Welch KC, Thaler ER, Doghramji LL, Palmer JN, Chiu AG
Welch KC, Thaler ER, Doghramji LL, Palmer JN, Chiu AG. The effects of serum and urinary cortisol levels of topical intranasal irrigations with budesonide added to saline in patients with recurrent polyposis after endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2010 Jan-Feb; 24(1):26-8.
The effects of serum and urinary cortisol levels of topical intranasal irrigations with budesonide added to saline in patients with recurrent polyposis after endoscopic sinus surgery.
Thaler ER, Hanson CW. Medical applications of electronic nose technology. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2005 Sep; 2(5):559-66.
Medical applications of electronic nose technology.
Gendron KB, Hockstein NG, Thaler ER, Vachani A, Hanson CW
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Gendron KB, Hockstein NG, Thaler ER, Vachani A, Hanson CW. In vitro discrimination of tumor cell lines with an electronic nose. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Aug; 137(2):269-73.
In vitro discrimination of tumor cell lines with an electronic nose.
Giorgadze T, Baloch ZW, Thaler ER, Gupta PK
Giorgadze T, Baloch ZW, Thaler ER, Gupta PK. Unsuspected systemic amyloidosis diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration of the salivary gland: case report. Diagn Cytopathol. 2004 Jul; 31(1):57-9.
Unsuspected systemic amyloidosis diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration of the salivary gland: case report.
Lai SY, Deffenderfer OF, Hanson W, Phillips MP, Thaler ER
Lai SY, Deffenderfer OF, Hanson W, Phillips MP, Thaler ER. Identification of upper respiratory bacterial pathogens with the electronic nose. Laryngoscope. 2002 Jun; 112(6):975-9.
Identification of upper respiratory bacterial pathogens with the electronic nose.
Borek RC, Thaler ER, Kim C, Jackson N, Mandel JE, Schwab RJ
Borek RC, Thaler ER, Kim C, Jackson N, Mandel JE, Schwab RJ. Quantitative airway analysis during drug-induced sleep endoscopy for evaluation of sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 2012 Nov; 122(11):2592-9.
Quantitative airway analysis during drug-induced sleep endoscopy for evaluation of sleep apnea.
Thaler ER. Candidate's thesis: the diagnostic utility of an electronic nose: rhinologic applications. Laryngoscope. 2002 Sep; 112(9):1533-42.
Candidate's thesis: the diagnostic utility of an electronic nose: rhinologic applications.
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery
Thaler ER. Postoperative care after endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 Oct; 128(10):1204-6.
Postoperative care after endoscopic sinus surgery.
Thaler ER, Hanson CW. Use of an electronic nose to diagnose bacterial sinusitis. Am J Rhinol. 2006 Mar-Apr; 20(2):170-2.
Use of an electronic nose to diagnose bacterial sinusitis.
Hockstein NG, Thaler ER, Torigian D, Miller WT, Deffenderfer O, Hanson CW
Hockstein NG, Thaler ER, Torigian D, Miller WT, Deffenderfer O, Hanson CW. Diagnosis of pneumonia with an electronic nose: correlation of vapor signature with chest computed tomography scan findings. Laryngoscope. 2004 Oct; 114(10):1701-5.
Diagnosis of pneumonia with an electronic nose: correlation of vapor signature with chest computed tomography scan findings.
Lee JM, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW, Thaler ER
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
Lee JM, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW, Thaler ER. Transoral robot-assisted lingual tonsillectomy and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012 Oct; 121(10):635-9.
Transoral robot-assisted lingual tonsillectomy and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea.
Learned KO, Thaler ER, O'Malley BW, Grady MS, Loevner LA
Learned KO, Thaler ER, O'Malley BW, Grady MS, Loevner LA. Hypoglossal nerve palsy missed and misinterpreted: the hidden skull base. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2012 Nov-Dec; 36(6):718-24.
Hypoglossal nerve palsy missed and misinterpreted: the hidden skull base.
Hanson CW, Thaler ER. Electronic nose prediction of a clinical pneumonia score: biosensors and microbes. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jan; 102(1):63-8.
Electronic nose prediction of a clinical pneumonia score: biosensors and microbes.
Preti G, Thaler E, Hanson CW, Troy M, Eades J, Gelperin A
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
Preti G, Thaler E, Hanson CW, Troy M, Eades J, Gelperin A. Volatile compounds characteristic of sinus-related bacteria and infected sinus mucus: analysis by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Jul 15; 877(22):2011-8.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
Volatile compounds characteristic of sinus-related bacteria and infected sinus mucus: analysis by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Thaler ER, Huang D, Giebeig L, Palmer J, Lee D, Hanson CW, Cohen N
Thaler ER, Huang D, Giebeig L, Palmer J, Lee D, Hanson CW, Cohen N. Use of an electronic nose for detection of biofilms. Am J Rhinol. 2008 Jan-Feb; 22(1):29-33.
Use of an electronic nose for detection of biofilms.
Finkel KJ, Kolansky DM, Giorgadze T, Thaler E
Finkel KJ, Kolansky DM, Giorgadze T, Thaler E. Amyloid infiltration of the salivary glands in the setting of primary systemic amyloidosis without multiple myeloma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Sep; 135(3):471-2.
Amyloid infiltration of the salivary glands in the setting of primary systemic amyloidosis without multiple myeloma.
Bloom JD, Bleier BS, Mirza N, Chalian AA, Thaler ER
Bloom JD, Bleier BS, Mirza N, Chalian AA, Thaler ER. Factors predicting endoscopic exposure of Zenker's diverticulum. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2010 Nov; 119(11):736-41.
