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Gary K Grunwald

TitleProfessor-Clinical
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
DepartmentCSPH-Bio Info General Ops
Phone303/724-4360

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Parikh RV, Hebbe A, Bar?n AE, Grunwald GK, Plomondon ME, Gordin J, Yeh RW, Jneid H, Swaminathan RV, Waldo SW, Monto A, Secemsky E, Hsue PY. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes Among People Living With HIV Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking Program. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 02 21; 12(4):e028082. PMID: 36789851.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Mazzella AJ, Hendrickson MJ, Glorioso TJ, Sherwood D, Essig J, Grunwald G, Rosman L, Gehi AK. Interhospital Variability in Utilization of Cardioversion for Atrial Fibrillation in the Emergency Department. Am J Cardiol. 2023 03 15; 191:101-109. PMID: 36669379.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Williams PH, Gilmartin HM, Leonard C, McCarthy MS, Kelley L, Grunwald GK, Jones CD, Whittington MD. The Influence of the Rural Transitions Nurse Program for Veterans on Healthcare Utilization Costs. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 11; 37(14):3529-3534. PMID: 36042072.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Ho PM, O'Donnell CI, McCreight M, Bavry AA, Bosworth HB, Girotra S, Grossman PM, Helfrich C, Latif F, Lu D, Matheny M, Mavromatis K, Ortiz J, Parashar A, Ratliff DM, Grunwald GK, Gillette M, Jneid H. Multifaceted Intervention to Improve P2Y12 Inhibitor Adherence After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Stepped Wedge?Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 07 05; 11(13):e024342. PMID: 35766258.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Jovin IS, Warsavage TJ, Plomondon ME, Grunwald GK, Waldo SW, Rao SV, Brilakis ES, Azzalini L. Iso-osmolar versus low-osmolar contrast media and outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from the VA CART Program. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 07; 100(1):85-93. PMID: 35500170.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Bhardwaj B, Gunzburger E, Valle JA, Grunwald GK, Plomondon ME, Vidovich MI, Aggarwal K, Karuparthi PR. Radial versus femoral access for left main percutaneous coronary intervention: An analysis from the Veterans Affairs Clinical, Reporting, and Tracking Program. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 02; 99(2):480-488. PMID: 34847279.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Glasgow RE, Knoepke CE, Magid D, Grunwald GK, Glorioso TJ, Waughtal J, Marrs JC, Bull S, Ho PM. The NUDGE trial pragmatic trial to enhance cardiovascular medication adherence: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Aug 11; 22(1):528. PMID: 34380527.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Luong P, Glorioso TJ, Grunwald GK, Peterson P, Allen LA, Khanna A, Waughtal J, Sandy L, Ho PM, Bull S. Text Message Medication Adherence Reminders Automated and Delivered at Scale Across Two Institutions: Testing the Nudge System: Pilot Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2021 05; 14(5):e007015. PMID: 33993727.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Fletcher DR, Grunwald GK, Battaglia C, Ho PM, Lindrooth RC, Peterson PN. Association Between Increased Hospital Reimbursement for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Utilization of Cardiac Rehabilitation by Medicare Beneficiaries: An Interrupted Time Series. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2021 03; 14(3):e006572. PMID: 33677975.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Waldo SW, Hebbe A, Grunwald GK, Doll JA, Schofield R. Clinical and Anatomic Complexity of Patients Undergoing Coronary Intervention With and Without On-Site Surgical Capabilities: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting and Tracking (CART) Program. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 01; 14(1):e009697. PMID: 33354988.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Gleisner AL, Moss A, Friedman C, Suresh K, Grunwald G, Torphy RJ, Leonard LD, Colborn K, Ahrendt G, Tevis S, Christian N, Abud VL, de Araujo TB, Beaty LE, Thieu D, Glorioso TJ, Kim S, Daugherty S. De-implementation of Axillary Dissection in Women With Breast Cancer is Largely Driven By Site-level Contextual Effects. Ann Surg. 2022 Dec 01; 276(6):e923-e931. PMID: 33351462.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Althoff MD, Holguin F, Yang F, Grunwald GK, Moss M, Vandivier RW, Ho PM, Kiser TH, Burnham EL. Noninvasive Ventilation Use in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Asthma Exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 12 01; 202(11):1520-1530. PMID: 32663410.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Kini V, Hess PL, Liu W, Grunwald G, Ho PM, Bradley SM. Association Between Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Appropriateness and Publicly Reported Outcomes. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2021 01; 14(1):e007421. PMID: 33161758.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Wagner BD, Grunwald GK, Hossein Almassi G, Li X, Grover FL, Shroyer ALW. Factors associated with long-term survival in patients with stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Int Med Res. 2020 Jul; 48(7):300060520920428. PMID: 32723120.