV. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2009 Jun; 48(6):790-2. PMID: 19413808.
      View in: PubMed
    97. Shin GA, Lee JK, Linden KG. Enhanced effectiveness of medium-pressure ultraviolet lamps on human adenovirus 2 and its possible mechanism. Water Sci Technol. 2009; 60(4):851-7. PMID: 19700823.
      View in: PubMed
    98. Ormeci B, Linden KG. Development of a fluorescence in situ hybridization protocol for the identification of micro-organisms associated with wastewater particles and flocs. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2008 Nov; 43(13):1484-8. PMID: 18821232.
      View in: PubMed
    99. Eischeid AC, Meyer JN, Linden KG. UV disinfection of adenoviruses: molecular indications of DNA damage efficiency. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Jan; 75(1):23-8. PMID: 18978087.
      View in: PubMed
    100. Watts MJ, Linden KG. Photooxidation and subsequent biodegradability of recalcitrant tri-alkyl phosphates TCEP and TBP in water. Water Res. 2008 Dec; 42(20):4949-54. PMID: 18986671.
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    101. Slotkin TA, Seidler FJ, Wu C, MacKillop EA, Linden KG. Ultraviolet photolysis of chlorpyrifos: developmental neurotoxicity modeled in PC12 cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Mar; 117(3):338-43. PMID: 19337505.
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    102. Wu C, Linden KG. Degradation and byproduct formation of parathion in aqueous solutions by UV and UV/H(2)O(2) treatment. Water Res. 2008 Dec; 42(19):4780-90. PMID: 18834610.
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    103. Bohrerova Z, Shemer H, Lantis R, Impellitteri CA, Linden KG. Comparative disinfection efficiency of pulsed and continuous-wave UV irradiation technologies. Water Res. 2008 Jun; 42(12):2975-82. PMID: 18460414.
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    104. Eischeid AC, Linden KG. Efficiency of pyrimidine dimer formation in Escherichia coli across UV wavelengths. J Appl Microbiol. 2007 Nov; 103(5):1650-6. PMID: 17953576.
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    105. Linden KG, Thurston J, Schaefer R, Malley JP. Enhanced UV inactivation of adenoviruses under polychromatic UV lamps. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Dec; 73(23):7571-4. PMID: 17933932.
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    106. Chen WR, Wu C, Elovitz MS, Linden KG, Mel Suffet IH. Reactions of thiocarbamate, triazine and urea herbicides, RDX and benzenes on EPA Contaminant Candidate List with ozone and with hydroxyl radicals. Water Res. 2008 Jan; 42(1-2):137-44. PMID: 17719074.
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    107. Pereira VJ, Linden KG, Weinberg HS. Evaluation of UV irradiation for photolytic and oxidative degradation of pharmaceutical compounds in water. Water Res. 2007 Nov; 41(19):4413-23. PMID: 17631941.
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    108. Watts MJ, Linden KG. Chlorine photolysis and subsequent OH radical production during UV treatment of chlorinated water. Water Res. 2007 Jul; 41(13):2871-8. PMID: 17498769.
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    109. Bohrerova Z, Linden KG. Standardizing photoreactivation: comparison of DNA photorepair rate in Escherichia coli using four different fluorescent lamps. Water Res. 2007 Jun; 41(12):2832-8. PMID: 17467029.
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    110. Wu C, Shemer H, Linden KG. Photodegradation of metolachlor applying UV and UV/H2O2. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 May 16; 55(10):4059-65. PMID: 17447786.
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    111. Mamane H, Shemer H, Linden KG. Inactivation of E. coli, B. subtilis spores, and MS2, T4, and T7 phage using UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation. J Hazard Mater. 2007 Jul 31; 146(3):479-86. PMID: 17532124.
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    112. Shemer H, Linden KG. Photolysis, oxidation and subsequent toxicity of a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in natural waters. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem. 2007 Apr 15; 187(2-3):186-195. PMID: 23772136.