Factors predicting endoscopic exposure of Zenker's diverticulum.
Prokop-Prigge KA, Thaler E, Wysocki CJ, Preti G
Prokop-Prigge KA, Thaler E, Wysocki CJ, Preti G. Identification of volatile organic compounds in human cerumen. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Mar 15; 953-954:48-52.
Identification of volatile organic compounds in human cerumen.
Vicini C, Montevecchi F, Campanini A, Dallan I, Hoff PT, Spector ME, Thaler E, Ahn J, Baptista P, Remacle M, Lawson G, Benazzo M, Canzi P
ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
Vicini C, Montevecchi F, Campanini A, Dallan I, Hoff PT, Spector ME, Thaler E, Ahn J, Baptista P, Remacle M, Lawson G, Benazzo M, Canzi P. Clinical outcomes and complications associated with TORS for OSAHS: a benchmark for evaluating an emerging surgical technology in a targeted application for benign disease. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2014; 76(2):63-9.
Clinical outcomes and complications associated with TORS for OSAHS: a benchmark for evaluating an emerging surgical technology in a targeted application for benign disease.
Aronzon A, Hanson CW, Thaler ER. Differentiation between cerebrospinal fluid and serum with electronic nose. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Jul; 133(1):16-9.
Differentiation between cerebrospinal fluid and serum with electronic nose.
Bleier BS, Gawthrop CS, Thaler ER, Sewell DA, Montone KT, Marvel DM, Chiu AG
Bleier BS, Gawthrop CS, Thaler ER, Sewell DA, Montone KT, Marvel DM, Chiu AG. Diffuse intranasal papillomatosis and its association with human papillomavirus. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Jul; 134(7):778-80.
Diffuse intranasal papillomatosis and its association with human papillomavirus.
Thaler ER, Lee DD, Hanson CW. Diagnosis of rhinosinusitis with a colorimetric sensor array. J Breath Res. 2008 Sep; 2(3):037016.
Diagnosis of rhinosinusitis with a colorimetric sensor array.
Zhang Z, Linkin DR, Finkelman BS, O'Malley BW, Thaler ER, Doghramji L, Kennedy DW, Cohen NA, Palmer JN
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
Zhang Z, Linkin DR, Finkelman BS, O'Malley BW, Thaler ER, Doghramji L, Kennedy DW, Cohen NA, Palmer JN. Asthma and biofilm-forming bacteria are independently associated with revision sinus surgeries for chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Jul; 128(1):221-223.e1.
Asthma and biofilm-forming bacteria are independently associated with revision sinus surgeries for chronic rhinosinusitis.
Hockstein NG, Thaler ER, Lin Y, Lee DD, Hanson CW
Hockstein NG, Thaler ER, Lin Y, Lee DD, Hanson CW. Correlation of pneumonia score with electronic nose signature: A prospective study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2005 Jul; 114(7):504-8.
Correlation of pneumonia score with electronic nose signature: A prospective study.
Prokop-Prigge KA, Mansfield CJ, Parker MR, Thaler E, Grice EA, Wysocki CJ, Preti G
Prokop-Prigge KA, Mansfield CJ, Parker MR, Thaler E, Grice EA, Wysocki CJ, Preti G. Ethnic/racial and genetic influences on cerumen odorant profiles. J Chem Ecol. 2015 Jan; 41(1):67-74.
Ethnic/racial and genetic influences on cerumen odorant profiles.
Hoff PT, D'Agostino MA, Thaler ER. Transoral robotic surgery in benign diseases including obstructive sleep apnea: Safety and feasibility. Laryngoscope. 2015 May; 125(5):1249-53.
Transoral robotic surgery in benign diseases including obstructive sleep apnea: Safety and feasibility.
Chiffer RC, Schwab RJ, Keenan BT, Borek RC, Thaler ER
Chiffer RC, Schwab RJ, Keenan BT, Borek RC, Thaler ER. Volumetric MRI analysis pre- and post-Transoral robotic surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 2015 Aug; 125(8):1988-95.
Volumetric MRI analysis pre- and post-Transoral robotic surgery for obstructive sleep apnea.
Thaler ER, Rassekh CH, Lee JM, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW
Thaler ER, Rassekh CH, Lee JM, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW. Outcomes for multilevel surgery for sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea, transoral robotic surgery, and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Laryngoscope. 2016 Jan; 126(1):266-9.
Outcomes for multilevel surgery for sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea, transoral robotic surgery, and uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.
Thaler ER, Schwab RJ. Single-institution experience and learning curve with upper airway stimulation. Laryngoscope. 2016 09; 126 Suppl 7:S17-9.
Single-institution experience and learning curve with upper airway stimulation.
Heiser C, Thaler E, Boon M, Soose RJ, Woodson BT
Heiser C, Thaler E, Boon M, Soose RJ, Woodson BT. Updates of operative techniques for upper airway stimulation. Laryngoscope. 2016 09; 126 Suppl 7:S12-6.
Updates of operative techniques for upper airway stimulation.
Hsu WC, Loevner LA, Forman MS, Thaler ER
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Hsu WC, Loevner LA, Forman MS, Thaler ER. Superficial siderosis of the CNS associated with multiple cavernous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Aug; 20(7):1245-8.
Superficial siderosis of the CNS associated with multiple cavernous malformations.
Thaler ER, Kotapka M, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW
Thaler ER, Kotapka M, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW. Endoscopically assisted anterior cranial skull base resection of sinonasal tumors. Am J Rhinol. 1999 Jul-Aug; 13(4):303-10.
