Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of acute adult leukemia and also accounts for 20% of childhood leukemias. Mainstream treatment of AML consists of intensive chemotherapy regimens with considerable toxicity, and survival rates have remained very low. Clearly, more effective and better tolerated therapies are required. While targeted therapies have received much attention with the success of imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia, similar therapeutic approaches for other leukemias, including AML, have not produced long-term remissions. FLT3 is a receptor tyrosine kinase (TK) that, once mutationally activated, has been shown to have an important role in leukemogenesis. FLT3 mutations (FLT3MT) occur in about one-third of AML patients and have been associated with a poor prognosis. Small-molecule FLT3 TK inhibitors have shown anti-leukemic activity in clinical trials, although durable responses have not been achieved. RNAi-based synthetic lethal screens have fantastic potential for the identification of pathways that maintain leukemia cell viability i the face of targeted therapies. By using a genome-wide RNAi-based screen, we have identified genes whose suppression is lethal to FLT3MT AML cells in the presence of the FLT3 inhibitor CEP701. We refer to gene products whose inhibition sensitizes AML cells to FLT3 inhibition as 'SLAMs' for Synthetic Lethal in Acute Myeloid leukemia. Multiple components of ATM-dependent pathways were identified as SLAMs. Based on preliminary validation data and the potential for therapeutic targeting, we will focus on ATM-directed metabolic pathway components as promising targets for the development of novel combination therapies to more effectively treat AML.

K22CA172757

2012-09-15

2015-08-31