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Grunwald GK, Arnett JA, Liu W, Ho PM. Bayesian profiling for cost with zeros to decompose total cost into probability of cost and mean nonzero cost. Biom J. 2020 11; 62(7):1631-1649. PMID: 32542678.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Pierpoint LA, Kerr ZY, Crume TL, Grunwald GK, Comstock RD, Selenke DK, Khodaee M. A comparison of recreational skiing- and snowboarding-related injuries at a Colorado ski resort, 2012/13-2016/17. Res Sports Med. 2020 Jul-Sep; 28(3):413-425. PMID: 32324432.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Hess PL, Kini V, Liu W, Roldan P, Autruong P, Grunwald GK, O'Donnell C, Doll JA, Ho PM, Bradley SM. Appropriateness of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease in US Department of Veterans Affairs Hospitals From 2013 to 2015. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 04 01; 3(4):e203144. PMID: 32315067.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Pierpoint LA, Kerr ZY, Grunwald G, Khodaee M, Crume T, Comstock RD. Effect of environmental conditions on injury rates at a Colorado ski resort. Inj Prev. 2020 08; 26(4):324-329. PMID: 31324655.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Campbell KR, Juarez-Colunga E, Grunwald GK, Cooper J, Davis S, Gralla J. Comparison of a time-varying covariate model and a joint model of time-to-event outcomes in the presence of measurement error and interval censoring: application to kidney transplantation. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019 06 26; 19(1):130. PMID: 31242848.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Valle JA, Glorioso TJ, Schuetze KB, Grunwald GK, Armstrong EJ, Waldo SW. Contemporary Use of Embolic Protection Devices During Saphenous Vein Graft Intervention. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 05; 12(5):e007636. PMID: 31014092.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Liu W, Grunwald GK, Ho PM. Two-part models for cost with zeros to decompose effects of covariates on probability of cost, mean nonzero cost, and mean total cost. Stat Med. 2019 07 10; 38(15):2767-2782. PMID: 30895636.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Jawaid O, Stanislawski M, Bricker R, Plomondon ME, Grunwald GK, Valle JA, Armstrong EJ, Waldo SW. Contemporary use of intra-aortic balloon pumps during percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking program. Coron Artery Dis. 2019 01; 30(1):44-50. PMID: 30358654.
      View in: PubMed
    23. McCreight MS, Lambert-Kerzner A, O'Donnell CI, Grunwald GK, Hebert P, Gillette M, Jneid H, Parashar A, Grossman PM, Helfrich C, Mavromatis K, Saket G, Ho PM. Improving anti-platelet therapy adherence in the Veterans Health Administration: A randomized multi-site hybrid effectiveness-implementation study protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019 02; 77:104-110. PMID: 30576842.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Hu PT, Jones WS, Glorioso TJ, Bar?n AE, Grunwald GK, Waldo SW, Maddox TM, Vidovich M, Banerjee S, Rao SV. Predictors and Outcomes of Staged?Versus One-Time Multivessel?Revascularization in Multivessel?Coronary?Artery Disease: Insights From the VA CART Program. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 11 26; 11(22):2265-2273. PMID: 30466824.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Brown TL, Gutierrez PM, Grunwald GK, DiGuiseppi C, Valuck RJ, Anderson HD. Access to Psychotropic Medication via Prescription Is Associated With Choice of Psychotropic Medication as Suicide Method: A Retrospective Study of 27,876 Suicide Attempts. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 11 06; 79(6). PMID: 30418710.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Bradley SM, Liu W, McNally B, Vellano K, Henry TD, Mooney MR, Burke MN, Brilakis ES, Grunwald GK, Adhaduk M, Donnino M, Girotra S. Temporal Trends in the Use of Therapeutic Hypothermia for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 11 02; 1(7):e184511. PMID: 30646357.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Glorioso TJ, Grunwald GK, Ho PM, Maddox TM. Reference effect measures for quantifying, comparing and visualizing variation from random and fixed effects in non-normal multilevel models, with applications to site variation in medical procedure use and outcomes. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018 07 06; 18(1):74. PMID: 29980180.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Valle JA, Graham L, Thiruvoipati T, Grunwald G, Armstrong EJ, Maddox TM, Hawn MT, Bradley SM. Facility-level association of preoperative stress testing and postoperative adverse cardiac events. Heart. 2018 12; 104(24):2018-2025. PMID: 29934371.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Raghavan S, Liu WG, Saxon DR, Grunwald GK, Maddox TM, Reusch JEB, Berkowitz SA, Caplan L. Oral diabetes medication monotherapy and short-term mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2018; 6(1):e000516. PMID: 29942524.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Wagner BD, Grunwald GK, Zerbe GO, Mikulich-Gilbertson SK, Robertson CE, Zemanick ET, Harris JK. On the Use of Diversity Measures in Longitudinal Sequencing Studies of Microbial Communities. Front Microbiol. 2018; 9:1037. PMID: 29872428.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Breathett K, Liu WG, Allen LA, Daugherty SL, Blair IV, Jones J, Grunwald GK, Moss M, Kiser TH, Burnham E, Vandivier RW, Clark BJ, Lewis EF, Mazimba S, Battaglia C, Ho PM, Peterson PN. African Americans Are Less Likely to Receive Care by a Cardiologist During an?Intensive Care Unit Admission for Heart?Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 05; 6(5):413-420. PMID: 29724363.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Hess PL, Gunzburger EC, Kini V, Liu CF, Jones J, Matlock D, Heidenreich PA, Levy CR, Maddox TM, Grunwald GK, Ho PM. National Trends of Hospital Performance in Acute Myocardial Infarction Care: Department of Veterans Affairs, 2011-2014. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 04; 11(4):e004282. PMID: 29650717.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Mikulich-Gilbertson SK, Wagner BD, Grunwald GK, Riggs PD, Zerbe GO. Using empirical Bayes predictors from generalized linear mixed models to test and visualize associations among longitudinal outcomes. Stat Methods Med Res. 2019 05; 28(5):1399-1411. PMID: 29488446.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Barnett PG, Hong JS, Carey E, Grunwald GK, Joynt Maddox K, Maddox TM. Comparison of Accessibility, Cost, and Quality of Elective Coronary Revascularization Between Veterans Affairs and Community Care Hospitals. JAMA Cardiol. 2018 02 01; 3(2):133-141. PMID: 29299607.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Liu H, Polotsky AJ, Grunwald GK, Carlson NE. Bayesian analysis improves pulse secretion characterization in reproductive hormones. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2018 Feb; 64(1):80-91. PMID: 29287490.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Liu H, Carlson NE, Grunwald GK, Polotsky AJ. Modeling associations between latent event processes governing time series of pulsing hormones. Biometrics. 2018 06; 74(2):714-724. PMID: 29088494.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Sandhu A, Stanislawski MA, Grunwald GK, Guinn K, Valle J, Matlock D, Ho PM, Maddox TM, Bradley SM. Variation in Management of Patients With Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment and Reporting Tool (VA CART) Program. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Sep 12; 6(9). PMID: 28899894.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Kobayashi T, Glorioso TJ, Armstrong EJ, Maddox TM, Plomondon ME, Grunwald GK, Bradley SM, Tsai TT, Waldo SW, Rao SV, Banerjee S, Nallamothu BK, Bhatt DL, Rene AG, Wilensky RL, Groeneveld PW, Giri J. Comparative Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Among Black and White Patients Treated at US Veterans Affairs Hospitals. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 09 01; 2(9):967-975. PMID: 28724126.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Thompson LE, Maddox TM, Lei L, Grunwald GK, Bradley SM, Peterson PN, Masoudi FA, Turchin A, Song Y, Doros G, Davis MB, Daugherty SL. Sex Differences in the Use of Oral Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation: A Report From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR?) PINNACLE Registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Jul 19; 6(7). PMID: 28724655.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Burke RE, Kelley L, Gunzburger E, Grunwald G, Gokhale M, Plomondon ME, Ho PM. Improving Transitions of Care for Veterans Transferred to Tertiary VA Medical Centers. Am J Med Qual. 2018 Mar/Apr; 33(2):147-153. PMID: 28691503.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Tsai TT, Stanislawski MA, Shunk KA, Armstrong EJ, Grunwald GK, Schob AH, Valle JA, Alfonso CE, Nallamothu BK, Ho PM, Rumsfeld JS, Brilakis ES. Contemporary Incidence, Management, and?Long-Term Outcomes of Percutaneous?Coronary Interventions for Chronic?Coronary Artery Total Occlusions: Insights From the VA CART?Program. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 05 08; 10(9):866-875. PMID: 28473108.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Vora AN, Stanislawski M, Grunwald GK, Plomondon ME, Rumsfeld JS, Maddox TM, Vidovich MI, Woody W, Nallamothu BK, Gurm HS, Rao SV. Association Between Chronic Kidney Disease and Rates of Transfusion and Progression to End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients Undergoing Transradial Versus Transfemoral Cardiac Catheterization-An Analysis From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment Reporting and Tracking (CART) Program. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Apr 18; 6(4). PMID: 28420645.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Horton KW, Carlson NE, Grunwald GK, Mulvahill MJ, Polotsky AJ. A population-based approach to analyzing pulses in time series of hormone data. Stat Med. 2017 Jul 20; 36(16):2576-2589. PMID: 28393373.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Gehi AK, Doros G, Glorioso TJ, Grunwald GK, Hsu J, Song Y, Turakhia MP, Turchin A, Virani SS, Maddox TM. Factors associated with rhythm control treatment decisions in patients with atrial fibrillation-Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry. Am Heart J. 2017 May; 187:88-97. PMID: 28454812.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Vigen R, Maddox TM, O'Donnell CI, Grunwald GK, Bhatt DL, Tsai TT, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM. Hospital Variation in Premature Clopidogrel Discontinuation After Drug-Eluting Stent Placement in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 05 05; 5(5). PMID: 27151513.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Brilakis ES, O'Donnell CI, Penny W, Armstrong EJ, Tsai T, Maddox TM, Plomondon ME, Banerjee S, Rao SV, Garcia S, Nallamothu B, Shunk KA, Mavromatis K, Grunwald GK, Bhatt DL. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in?Native Coronary Arteries Versus Bypass?Grafts in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking Program. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 05 09; 9(9):884-93. PMID: 27085582.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Bradley SM, Liu W, Chan PS, Nallamothu BK, Grunwald GK, Self A, Sasson C, Varosy PD, Anderson ML, Schneider PM, Ho PM. Defibrillation time intervals and outcomes of cardiac arrest in hospital: retrospective cohort study from Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry. BMJ. 2016 Apr 06; 353:i1653. PMID: 27052620.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Maron BA, Hess E, Maddox TM, Opotowsky AR, Tedford RJ, Lahm T, Joynt KE, Kass DJ, Stephens T, Stanislawski MA, Swenson ER, Goldstein RH, Leopold JA, Zamanian RT, Elwing JM, Plomondon ME, Grunwald GK, Bar?n AE, Rumsfeld JS, Choudhary G. Association of Borderline Pulmonary Hypertension With Mortality and Hospitalization in a Large Patient Cohort: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking Program. Circulation. 2016 Mar 29; 133(13):1240-8. PMID: 26873944.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Bradley SM, O'Donnell CI, Grunwald GK, Liu CF, Hebert PL, Maddox TM, Jesse RL, Fihn SD, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM. Response to Letter Regarding Article, "Facility Level Variation in Hospitalization, Mortality, and Costs in the 30 Days After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights on Short-Term Healthcare Value From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking System (VA CART) Program". Circulation. 2016 Feb 02; 133(5):e377. PMID: 26831442.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Carlson NE, Grunwald GK, Johnson TD. Using Cox cluster processes to model latent pulse location patterns in hormone concentration data. Biostatistics. 2016 Apr; 17(2):320-33. PMID: 26553914.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Strand M, Sillau S, Grunwald GK, Rabinovitch N. Regression calibration with instrumental variables for longitudinal models with interaction terms, and application to air pollution studies. Environmetrics. 2015 Sep; 26(6):393-405. PMID: 26640396.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Bradley SM, O'Donnell CI, Grunwald GK, Liu CF, Hebert PL, Maddox TM, Jesse RL, Fihn SD, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM. Facility-Level Variation in Hospitalization, Mortality, and Costs in the 30 Days After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights on Short-Term Healthcare Value From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking System (VA CART) Program. Circulation. 2015 Jul 14; 132(2):101-8. PMID: 25951833.
      View in: PubMed
    53. MacKenzie TA, Grunkemeier GL, Grunwald GK, O'Malley AJ, Bohn C, Wu Y, Malenka DJ. A primer on using shrinkage to compare in-hospital mortality between centers. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Mar; 99(3):757-61. PMID: 25742812.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Ho PM, O'Donnell CI, Bradley SM, Grunwald GK, Helfrich C, Chapko M, Liu CF, Maddox TM, Tsai TT, Jesse RL, Fihn SD, Rumsfeld JS. 1-year risk-adjusted mortality and costs of percutaneous coronary intervention in the Veterans Health Administration: insights from the VA CART Program. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Jan 27; 65(3):236-42. PMID: 25614420.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Maddox TM, Stanislawski MA, Grunwald GK, Bradley SM, Ho PM, Tsai TT, Patel MR, Sandhu A, Valle J, Magid DJ, Leon B, Bhatt DL, Fihn SD, Rumsfeld JS. Nonobstructive coronary artery disease and risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2014 Nov 05; 312(17):1754-63. PMID: 25369489.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Aggarwal V, Stanislawski MA, Maddox TM, Nallamothu BK, Grunwald G, Adams JC, Ho PM, Rao SV, Casserly IP, Rumsfeld JS, Brilakis ES, Tsai TT. Safety and effectiveness of drug-eluting versus bare-metal stents in saphenous vein bypass graft percutaneous coronary interventions: insights from the Veterans Affairs CART program. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Oct 28; 64(17):1825-36. PMID: 25443706.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Armstrong EJ, Maddox TM, Carey EP, Grunwald GK, Shunk KA. Mortality after presentation with stent thrombosis is associated with time from index percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the VA CART program. Am Heart J. 2014 Oct; 168(4):560-7. PMID: 25262267.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Byrd JB, Maddox TM, O'Donnell CI, Grunwald GK, Bhatt DL, Tsai TT, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM. Clopidogrel prescription filling delays and cardiovascular outcomes in a pharmacy system integrating inpatient and outpatient care: insights from the Veterans Affairs CART Program. Am Heart J. 2014 Sep; 168(3):340-5. PMID: 25173546.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Shore S, Carey EP, Turakhia MP, Jackevicius CA, Cunningham F, Pilote L, Bradley SM, Maddox TM, Grunwald GK, Bar?n AE, Rumsfeld JS, Varosy PD, Schneider PM, Marzec LN, Ho PM. Adherence to dabigatran therapy and longitudinal patient outcomes: insights from the veterans health administration. Am Heart J. 2014 Jun; 167(6):810-7. PMID: 24890529.
