Bell RS, Lumba-Brown A, Wright DW, Stein DM, Mangat HS, Aarabi B, Adelson PD, Armonda RA, Benjamin J, Boone D, Davis S, Dengler B, Ecklund J, Ghajar J, Grant G, Harris O, Hoffer A, Kitagawa R, Latham K, Neal CJ, Okonkwo DO, Pannell D, Puffer R, Rosenfeld JV, Rosenthal G, Rubiano AM, Shackelford S, Stippler M, Talbot M, Valadka A, Hawryluk GWJ. Treatment Algorithms From the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines for the Management of Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury, Second Edition. Neurosurgery. 2026 Mar 01; 98(3S):S165-S182.