Endoscopically assisted anterior cranial skull base resection of sinonasal tumors.
Husbands JM, Weber RS, Karpati RL, Weinstein GS, Chalian AA, Goldberg AN, Thaler ER, Wolf PF
Husbands JM, Weber RS, Karpati RL, Weinstein GS, Chalian AA, Goldberg AN, Thaler ER, Wolf PF. Clinical care pathways: decreasing resource utilization in head and neck surgical patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Dec; 121(6):755-9.
Clinical care pathways: decreasing resource utilization in head and neck surgical patients.
Thaler ER, Bruney FC, Kennedy DW, Hanson CW
Thaler ER, Bruney FC, Kennedy DW, Hanson CW. Use of an electronic nose to distinguish cerebrospinal fluid from serum. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Jan; 126(1):71-4.
Use of an electronic nose to distinguish cerebrospinal fluid from serum.
Tufano RP, Thaler ER, Lanza DC, Goldberg AN, Kennedy DW
Tufano RP, Thaler ER, Lanza DC, Goldberg AN, Kennedy DW. Endoscopic management of sinonasal inverted papilloma. Am J Rhinol. 1999 Nov-Dec; 13(6):423-6.
Endoscopic management of sinonasal inverted papilloma.
Lehmann A, Boldt J, Zeitler C, Thaler E, Werling C
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Lehmann A, Boldt J, Zeitler C, Thaler E, Werling C. RETRACTED: Total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol for implantation of cardioverter-defibrillators in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1999 02; 13(1):15-19.
RETRACTED: Total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol for implantation of cardioverter-defibrillators in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function.
Rosenberg SI, Silverstein H, Hoffer ME, Thaler E
Rosenberg SI, Silverstein H, Hoffer ME, Thaler E. Hearing results after posterior fossa vestibular neurectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Jan; 114(1):32-7.
Hearing results after posterior fossa vestibular neurectomy.
Eisen MD, Yousem DM, Loevner LA, Thaler ER, Bilker WB, Goldberg AN
Eisen MD, Yousem DM, Loevner LA, Thaler ER, Bilker WB, Goldberg AN. Preoperative imaging to predict orbital invasion by tumor. Head Neck. 2000 Aug; 22(5):456-62.
Preoperative imaging to predict orbital invasion by tumor.
Lehmann A, Zeitler C, Thaler E, Isgro F, Boldt J
Lehmann A, Zeitler C, Thaler E, Isgro F, Boldt J. Comparison of two different anesthesia regimens in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass grafting surgery: sufentanil-midazolam versus remifentanil-propofol. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2000 Aug; 14(4):416-20.
Comparison of two different anesthesia regimens in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass grafting surgery: sufentanil-midazolam versus remifentanil-propofol.
Khariwala SS, Litman DA, McQuone SJ, Hess JL, Thaler ER
Khariwala SS, Litman DA, McQuone SJ, Hess JL, Thaler ER. Quiz case 2. Natural killer (NK) cell/peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Nov; 126(11):1391, 1393.
Quiz case 2. Natural killer (NK) cell/peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
Thaler ER, Montone K, Tucker J, Weinstein GS
Thaler ER, Montone K, Tucker J, Weinstein GS. Delphian lymph node in laryngeal carcinoma: a whole organ study. Laryngoscope. 1997 Mar; 107(3):332-4.
Delphian lymph node in laryngeal carcinoma: a whole organ study.
Chinpairoj S, Feldman MD, Saunders JC, Thaler ER
Chinpairoj S, Feldman MD, Saunders JC, Thaler ER. A comparison of monopolar electrosurgery to a new multipolar electrosurgical system in a rat model. Laryngoscope. 2001 Feb; 111(2):213-7.
A comparison of monopolar electrosurgery to a new multipolar electrosurgical system in a rat model.
Lehmann A, Kiessling AH, Isgro F, Zeitler C, Thaler E, Boldt J
Lehmann A, Kiessling AH, Isgro F, Zeitler C, Thaler E, Boldt J. Levosimendan in patients with acute myocardial ischaemia undergoing emergency surgical revascularization. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Mar; 25(3):224-9.
Levosimendan in patients with acute myocardial ischaemia undergoing emergency surgical revascularization.
Kaplan SL, Mandel SJ, Muller R, Baloch ZW, Thaler ER, Loevner LA
Kaplan SL, Mandel SJ, Muller R, Baloch ZW, Thaler ER, Loevner LA. The role of MR imaging in detecting nodal disease in thyroidectomy patients with rising thyroglobulin levels. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Mar; 30(3):608-12.
The role of MR imaging in detecting nodal disease in thyroidectomy patients with rising thyroglobulin levels.
Machtay M, Perch S, Markiewicz D, Thaler E, Chalian A, Goldberg A, Kligerman M, Weinstein G
Machtay M, Perch S, Markiewicz D, Thaler E, Chalian A, Goldberg A, Kligerman M, Weinstein G. Combined surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the base of radiotherapy for carcinoma of the base of tongue: analysis of treatment outcome and prognostic value of margin status. Head Neck. 1997 Sep; 19(6):494-9.
Combined surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the base of radiotherapy for carcinoma of the base of tongue: analysis of treatment outcome and prognostic value of margin status.
Thaler ER, Weinstein GS. Interesting presentation of spinal muscular atrophy: cricoarytenoid joint fixation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Dec; 117(6):S128-30.
Interesting presentation of spinal muscular atrophy: cricoarytenoid joint fixation.