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    113. Rosenfeld EJ, Linden KG. The ROH,UV concept to characterize and the model uv/H202 process in natural waters. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Apr 01; 41(7):2548-53. PMID: 17438814.
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    114. Chen PJ, Kullman SW, Hinton DE, Linden KG. Comparisons of polychromatic and monochromatic UV-based treatments of bisphenol-A in water via toxicity assessments. Chemosphere. 2007 Jun; 68(6):1041-9. PMID: 17397900.
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    115. Rosenfeldt EJ, Chen PJ, Kullman S, Linden KG. Destruction of estrogenic activity in water using UV advanced oxidation. Sci Total Environ. 2007 May 01; 377(1):105-13. PMID: 17346782.
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    116. Pereira VJ, Weinberg HS, Linden KG, Singer PC. UV degradation kinetics and modeling of pharmaceutical compounds in laboratory grade and surface water via direct and indirect photolysis at 254 nm. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Mar 01; 41(5):1682-8. PMID: 17396660.
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    117. Chen PJ, Rosenfeldt EJ, Kullman SW, Hinton DE, Linden KG. Biological assessments of a mixture of endocrine disruptors at environmentally relevant concentrations in water following UV/H2O2 oxidation. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Apr 15; 376(1-3):18-26. PMID: 17307231.
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    118. Shemer H, Linden KG. Aqueous photodegradation and toxicity of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons fluorene, dibenzofuran, and dibenzothiophene. Water Res. 2007 Feb; 41(4):853-61. PMID: 17217979.
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    119. Linden KG, Rosenfeldt EJ, Kullman SW. UV/H2O2 degradation of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in water evaluated via toxicity assays. Water Sci Technol. 2007; 55(12):313-9. PMID: 17674865.
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    120. Bohrerova Z, Linden KG. Assessment of DNA damage and repair in Mycobacterium terrae after exposure to UV irradiation. J Appl Microbiol. 2006 Nov; 101(5):995-1001. PMID: 17040222.
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    121. Rosenfeldt EJ, Linden KG, Canonica S, von Gunten U. Comparison of the efficiency of *OH radical formation during ozonation and the advanced oxidation processes O3/H2O2 and UV/H2O2. Water Res. 2006 Dec; 40(20):3695-704. PMID: 17078993.
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    122. Shemer H, Sharpless CM, Elovitz MS, Linden KG. Relative rate constants of contaminant candidate list pesticides with hydroxyl radicals. Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Jul 15; 40(14):4460-6. PMID: 16903286.
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    123. Chen PJ, Linden KG, Hinton DE, Kashiwada S, Rosenfeldt EJ, Kullman SW. Biological assessment of bisphenol A degradation in water following direct photolysis and UV advanced oxidation. Chemosphere. 2006 Nov; 65(7):1094-102. PMID: 16762394.
      View in: PubMed
    124. Bohrerova Z, Linden KG. Ultraviolet and chlorine disinfection of mycobacterium in wastewater: effect of aggregation. Water Environ Res. 2006 Jun; 78(6):565-71. PMID: 16894982.
      View in: PubMed
    125. Chen WR, Sharpless CM, Linden KG, Suffet IH. Treatment of volatile organic chemicals on the EPA Contaminant Candidate List using ozonation and the O3/H2O2 advanced oxidation process. Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Apr 15; 40(8):2734-9. PMID: 16683616.
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    126. Mamane H, Ducoste JJ, Linden KG. Effect of particles on ultraviolet light penetration in natural and engineered systems. Appl Opt. 2006 Mar 10; 45(8):1844-56. PMID: 16572703.
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    127. Shemer H, Linden KG. Degradation and by-product formation of diazinon in water during UV and UV/H(2)O(2) treatment. J Hazard Mater. 2006 Aug 25; 136(3):553-9. PMID: 16436313.
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    128. Bohrerova Z, Bohrer G, Mohanraj SM, Ducoste J, Linden KG. Experimental measurements of fluence distribution in a UV reactor using fluorescent microspheres. Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Nov 15; 39(22):8925-30. PMID: 16323795.