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    60. Vigen R, O'Donnell CI, Bar?n AE, Grunwald GK, Maddox TM, Bradley SM, Barqawi A, Woning G, Wierman ME, Plomondon ME, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM. Association of testosterone therapy with mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in men with low testosterone levels. JAMA. 2013 Nov 06; 310(17):1829-36. PMID: 24193080.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Bradley SM, Maddox TM, Stanislawski MA, O'Donnell CI, Grunwald GK, Tsai TT, Ho PM, Peterson ED, Rumsfeld JS. Normal coronary rates for elective angiography in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System: insights from the VA CART program (veterans affairs clinical assessment reporting and tracking). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Feb 11; 63(5):417-26. PMID: 24184244.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Clarke CL, Grunwald GK, Allen LA, Bar?n AE, Peterson PN, Brand DW, Magid DJ, Masoudi FA. Natural history of left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013 Nov; 6(6):680-6. PMID: 24129973.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Alman AC, Johnson LR, Calverley DC, Grunwald GK, Lezotte DC, Hokanson JE. Validation of a method for quantifying carotid artery calcification from panoramic radiographs. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Oct; 116(4):518-24. PMID: 24035118.
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    64. Kreidler SM, Muller KE, Grunwald GK, Ringham BM, Coker-Dukowitz ZT, Sakhadeo UR, Bar?n AE, Glueck DH. GLIMMPSE: Online Power Computation for Linear Models with and without a Baseline Covariate. J Stat Softw. 2013 Sep; 54(10). PMID: 24403868.
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    65. Gutierrez A, Tsai TT, Stanislawski MA, Vidovich M, Bryson CL, Bhatt DL, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld J, Rao SV. Adoption of transradial percutaneous coronary intervention and outcomes according to center radial volume in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare system: insights from the Veterans Affairs clinical assessment, reporting, and tracking (CART) program. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug; 6(4):336-46. PMID: 23941860.
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    66. Zhang W, Langefeld CD, Grunwald GK, Fingerlin TE. Testing gene-environment interactions in family-based association studies using trait-based ascertained samples. Stat Med. 2014 Jan 30; 33(2):304-18. PMID: 23922213.
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    67. Strand M, Sillau S, Grunwald GK, Rabinovitch N. Regression calibration for models with two predictor variables measured with error and their interaction, using instrumental variables and longitudinal data. Stat Med. 2014 Feb 10; 33(3):470-87. PMID: 23901041.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Carlson NE, Horton KW, Grunwald GK. A comparison of methods for analyzing time series of pulsatile hormone data. Stat Med. 2013 Nov 20; 32(26):4624-38. PMID: 23787487.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Alman AC, Johnson LR, Calverley DC, Grunwald GK, Lezotte DC, Hokanson JE. Diagnostic capabilities of fractal dimension and mandibular cortical width to identify men and women with decreased bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int. 2012 May; 23(5):1631-6. PMID: 21633828.
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    70. Grunwald GK, Bruce SL, Jiang L, Strand M, Rabinovitch N. A statistical model for under- or overdispersed clustered and longitudinal count data. Biom J. 2011 Jul; 53(4):578-94. PMID: 21598288.
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    71. Alman AC, Johnson LR, Calverley DC, Grunwald GK, Lezotte DC, Harwood JE, Hokanson JE. Loss of alveolar bone due to periodontal disease exhibits a threshold on the association with coronary heart disease. J Periodontol. 2011 Sep; 82(9):1304-13. PMID: 21405935.
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    72. Catenacci VA, Grunwald GK, Ingebrigtsen JP, Jakicic JM, McDermott MD, Phelan S, Wing RR, Hill JO, Wyatt HR. Physical activity patterns using accelerometry in the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 Jun; 19(6):1163-70. PMID: 21030947.
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    73. Ringham BM, Alonzo TA, Grunwald GK, Glueck DH. Estimates of sensitivity and specificity can be biased when reporting the results of the second test in a screening trial conducted in series. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010 Jan 11; 10:3. PMID: 20064254.