Lehmann A, Boldt J, Römpert R, Thaler E, Kumle B, Weisse U
Lehmann A, Boldt J, Römpert R, Thaler E, Kumle B, Weisse U. Target-controlled infusion or manually controlled infusion of propofol in high-risk patients with severely reduced left ventricular function. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001 Aug; 15(4):445-50.
Target-controlled infusion or manually controlled infusion of propofol in high-risk patients with severely reduced left ventricular function.
Thaler ER, Gottschalk A, Samaranayake R, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW
Thaler ER, Gottschalk A, Samaranayake R, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW. Anesthesia in endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol. 1997 Nov-Dec; 11(6):409-13.
Thaler ER, Weber RS, Goldberg AN, Weinstein GS
Thaler ER, Weber RS, Goldberg AN, Weinstein GS. Feasibility and outcome of endoscopic staple-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy for Zenker's diverticulum. Laryngoscope. 2001 Sep; 111(9):1506-8.
Feasibility and outcome of endoscopic staple-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy for Zenker's diverticulum.
Loevner LA, Ott IL, Yousem DM, Montone KT, Thaler ER, Chalian AA, Weinstein GS, Weber RS
Loevner LA, Ott IL, Yousem DM, Montone KT, Thaler ER, Chalian AA, Weinstein GS, Weber RS. Neoplastic fixation to the prevertebral compartment by squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998 May; 170(5):1389-94.
Neoplastic fixation to the prevertebral compartment by squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Thaler ER, Kennedy DW, Hanson CW. Medical applications of electronic nose technology: review of current status. Am J Rhinol. 2001 Sep-Oct; 15(5):291-5.
Medical applications of electronic nose technology: review of current status.
Thaler ER, Tom LW, Handler SD. Second branchial cleft anomalies presenting as pharyngeal masses. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Nov; 109(5):941-4.
Second branchial cleft anomalies presenting as pharyngeal masses.
Heiser C, Thaler E, Soose RJ, Woodson BT, Boon M
Heiser C, Thaler E, Soose RJ, Woodson BT, Boon M. Technical tips during implantation of selective upper airway stimulation. Laryngoscope. 2018 03; 128(3):756-762.
Technical tips during implantation of selective upper airway stimulation.
Mahmoud AF, Thaler ER. Upper airway stimulation therapy and prior airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 2018 06; 128(6):1486-1489.
Upper airway stimulation therapy and prior airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea.
World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery
Wray CM, Thaler ER. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: A review of the literature. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Dec; 2(4):230-233.
Hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: A review of the literature.
Brooks SG, Trope M, Blasetti M, Doghramji L, Parasher A, Glicksman JT, Kennedy DW, Thaler ER, Cohen NA, Palmer JN, Adappa ND
International forum of allergy & rhinology
Brooks SG, Trope M, Blasetti M, Doghramji L, Parasher A, Glicksman JT, Kennedy DW, Thaler ER, Cohen NA, Palmer JN, Adappa ND. Preoperative Lund-Mackay computed tomography score is associated with preoperative symptom severity and predicts quality-of-life outcome trajectories after sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 06; 8(6):668-675.
Preoperative Lund-Mackay computed tomography score is associated with preoperative symptom severity and predicts quality-of-life outcome trajectories after sinus surgery.
Boon M, Huntley C, Steffen A, Maurer JT, Sommer JU, Schwab R, Thaler E, Soose R, Chou C, Strollo P, Kezirian EJ, Chia S, Withrow K, Weidenbecher M, Strohl K, Doghramji K, Hofauer B, Heiser C
Boon M, Huntley C, Steffen A, Maurer JT, Sommer JU, Schwab R, Thaler E, Soose R, Chou C, Strollo P, Kezirian EJ, Chia S, Withrow K, Weidenbecher M, Strohl K, Doghramji K, Hofauer B, Heiser C. Upper Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results from the ADHERE Registry. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 08; 159(2):379-385.
Upper Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results from the ADHERE Registry.
Parikh V, Thaler E, Kato M, Gillespie MB, Nguyen S, Withrow K, Calhoun D, Soose R, Stevens D, Stevens S, Larsen C, Reddy M, Lakkireddy D
Parikh V, Thaler E, Kato M, Gillespie MB, Nguyen S, Withrow K, Calhoun D, Soose R, Stevens D, Stevens S, Larsen C, Reddy M, Lakkireddy D. Early feasibility of hypoglossal nerve upper airway stimulator in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices and continuous positive airway pressure-intolerant severe obstructive sleep apnea. Heart Rhythm. 2018 08; 15(8):1165-1170.
Early feasibility of hypoglossal nerve upper airway stimulator in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices and continuous positive airway pressure-intolerant severe obstructive sleep apnea.
Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia
Darwin ES, Thaler ER, Lev-Tov HA. Wound odor: current methods of treatment and need for objective measures. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2019 Apr; 154(2):127-136.
Wound odor: current methods of treatment and need for objective measures.
Mahmoud AF, Thaler ER. In Response to Upper Airway Stimulation Therapy and Prior Airway Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Laryngoscope. 2019 01; 129(1):E32.
In Response to Upper Airway Stimulation Therapy and Prior Airway Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Yu JL, Mahmoud A, Thaler ER. Transoral robotic surgery versus upper airway stimulation in select obstructive sleep apnea patients. Laryngoscope. 2019 01; 129(1):256-258.
Transoral robotic surgery versus upper airway stimulation in select obstructive sleep apnea patients.