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    129. Mamane-Gravetz H, Linden KG, Cabaj A, Sommer R. Spectral sensitivity of Bacillus subtilis spores and MS2 coliphage for validation testing of ultraviolet reactors for water disinfection. Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Oct 15; 39(20):7845-52. PMID: 16295846.
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    130. Qian SS, Linden K, Donnelly M. A Bayesian analysis of mouse infectivity data to evaluate the effectiveness of using ultraviolet light as a drinking water disinfectant. Water Res. 2005 Oct; 39(17):4229-39. PMID: 16202440.
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    131. Shemer H, Kunukcu YK, Linden KG. Degradation of the pharmaceutical metronidazole via UV, Fenton and photo-Fenton processes. Chemosphere. 2006 Apr; 63(2):269-76. PMID: 16154173.
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    132. Oliver JD, Dagher M, Linden K. Induction of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium into the viable but nonculturable state following chlorination of wastewater. J Water Health. 2005 Sep; 3(3):249-57. PMID: 16209029.
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    133. Jin S, Linden KG, Ducoste J, Liu D. Impact of lamp shadowing and reflection on the fluence rate distribution in a multiple low-pressure UV lamp array. Water Res. 2005 Jul; 39(12):2711-21. PMID: 15993925.
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    134. Johnson AM, Linden K, Ciociola KM, De Leon R, Widmer G, Rochelle PA. UV inactivation of Cryptosporidium hominis as measured in cell culture. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 May; 71(5):2800-2. PMID: 15870378.
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    135. Mamane-Gravetz H, Linden KG. Relationship between physiochemical properties, aggregation and u.v. inactivation of isolated indigenous spores in water. J Appl Microbiol. 2005; 98(2):351-63. PMID: 15659190.
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    136. Rosenfeldt EJ, Linden KG. Degradation of endocrine disrupting chemicals bisphenol A, ethinyl estradiol, and estradiol during UV photolysis and advanced oxidation processes. Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Oct 15; 38(20):5476-83. PMID: 15543754.
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    137. Mamane-Gravetz H, Linden KG. UV disinfection of indigenous aerobic spores: implications for UV reactor validation in unfiltered waters. Water Res. 2004 Jul; 38(12):2898-906. PMID: 15223284.
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    138. Qian SS, Donnelly M, Schmelling DC, Messner M, Linden KG, Cotton C. Ultraviolet light inactivation of protozoa in drinking water: a Bayesian meta-analysis. Water Res. 2004 Jan; 38(2):317-26. PMID: 14675643.
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    139. Sharpless CM, Page MA, Linden KG. Impact of hydrogen peroxide on nitrite formation during UV disinfection. Water Res. 2003 Nov; 37(19):4730-6. PMID: 14568060.
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    140. Sharpless CM, Linden KG. Experimental and model comparisons of low- and medium-pressure Hg lamps for the direct and H2O2 assisted UV photodegradation of N-nitrosodimethylamine in simulated drinking water. Environ Sci Technol. 2003 May 01; 37(9):1933-40. PMID: 12775068.
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    141. Magnuson ML, Kelty CA, Sharpless CM, Linden KG, Fromme W, Metz DH, Kashinkunti R. Effect of UV irradiation on organic matter extracted from treated Ohio River water studied through the use of electrospray mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Dec 01; 36(23):5252-60. PMID: 12528657.
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    142. Linden KG, Shin GA, Faubert G, Cairns W, Sobsey MD. UV disinfection of Giardia lamblia cysts in water. Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Jun 01; 36(11):2519-22. PMID: 12075814.
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    143. Shin GA, Linden KG, Arrowood MJ, Sobsey MD. Low-pressure UV inactivation and DNA repair potential of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Jul; 67(7):3029-32. PMID: 11425717.
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    144. Linden KG, Shin G, Sobsey MD. Comparative effectiveness of UV wavelengths for the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water. Water Sci Technol. 2001; 43(12):171-4. PMID: 11464748.
      View in: PubMed
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