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    74. Melanson EL, Gozansky WS, Barry DW, Maclean PS, Grunwald GK, Hill JO. When energy balance is maintained, exercise does not induce negative fat balance in lean sedentary, obese sedentary, or lean endurance-trained individuals. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Dec; 107(6):1847-56. PMID: 19833807.
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    75. Kosmiski LA, Ringham BM, Grunwald GK, Bessesen DH. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry modeling to explain the increased resting energy expenditure associated with the HIV lipoatrophy syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec; 90(6):1525-31. PMID: 19828707.
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    76. Shroyer AL, Grunwald GK. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Feb; 87(2):473-4. PMID: 19161762.
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    77. Bell ML, Grunwald GK, Baltz JH, McDonald GO, Bell MR, Grover FL, Shroyer AL. Does preoperative hemoglobin independently predict short-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery? Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Nov; 86(5):1415-23. PMID: 19049724.
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    78. Best AC, Meng J, Lynch AM, Bozic CM, Miller D, Grunwald GK, Lynch DA. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: physiologic tests, quantitative CT indexes, and CT visual scores as predictors of mortality. Radiology. 2008 Mar; 246(3):935-40. PMID: 18235106.
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    79. Donahoo W, Wyatt HR, Kriehn J, Stuht J, Dong F, Hosokawa P, Grunwald GK, Johnson SL, Peters JC, Hill JO. Dietary fat increases energy intake across the range of typical consumption in the United States. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Jan; 16(1):64-9. PMID: 18223614.
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    80. Wyatt HR, Jortberg BT, Babbel C, Garner S, Dong F, Grunwald GK, Hill JO. Weight loss in a community initiative that promotes decreased energy intake and increased physical activity and dairy consumption: Calcium Weighs-In. J Phys Act Health. 2008 Jan; 5(1):28-44. PMID: 18209252.
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    81. Melanson EL, Donahoo WT, Grunwald GK, Schwartz R. Changes in 24-h substrate oxidation in older and younger men in response to exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Nov; 103(5):1576-82. PMID: 17717111.
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    82. Plomondon ME, Magid DJ, Steiner JF, MaWhinney S, Gifford BD, Shih SC, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS. Primary care provider turnover and quality in managed care organizations. Am J Manag Care. 2007 Aug; 13(8):465-72. PMID: 17685827.
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    83. Hambidge KM, Mazariegos M, Solomons NW, Westcott JE, Lei S, Raboy V, Grunwald G, Miller LV, Sheng X, Krebs NF. Intestinal excretion of endogenous zinc in Guatemalan school children. J Nutr. 2007 Jul; 137(7):1747-9. PMID: 17585025.
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    84. Wagner BD, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Hill JO, Ho PM, Wyatt HR, Shroyer AL. Relationship of body mass index with outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Jul; 84(1):10-6. PMID: 17588373.
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    85. Xu S, Jones RH, Grunwald GK. Analysis of longitudinal count data with serial correlation. Biom J. 2007 Jun; 49(3):416-28. PMID: 17623346.
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    86. Schifftner TL, Grunwald GK, Henderson WG, Main D, Khuri SF. Relationship of processes and structures of care in general surgery to postoperative outcomes: a hierarchical analysis. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Jun; 204(6):1166-77. PMID: 17544075.
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    87. Horton TJ, Grunwald GK, Lavely J, Donahoo WT. Glucose kinetics differ between women and men, during and after exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006 Jun; 100(6):1883-94. PMID: 16714415.
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    88. Jones RH, Xu S, Grunwald GK. Continuous time Markov models for binary longitudinal data. Biom J. 2006 Jun; 48(3):411-9. PMID: 16845905.
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    89. Eckel RH, Hernandez TL, Bell ML, Weil KM, Shepard TY, Grunwald GK, Sharp TA, Francis CC, Hill JO. Carbohydrate balance predicts weight and fat gain in adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr; 83(4):803-8. PMID: 16600931.
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    90. Gao D, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Schooley L, MacKenzie T, Shroyer AL. Time-varying risk factors for long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Mar; 81(3):793-9. PMID: 16488675.
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    91. Ho PM, Prochazka AV, Magid DJ, Sales AE, Grunwald GK, Hammermeister KE, Rumsfeld JS. The association between processes, structures and outcomes of secondary prevention care among VA ischemic heart disease patients. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2006 Feb 09; 6:6. PMID: 16469100.
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    92. Plomondon ME, Casebeer AW, Schooley LM, Wagner BD, Grunwald GK, McDonald GO, Grover FL, Shroyer AL. Exploring the volume-outcome relationship for off-pump coronary artery bypass graft procedures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Feb; 81(2):547-53. PMID: 16427849.
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    93. Nelson SK, Bose SK, Grunwald GK, Myhill P, McCord JM. The induction of human superoxide dismutase and catalase in vivo: a fundamentally new approach to antioxidant therapy. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Jan 15; 40(2):341-7. PMID: 16413416.