Heiser C, Steffen A, Boon M, Hofauer B, Doghramji K, Maurer JT, Sommer JU, Soose R, Strollo PJ, Schwab R, Thaler E, Withrow K, Kominsky A, Larsen C, Kezirian EJ, Hsia J, Chia S, Harwick J, Strohl K, Mehra R
Heiser C, Steffen A, Boon M, Hofauer B, Doghramji K, Maurer JT, Sommer JU, Soose R, Strollo PJ, Schwab R, Thaler E, Withrow K, Kominsky A, Larsen C, Kezirian EJ, Hsia J, Chia S, Harwick J, Strohl K, Mehra R. Post-approval upper airway stimulation predictors of treatment effectiveness in the ADHERE registry. Eur Respir J. 2019 01; 53(1).
Post-approval upper airway stimulation predictors of treatment effectiveness in the ADHERE registry.
Green KK, Kent DT, D'Agostino MA, Hoff PT, Lin HS, Soose RJ, Boyd Gillespie M, Yaremchuk KL, Carrasco-Llatas M, Tucker Woodson B, Jacobowitz O, Thaler ER, Barrera JE, Capasso R, Liu SY, Hsia J, Mann D, Meraj TS, Waxman JA, Kezirian EJ
Green KK, Kent DT, D'Agostino MA, Hoff PT, Lin HS, Soose RJ, Boyd Gillespie M, Yaremchuk KL, Carrasco-Llatas M, Tucker Woodson B, Jacobowitz O, Thaler ER, Barrera JE, Capasso R, Liu SY, Hsia J, Mann D, Meraj TS, Waxman JA, Kezirian EJ. Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy and Surgical Outcomes: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Laryngoscope. 2019 03; 129(3):761-770.
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy and Surgical Outcomes: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
Mahmoud AF, Thaler ER. Outcomes of Hypoglossal Nerve Upper Airway Stimulation among Patients with Isolated Retropalatal Collapse. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 06; 160(6):1124-1129.
Outcomes of Hypoglossal Nerve Upper Airway Stimulation among Patients with Isolated Retropalatal Collapse.
Gomez ED, Thaler ER, O'Malley BW, Rassekh CH, Weinstein GS, Newman JG, Brody RM
Gomez ED, Thaler ER, O'Malley BW, Rassekh CH, Weinstein GS, Newman JG, Brody RM. Techniques for developing and viewing stereoscopic three-dimensional teaching videos for transoral robotic surgery (TORS). J Robot Surg. 2019 Aug; 13(4):581-584.
Techniques for developing and viewing stereoscopic three-dimensional teaching videos for transoral robotic surgery (TORS).
Bohorquez D, Mahmoud AF, Yu JL, Thaler ER
Bohorquez D, Mahmoud AF, Yu JL, Thaler ER. Upper airway stimulation therapy and sleep architecture in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 2020 04; 130(4):1085-1089.
Upper airway stimulation therapy and sleep architecture in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
Kezirian EJ, Heiser C, Steffen A, Boon M, Hofauer B, Doghramji K, Maurer JT, Sommer JU, Soose RJ, Schwab R, Thaler E, Withrow K, Kominsky A, Larsen CG, Hsia J, Mehra R, Waters T, Strohl K
Kezirian EJ, Heiser C, Steffen A, Boon M, Hofauer B, Doghramji K, Maurer JT, Sommer JU, Soose RJ, Schwab R, Thaler E, Withrow K, Kominsky A, Larsen CG, Hsia J, Mehra R, Waters T, Strohl K. Previous Surgery and Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 11; 161(5):897-903.
Previous Surgery and Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
University of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
Thaler E, Schwab R, Maurer J, Soose R, Larsen C, Stevens S, Stevens D, Boon M, Huntley C, Doghramji K, Waters T, Kominsky A, Steffen A, Kezirian E, Hofauer B, Sommer U, Withrow K, Strohl K, Heiser C
Thaler E, Schwab R, Maurer J, Soose R, Larsen C, Stevens S, Stevens D, Boon M, Huntley C, Doghramji K, Waters T, Kominsky A, Steffen A, Kezirian E, Hofauer B, Sommer U, Withrow K, Strohl K, Heiser C. Results of the ADHERE upper airway stimulation registry and predictors of therapy efficacy. Laryngoscope. 2020 05; 130(5):1333-1338.
Results of the ADHERE upper airway stimulation registry and predictors of therapy efficacy.
Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
Yu JL, Thaler ER. Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII) Stimulation. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Feb; 53(1):157-169.
Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII) Stimulation.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
Silberthau K, Thaler E. Tonsillar Hypertrophy in a Patient With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 04 01; 146(4):373-374.
Tonsillar Hypertrophy in a Patient With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Shah RR, Thaler ER. Base of Tongue Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Era of Neurostimulation. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Jun; 53(3):431-443.
Base of Tongue Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Era of Neurostimulation.
Civantos AM, Byrnes Y, Chang C, Prasad A, Chorath K, Poonia SK, Jenks CM, Bur AM, Thakkar P, Graboyes EM, Seth R, Trosman S, Wong A, Laitman BM, Harris BN, Shah J, Stubbs V, Choby G, Long Q, Rassekh CH, Thaler E, Rajasekaran K
Civantos AM, Byrnes Y, Chang C, Prasad A, Chorath K, Poonia SK, Jenks CM, Bur AM, Thakkar P, Graboyes EM, Seth R, Trosman S, Wong A, Laitman BM, Harris BN, Shah J, Stubbs V, Choby G, Long Q, Rassekh CH, Thaler E, Rajasekaran K. Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic: National study. Head Neck. 2020 Jul; 42(7):1597-1609.
