 Observer Variation
"Observer Variation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The failure by the observer to measure or identify a phenomenon accurately, which results in an error. Sources for this may be due to the observer's missing an abnormality, or to faulty technique resulting in incorrect test measurement, or to misinterpretation of the data. Two varieties are inter-observer variation (the amount observers vary from one another when reporting on the same material) and intra-observer variation (the amount one observer varies between observations when reporting more than once on the same material).
| Descriptor ID |
D015588
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| MeSH Number(s) |
E01.354.753 N02.421.450.600 N05.715.350.150.675 N06.850.490.500.250
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| Concept/Terms |
Observer Variation- Observer Variation
- Observer Variations
- Variation, Observer
- Variations, Observer
- Bias, Observer
- Observer Bias
Interobserver Variation- Interobserver Variation
- Interobserver Variations
- Variation, Interobserver
- Variations, Interobserver
- Inter-Observer Variation
- Inter Observer Variation
- Inter-Observer Variations
- Variation, Inter-Observer
- Variations, Inter-Observer
- Interobserver Variability
- Interobserver Variabilities
- Variabilities, Interobserver
- Variability, Interobserver
- Inter-Observer Variability
- Inter Observer Variability
- Inter-Observer Variabilities
- Variabilities, Inter-Observer
- Variability, Inter-Observer
Intraobserver Variation- Intraobserver Variation
- Intraobserver Variations
- Variation, Intraobserver
- Variations, Intraobserver
- Intra-Observer Variation
- Intra Observer Variation
- Intra-Observer Variations
- Variation, Intra-Observer
- Variations, Intra-Observer
- Intraobserver Variability
- Intraobserver Variabilities
- Variabilities, Intraobserver
- Variability, Intraobserver
- Intra-Observer Variability
- Intra Observer Variability
- Intra-Observer Variabilities
- Variabilities, Intra-Observer
- Variability, Intra-Observer
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Observer Variation".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Observer Variation".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Observer Variation" by people in this website by year, and whether "Observer Variation" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1995 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 1996 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 1997 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 1998 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 1999 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2000 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 2001 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2002 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2003 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2004 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2005 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2006 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 2007 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 2008 | 2 | 5 | 7 | | 2009 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2010 | 1 | 13 | 14 | | 2011 | 0 | 15 | 15 | | 2012 | 0 | 13 | 13 | | 2013 | 1 | 10 | 11 | | 2014 | 1 | 20 | 21 | | 2015 | 0 | 16 | 16 | | 2016 | 0 | 13 | 13 | | 2017 | 2 | 16 | 18 | | 2018 | 0 | 17 | 17 | | 2019 | 1 | 10 | 11 | | 2020 | 1 | 7 | 8 | | 2021 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2022 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2023 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2024 | 1 | 5 | 6 | | 2025 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Observer Variation" by people in Profiles.
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Doll JA, Hebbe AL, Simons CE, Stein EJ, Eisenbarth S, Waldo SW, Rao SV, Au DH. Evaluation of Peer Review of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Operator Performance. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2025 Jan; 18(1):e011159.
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Siu JM, Amin S, Propst EJ, Wolter NE, Prager J, Wyatt M, Lawlor C, Sidell D, Mehta D, Padia R, Smith N, Hartnick C, Hart CK, Wang X, Johnson K. Multi-institutional Validation of the Interarytenoid Assessment Protocol for Pediatric Laryngeal Cleft. Laryngoscope. 2025 Apr; 135(4):1499-1505.
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Twilt JJ, Saha A, Bosma JS, van Ginneken B, Bjartell A, Padhani AR, Bonekamp D, Villeirs G, Salomon G, Giannarini G, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Barentsz J, Maier-Hein KH, Rusu M, Rouvi?re O, van den Bergh R, Panebianco V, Kasivisvanathan V, Obuchowski NA, Yakar D, Elschot M, Veltman J, F?tterer JJ, Huisman H, de Rooij M. Evaluating Biparametric Versus Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Diagnosing Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: An International, Paired, Noninferiority, Confirmatory Observer Study. Eur Urol. 2025 Feb; 87(2):240-250.
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Georgiadis AG, Davids JR, Goodbody CM, Howard JJ, Karamitopoulos MS, Payares-Lizano M, Pierz KA, Rhodes JT, Shore BJ, Shrader MW, Tabaie SA, Thompson RM, Torres-Izquierdo B, Wimberly RL, Hosseinzadeh P. Reliability of a Photo-Based Modified Foot Posture Index (MFPI) in Quantifying Severity of Foot Deformity in Children With Cerebral Palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2025 Jan 01; 45(1):e59-e65.
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Hendriks TE, Balduzzi A, van Dieren S, Suurmeijer JA, Salvia R, Stoop TF, Del Chiaro M, Mieog SD, Nielen M, Zani S, Nussbaum D, Hackert T, Izbicki JR, Javed AA, Hewitt DB, Koerkamp BG, de Wilde RF, Miao Y, Jiang K, Nakata K, Nakamura M, Jang JY, Lee M, Ferrone CR, Shrikhande SV, Chaudhari VA, Busch OR, Siriwardena AK, Strobel O, Werner J, Bonsing BA, Marchegiani G, Besselink MG. Interobserver Variability in the International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS)-Defined Complications After Pancreatoduodenectomy: An International Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. Ann Surg. 2024 Nov 01; 280(5):728-733.
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Gorecka M, Craven TP, Jex N, Chew PG, Dobson LE, Brown LAE, Higgins DM, Thirunavukarasu S, Sharrack N, Javed W, Kotha S, Giannoudi M, Procter H, Parent M, Schlosshan D, Swoboda PP, Plein S, Levelt E, Greenwood JP. Mitral regurgitation assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging during continuous in-scanner exercise: a feasibility study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024 Jul; 40(7):1543-1553.
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Li SC, Rabinovich CE, Becker ML, Torok KS, Ferguson PJ, Dedeoglu F, Hong S, Sivaraman V, Laxer RM, Stewart K, Ibarra MF, Mason T, Higgins G, Pope E, Li X, Lozy T, Fuhlbrigge RC. Capturing the Range of Disease Involvement in Localized Scleroderma: The Localized Scleroderma Total Severity Scale. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2024 05; 76(5):616-626.
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Ratwani AP, Chen H, Brown L, Schwartz EA, Patel K, Guttentag A, McLaren TA, Sandler KL, Rickman OB, Shojaee S, Lentz RJ, Maldonado F. Inter-rater reliability of a novel objective endpoint for benign central airway stenosis interventions: Segmentation-based volume rendering of computed tomography scans. PLoS One. 2023; 18(10):e0290393.
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Minocha PK, Englund EK, Friesen RM, Fujiwara T, Smith SA, Meyers ML, Browne LP, Barker AJ. Reference Values for Fetal Cardiac Dimensions, Volumes, Ventricular Function and Left Ventricular Longitudinal Strain Using Doppler Ultrasound Gated Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Healthy Third Trimester Fetuses. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024 Jul; 60(1):365-374.
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West LC, Summers M, Tang S, Hirt L, Halpern CH, Maroni D, Das R, Gliske SV, Abosch A, Kushida CA, Thompson JA. Evaluation of consensus sleep stage scoring of dysregulated sleep in Parkinson's disease. Sleep Med. 2023 07; 107:236-242.
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