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    94. Mazariegos M, Hambidge KM, Krebs NF, Westcott JE, Lei S, Grunwald GK, Campos R, Barahona B, Raboy V, Solomons NW. Zinc absorption in Guatemalan schoolchildren fed normal or low-phytate maize. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jan; 83(1):59-64. PMID: 16400050.
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    95. Rumsfeld JS, Magid DJ, Peterson ED, Plomondon ME, Petersen LA, Grunwald GK, Every NR, Sales AE. Outcomes after acute coronary syndrome admission to primary versus tertiary Veterans Affairs medical centers: the Veterans Affairs Access to Cardiology study. Am Heart J. 2006 Jan; 151(1):32-8. PMID: 16368288.
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    96. Meng J, Thongngarm T, Nakajima M, Yamashita N, Ohta K, Bates CA, Grunwald GK, Rosenwasser LJ. Association of transforming growth factor-beta1 single nucleotide polymorphism C-509T with allergy and immunological activities. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2005 Oct; 138(2):151-60. PMID: 16179826.
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    97. Melanson EL, Sharp TA, Seagle HM, Donahoo WT, Grunwald GK, Peters JC, Hamilton JT, Hill JO. Twenty-four-hour metabolic responses to resistance exercise in women. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Feb; 19(1):61-6. PMID: 15705046.
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    98. Cornier MA, Grunwald GK, Johnson SL, Bessesen DH. Effects of short-term overfeeding on hunger, satiety, and energy intake in thin and reduced-obese individuals. Appetite. 2004 Dec; 43(3):253-9. PMID: 15527927.
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    99. Donahoo WT, Bessesen DH, Higbee DR, Lei S, Grunwald GK, Higgins JA. Serum lithium concentration can be used to assess dietary compliance in adults. J Nutr. 2004 Nov; 134(11):3133-6. PMID: 15514287.
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    100. Bell ML, Grunwald GK. Mixed models for the analysis of replicated spatial point patterns. Biostatistics. 2004 Oct; 5(4):633-48. PMID: 15475424.
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    101. Mosca CL, Marshall JA, Grunwald GK, Cornier MA, Baxter J. Insulin resistance as a modifier of the relationship between dietary fat intake and weight gain. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Jun; 28(6):803-12. PMID: 15146168.
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    102. Hambidge KM, Huffer JW, Raboy V, Grunwald GK, Westcott JL, Sian L, Miller LV, Dorsch JA, Krebs NF. Zinc absorption from low-phytate hybrids of maize and their wild-type isohybrids. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Jun; 79(6):1053-9. PMID: 15159236.
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    103. Ho PM, Masoudi FA, Peterson ED, Grunwald GK, Sales AE, Hammermeister KE, Rumsfeld JS. Cardiology management improves secondary prevention measures among patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 May 05; 43(9):1517-23. PMID: 15120805.
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    104. Gardner SC, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Cleveland JC, Schooley LM, Gao D, Grover FL, McDonald GO, Shroyer AL. Comparison of short-term mortality risk factors for valve replacement versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Feb; 77(2):549-56. PMID: 14759436.
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    105. O'Brien MM, Shroyer AL, Moritz TE, London MJ, Grunwald GK, Villanueva CB, Thottapurathu LG, MaWhinney S, Marshall G, McCarthy M, Henderson WG, Sethi GK, Grover FL, Hammermeister KE. Relationship between processes of care and coronary bypass operative mortality and morbidity. Med Care. 2004 Jan; 42(1):59-70. PMID: 14713740.
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    106. Sharp TA, Grunwald GK, Giltinan KE, King DL, Jatkauskas CJ, Hill JO. Association of anthropometric measures with risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents. Prev Med. 2003 Dec; 37(6 Pt 1):611-6. PMID: 14636794.
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    107. Grunwald GK, Sullivan DK, Hise M, Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Johnson SL, Hill JO. Number of days, number of subjects, and sources of variation in longitudinal intervention or crossover feeding trials with multiple days of measurement. Br J Nutr. 2003 Dec; 90(6):1087-95. PMID: 14641968.
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    108. Best AC, Lynch AM, Bozic CM, Miller D, Grunwald GK, Lynch DA. Quantitative CT indexes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: relationship with physiologic impairment. Radiology. 2003 Aug; 228(2):407-14. PMID: 12802000.
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    109. Grunwald GK, Melanson EL, Forster JE, Seagle HM, Sharp TA, Hill JO. Comparison of methods for achieving 24-hour energy balance in a whole-room indirect calorimeter. Obes Res. 2003 Jun; 11(6):752-9. PMID: 12805396.