Mental health among otolaryngology resident and attending physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic: National study.
Jenks CM, Yu JL, Schmitt KA, Schwab RJ, Thaler ER
Jenks CM, Yu JL, Schmitt KA, Schwab RJ, Thaler ER. Prospective Determination of Airway Response to Upper Airway Stimulation: A New Opportunity for Advanced Device Titration. Laryngoscope. 2021 01; 131(1):218-223.
Prospective Determination of Airway Response to Upper Airway Stimulation: A New Opportunity for Advanced Device Titration.
Mehra R, Steffen A, Heiser C, Hofauer B, Withrow K, Doghramji K, Boon M, Huntley C, Soose RJ, Stevens S, Larsen C, Maurer JT, Waters T, Walia HK, Kominsky AH, Trask D, Schwab RJ, Thaler ER, Strollo PJ
Mehra R, Steffen A, Heiser C, Hofauer B, Withrow K, Doghramji K, Boon M, Huntley C, Soose RJ, Stevens S, Larsen C, Maurer JT, Waters T, Walia HK, Kominsky AH, Trask D, Schwab RJ, Thaler ER, Strollo PJ. Upper Airway Stimulation versus Untreated Comparators in Positive Airway Pressure Treatment-Refractory Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020 12; 17(12):1610-1619.
Upper Airway Stimulation versus Untreated Comparators in Positive Airway Pressure Treatment-Refractory Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Thaler ER. History and Acceptance of Transoral Robotic Surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Dec; 53(6):943-948.
History and Acceptance of Transoral Robotic Surgery.
Prasad A, Civantos AM, Byrnes Y, Chorath K, Poonia S, Chang C, Graboyes EM, Bur AM, Thakkar P, Deng J, Seth R, Trosman S, Wong A, Laitman BM, Shah J, Stubbs V, Long Q, Choby G, Rassekh CH, Thaler ER, Rajasekaran K
Prasad A, Civantos AM, Byrnes Y, Chorath K, Poonia S, Chang C, Graboyes EM, Bur AM, Thakkar P, Deng J, Seth R, Trosman S, Wong A, Laitman BM, Shah J, Stubbs V, Long Q, Choby G, Rassekh CH, Thaler ER, Rajasekaran K. Snapshot Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Wellness in Nonphysician Otolaryngology Health Care Workers: A National Study. OTO Open. 2020 Jul-Sep; 4(3):2473974X20948835.
Snapshot Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Wellness in Nonphysician Otolaryngology Health Care Workers: A National Study.
Huntley C, Boon M, Tschopp S, Tschopp K, Jenks CM, Thaler E, Baptista Jardin P, Shah J, Kominsky A, Kezirian EJ, Heiser C, Waxman J, Lin HS
Huntley C, Boon M, Tschopp S, Tschopp K, Jenks CM, Thaler E, Baptista Jardin P, Shah J, Kominsky A, Kezirian EJ, Heiser C, Waxman J, Lin HS. Comparison of Traditional Upper Airway Surgery and Upper Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2021 Apr; 130(4):370-376.
Comparison of Traditional Upper Airway Surgery and Upper Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Larsen C, Boyd C, Villwock M, Steffen A, Heiser C, Boon M, Huntley C, Doghramji K, Soose RJ, Kominsky A, Waters T, Withrow K, Parker N, Thaler E, Dhanda Patil R, Green KK, Chio E, Suurna M, Schell A, Strohl K
Larsen C, Boyd C, Villwock M, Steffen A, Heiser C, Boon M, Huntley C, Doghramji K, Soose RJ, Kominsky A, Waters T, Withrow K, Parker N, Thaler E, Dhanda Patil R, Green KK, Chio E, Suurna M, Schell A, Strohl K. Evaluation of Surgical Learning Curve Effect on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Outcomes in Upper Airway Stimulation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2021 May; 130(5):467-474.
Evaluation of Surgical Learning Curve Effect on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Outcomes in Upper Airway Stimulation.
Duvvuri U, Sharma A, Thaler ER. Robotics in Otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 12; 53(6):xxi-xxii.
Chao TN, Thaler ER. Predictors of success in hypoglossal nerve stimulator implantation for obstructive sleep apnea. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Jan; 7(1):40-44.
Predictors of success in hypoglossal nerve stimulator implantation for obstructive sleep apnea.
Pawlak D, Bohorquez D, König IR, Steffen A, Thaler ER
Pawlak D, Bohorquez D, König IR, Steffen A, Thaler ER. Effect of Electrode Configuration and Impulse Strength on Airway Patency in Neurostimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Laryngoscope. 2021 09; 131(9):2148-2153.
Effect of Electrode Configuration and Impulse Strength on Airway Patency in Neurostimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Brant JA, Rajasekaran K, Thaler E. Otolaryngology for Internists. Med Clin North Am. 2021 Sep; 105(5):xvii-xviii.
Suurna MV, Steffen A, Boon M, Chio E, Copper M, Patil RD, Green K, Hanson R, Heiser C, Huntley C, Kent D, Larsen C, Manchanda S, Maurer JT, Soose R, de Vries N, Walia HK, Thaler E
Suurna MV, Steffen A, Boon M, Chio E, Copper M, Patil RD, Green K, Hanson R, Heiser C, Huntley C, Kent D, Larsen C, Manchanda S, Maurer JT, Soose R, de Vries N, Walia HK, Thaler E. Impact of Body Mass Index and Discomfort on Upper Airway Stimulation: ADHERE Registry 2020 Update. Laryngoscope. 2021 11; 131(11):2616-2624.
