Validation of the Southampton Difficulty Scoring System in Robotic Liver Surgery and Development of the International RoboLiver Difficulty Scoring System.
El Adel S, Pilz da Cunha G, Liu R, Sucandy I, Di Benedetto F, D'Hondt M, Vrochides D, Croner R, Sparrelid E, Ratti F, Geller D, Gallagher TK, Goh BK, Jovine E, Ahmad J, Ruzzenente A, Campos RR, White S, Efanov M, Memeo R, Cillo U, Alzoubi M, Schmelzle M, Alseidi A, van Dieren S, Swijnenburg RJ, Abu Hilal M. Validation of the Southampton Difficulty Scoring System in Robotic Liver Surgery and Development of the International RoboLiver Difficulty Scoring System. J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Sep 01; 243(3):626-639.