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    110. Krebs NF, Hambidge KM, Westcott JE, Miller LV, Sian L, Bell M, Grunwald G. Exchangeable zinc pool size in infants is related to key variables of zinc homeostasis. J Nutr. 2003 05; 133(5 Suppl 1):1498S-501S. PMID: 12730452.
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    111. Kosmiski LA, Kuritzkes DR, Sharp TA, Hamilton JT, Lichtenstein KA, Mosca CL, Grunwald GK, Eckel RH, Hill JO. Total energy expenditure and carbohydrate oxidation are increased in the human immunodeficiency virus lipodystrophy syndrome. Metabolism. 2003 May; 52(5):620-5. PMID: 12759894.
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    112. Covin R, O'Brien M, Grunwald G, Brimhall B, Sethi G, Walczak S, Reiquam W, Rajagopalan C, Shroyer AL. Factors affecting transfusion of fresh frozen plasma, platelets, and red blood cells during elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003 Apr; 127(4):415-23. PMID: 12683868.
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    113. Rumsfeld JS, Magid DJ, Plomondon ME, Sales AE, Grunwald GK, Every NR, Spertus JA. History of depression, angina, and quality of life after acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2003 Mar; 145(3):493-9. PMID: 12660673.
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    114. Melanson EL, Sharp TA, Schneider J, Donahoo WT, Grunwald GK, Hill JO. Relation between calcium intake and fat oxidation in adult humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Feb; 27(2):196-203. PMID: 12586999.
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    115. Gao D, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Mackenzie T, Grover FL, Perlin JB, McDonald GO, Shroyer AL. Variation in mortality risk factors with time after coronary artery bypass graft operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Jan; 75(1):74-81. PMID: 12537196.
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    116. Plenge JK, Hernandez TL, Weil KM, Poirier P, Grunwald GK, Marcovina SM, Eckel RH. Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days: an effect independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction. Circulation. 2002 Sep 17; 106(12):1447-52. PMID: 12234946.
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    117. O'Brien MM, Gonzales R, Shroyer AL, Grunwald GK, Daley J, Henderson WG, Khuri SF, Anderson RJ. Modest serum creatinine elevation affects adverse outcome after general surgery. Kidney Int. 2002 Aug; 62(2):585-92. PMID: 12110022.
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    118. Miller LA, Grunwald GK, Johnson SL, Krebs NF. Disease severity at time of referral for pediatric failure to thrive and obesity: time for a paradigm shift? J Pediatr. 2002 Jul; 141(1):121-4. PMID: 12091862.
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    119. Gardner SC, Grunwald GK, Rumsfeld JS, Mackenzie T, Gao D, Perlin JB, McDonald G, Shroyer AL. Risk factors for intermediate-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Dec; 72(6):2033-7. PMID: 11789789.
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    120. Plomondon ME, Cleveland JC, Ludwig ST, Grunwald GK, Kiefe CI, Grover FL, Shroyer AL. Off-pump coronary artery bypass is associated with improved risk-adjusted outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Jul; 72(1):114-9. PMID: 11465163.
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    121. Shepard TY, Weil KM, Sharp TA, Grunwald GK, Bell ML, Hill JO, Eckel RH. Occasional physical inactivity combined with a high-fat diet may be important in the development and maintenance of obesity in human subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Apr; 73(4):703-8. PMID: 11273843.
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    122. London MJ, Grunwald GK, Shroyer AL, Grover FL. Association of fast-track cardiac management and low-dose to moderate-dose glucocorticoid administration with perioperative hyperglycemia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2000 Dec; 14(6):631-8. PMID: 11139100.
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    123. Astrup A, Grunwald GK, Melanson EL, Saris WH, Hill JO. The role of low-fat diets in body weight control: a meta-analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000 Dec; 24(12):1545-52. PMID: 11126204.
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    124. Agerholm-Larsen L, Bell ML, Grunwald GK, Astrup A. The effect of a probiotic milk product on plasma cholesterol: a meta-analysis of short-term intervention studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000 Nov; 54(11):856-60. PMID: 11114681.
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    125. Marshall JA, Grunwald GK, Donahoo WT, Scarbro S, Shetterly SM. Percent body fat and lean mass explain the gender difference in leptin: analysis and interpretation of leptin in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white adults. Obes Res. 2000 Nov; 8(8):543-52. PMID: 11156429.
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    126. Astrup A, Ryan L, Grunwald GK, Storgaard M, Saris W, Melanson E, Hill JO. The role of dietary fat in body fatness: evidence from a preliminary meta-analysis of ad libitum low-fat dietary intervention studies. Br J Nutr. 2000 Mar; 83 Suppl 1:S25-32. PMID: 10889789.
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    127. Wyatt HR, Grunwald GK, Seagle HM, Klem ML, McGuire MT, Wing RR, Hill JO. Resting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in the National Weight Control Registry. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Jun; 69(6):1189-93. PMID: 10357738.
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