Impact of Body Mass Index and Discomfort on Upper Airway Stimulation: ADHERE Registry 2020 Update.
Douglas JE, Thomas WW, Wen CZ, Loevner LA, Thaler ER, Chalian AA, Rassekh CH
Douglas JE, Thomas WW, Wen CZ, Loevner LA, Thaler ER, Chalian AA, Rassekh CH. Sialendoscopy for sialodocholithiasis following submandibular gland excision: six variations on a theme. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Oct; 7(4):291-295.
Sialendoscopy for sialodocholithiasis following submandibular gland excision: six variations on a theme.
Cheong CS, Dedhia RC, Seay EG, Jara SM, Mora JI, Thaler ER, Schwartz AR
Cheong CS, Dedhia RC, Seay EG, Jara SM, Mora JI, Thaler ER, Schwartz AR. Enhanced drug-induced sleep endoscopy: Distinguishing central from obstructive apnea. Laryngoscope. 2023 03; 133(3):706-708.
Enhanced drug-induced sleep endoscopy: Distinguishing central from obstructive apnea.
Yver CM, Chao TN, Thaler ER, Ruckenstein MJ, Chalian AA, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW, Cannady SB
Yver CM, Chao TN, Thaler ER, Ruckenstein MJ, Chalian AA, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW, Cannady SB. Financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on an academic otolaryngology department. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Jul 21.
Financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on an academic otolaryngology department.
Chang JL, Goldberg AN, Alt JA, Mohammed A, Ashbrook L, Auckley D, Ayappa I, Bakhtiar H, Barrera JE, Bartley BL, Billings ME, Boon MS, Bosschieter P, Braverman I, Brodie K, Cabrera-Muffly C, Caesar R, Cahali MB, Cai Y, Cao M, Capasso R, Caples SM, Chahine LM, Chang CP, Chang KW, Chaudhary N, Cheong CSJ, Chowdhuri S, Cistulli PA, Claman D, Collen J, Coughlin KC, Creamer J, Davis EM, Dupuy-McCauley KL, Durr ML, Dutt M, Ali ME, Elkassabany NM, Epstein LJ, Fiala JA, Freedman N, Gill K, Gillespie MB, Golisch L, Gooneratne N, Gottlieb DJ, Green KK, Gulati A, Gurubhagavatula I, Hayward N, Hoff PT, Hoffmann OMG, Holfinger SJ, Hsia J, Huntley C, Huoh KC, Huyett P, Inala S, Ishman SL, Jella TK, Jobanputra AM, Johnson AP, Junna MR, Kado JT, Kaffenberger TM, Kapur VK, Kezirian EJ, Khan M, Kirsch DB, Kominsky A, Kryger M, Krystal AD, Kushida CA, Kuzniar TJ, Lam DJ, Lettieri CJ, Lim DC, Lin HC, Liu SYC, MacKay SG, Magalang UJ, Malhotra A, Mansukhani MP, Maurer JT, May AM, Mitchell RB, Mokhlesi B, Mullins AE, Nada EM, Naik S, Nokes B, Olson MD, Pack AI, Pang EB, Pang KP, Patil SP, Van de Perck E, Piccirillo JF, Pien GW, Piper AJ, Plawecki A, Quigg M, Ravesloot MJL, Redline S, Rotenberg BW, Ryden A, Sarmiento KF, Sbeih F, Schell AE, Schmickl CN, Schotland HM, Schwab RJ, Seo J, Shah N, Shelgikar AV, Shochat I, Soose RJ, Steele TO, Stephens E, Stepnowsky C, Strohl KP, Sutherland K, Suurna MV, Thaler E, Thapa S, Vanderveken OM, de Vries N, Weaver EM, Weir ID, Wolfe LF, Woodson BT, Won CHJ, Xu J, Yalamanchi P, Yaremchuk K, Yeghiazarians Y, Yu JL, Zeidler M, Rosen IM
Chang JL, Goldberg AN, Alt JA, Mohammed A, Ashbrook L, Auckley D, Ayappa I, Bakhtiar H, Barrera JE, Bartley BL, Billings ME, Boon MS, Bosschieter P, Braverman I, Brodie K, Cabrera-Muffly C, Caesar R, Cahali MB, Cai Y, Cao M, Capasso R, Caples SM, Chahine LM, Chang CP, Chang KW, Chaudhary N, Cheong CSJ, Chowdhuri S, Cistulli PA, Claman D, Collen J, Coughlin KC, Creamer J, Davis EM, Dupuy-McCauley KL, Durr ML, Dutt M, Ali ME, Elkassabany NM, Epstein LJ, Fiala JA, Freedman N, Gill K, Gillespie MB, Golisch L, Gooneratne N, Gottlieb DJ, Green KK, Gulati A, Gurubhagavatula I, Hayward N, Hoff PT, Hoffmann OMG, Holfinger SJ, Hsia J, Huntley C, Huoh KC, Huyett P, Inala S, Ishman SL, Jella TK, Jobanputra AM, Johnson AP, Junna MR, Kado JT, Kaffenberger TM, Kapur VK, Kezirian EJ, Khan M, Kirsch DB, Kominsky A, Kryger M, Krystal AD, Kushida CA, Kuzniar TJ, Lam DJ, Lettieri CJ, Lim DC, Lin HC, Liu SYC, MacKay SG, Magalang UJ, Malhotra A, Mansukhani MP, Maurer JT, May AM, Mitchell RB, Mokhlesi B, Mullins AE, Nada EM, Naik S, Nokes B, Olson MD, Pack AI, Pang EB, Pang KP, Patil SP, Van de Perck E, Piccirillo JF, Pien GW, Piper AJ, Plawecki A, Quigg M, Ravesloot MJL, Redline S, Rotenberg BW, Ryden A, Sarmiento KF, Sbeih F, Schell AE, Schmickl CN, Schotland HM, Schwab RJ, Seo J, Shah N, Shelgikar AV, Shochat I, Soose RJ, Steele TO, Stephens E, Stepnowsky C, Strohl KP, Sutherland K, Suurna MV, Thaler E, Thapa S, Vanderveken OM, de Vries N, Weaver EM, Weir ID, Wolfe LF, Woodson BT, Won CHJ, Xu J, Yalamanchi P, Yaremchuk K, Yeghiazarians Y, Yu JL, Zeidler M, Rosen IM. International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 07; 13(7):1061-1482.
International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Go B, Suresh N, Go C, Chorath K, Mirza N, Thaler E, Moreira A, Rajasekaran K
Go B, Suresh N, Go C, Chorath K, Mirza N, Thaler E, Moreira A, Rajasekaran K. Gender analysis of the top classic papers in otolaryngology head and neck surgery. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Jun; 9(2):160-167.
Gender analysis of the top classic papers in otolaryngology head and neck surgery.
Dhanda Patil R, Ishman SL, Chang JL, Thaler E, Suurna MV
Dhanda Patil R, Ishman SL, Chang JL, Thaler E, Suurna MV. Impact of Insomnia on Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in the ADHERE Registry. Laryngoscope. 2024 01; 134(1):471-479.
Impact of Insomnia on Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in the ADHERE Registry.
Go BC, Thaler ER. Home Sleep Testing versus Traditional Polysomnography: Pros and Cons. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2024 Jun; 57(3):363-369.
Home Sleep Testing versus Traditional Polysomnography: Pros and Cons.
Dedhia RC, Bliwise DL, Quyyumi AA, Thaler ER, Boon MS, Huntley CT, Seay EG, Tangutur A, Strollo PJ, Gurel N, Keenan BT
Dedhia RC, Bliwise DL, Quyyumi AA, Thaler ER, Boon MS, Huntley CT, Seay EG, Tangutur A, Strollo PJ, Gurel N, Keenan BT. Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation and Cardiovascular Outcomes for Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 01 01; 150(1):39-48.
Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation and Cardiovascular Outcomes for Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Tangutur A, Cai Y, Seay EG, Thaler ER, Keenan BT, Dedhia RC
Tangutur A, Cai Y, Seay EG, Thaler ER, Keenan BT, Dedhia RC. The Effect of Surgical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Blood Pressure and Peripheral Arterial Tonometry. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Jul; 171(1):286-294.
The Effect of Surgical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Blood Pressure and Peripheral Arterial Tonometry.
Dhanda Patil R, Ishman SL, Chang JL, Thaler E, Suurna MV. In response to Impact of Insomnia on Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in the ADHERE Registry. Laryngoscope. 2024 Aug; 134(8):E27-E28.
In response to Impact of Insomnia on Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in the ADHERE Registry.
Barrette LX, Cohen WG, Chao T, Douglas JE, Kearney J, Thaler E, Kohanski MA, Adappa N, Palmer JN, Rajasekaran K
Barrette LX, Cohen WG, Chao T, Douglas JE, Kearney J, Thaler E, Kohanski MA, Adappa N, Palmer JN, Rajasekaran K. Enhanced recovery after endoscopic sinus surgery: Establishing comprehensive protocols for improvement of perioperative patient care. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Mar; 11(1):147-157.
Enhanced recovery after endoscopic sinus surgery: Establishing comprehensive protocols for improvement of perioperative patient care.
Shah RR, Mahmoud AF, Dedhia RC, Thaler ER
Shah RR, Mahmoud AF, Dedhia RC, Thaler ER. Characteristic Pressure Waveforms Can Distinguish Airway Collapse Patterns in Sleep Apnea Patients: A Pilot Study. OTO Open. 2024 Jul-Sep; 8(3):e161.
Characteristic Pressure Waveforms Can Distinguish Airway Collapse Patterns in Sleep Apnea Patients: A Pilot Study.
Park SL, Painter MM, Manne S, Alcalde V, McLaughlin M, Sullivan MA, Mathew D, Torres L, Huang YJ, Reeg DB, Douek NR, Campos T, Klapholz M, Cardenas MA, Fang V, Ngiow SF, Kc W, Goel RR, Baxter AE, Wu JE, Tan M, Berry CT, Ellebrecht CT, Huang AC, Papazian E, Liu Y, Rajasekaran K, Brody RM, Thaler ER, Basu D, Diab A, Giles JR, Wherry EJ
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Park SL, Painter MM, Manne S, Alcalde V, McLaughlin M, Sullivan MA, Mathew D, Torres L, Huang YJ, Reeg DB, Douek NR, Campos T, Klapholz M, Cardenas MA, Fang V, Ngiow SF, Kc W, Goel RR, Baxter AE, Wu JE, Tan M, Berry CT, Ellebrecht CT, Huang AC, Papazian E, Liu Y, Rajasekaran K, Brody RM, Thaler ER, Basu D, Diab A, Giles JR, Wherry EJ. Divergent ontogeny of Tissue Resident Memory and Tissue Resident Exhausted CD8+ T cells underlies distinct functional potential. bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 11.
Divergent ontogeny of Tissue Resident Memory and Tissue Resident Exhausted CD8+ T cells underlies distinct functional potential.