 Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
"Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Cellular proteins encoded by the H-ras, K-ras and N-ras genes. The proteins have GTPase activity and are involved in signal transduction as monomeric GTP-binding proteins. Elevated levels of p21 c-ras have been associated with neoplasia. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
| Descriptor ID |
D016283
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.277.040.330.300.400.500.600 D12.644.360.525.500.600 D12.776.157.325.515.500.600 D12.776.476.525.500.600 D12.776.624.664.700.200
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| Concept/Terms |
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)- Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
- p21 c-ras
- c-ras, p21
- p21 c ras
- p21(c-ras)
- ras Proto-Oncogene Protein p21
- ras Proto Oncogene Protein p21
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ras
- Proteins c-ras, Proto-Oncogene
- Proto Oncogene Proteins c ras
- c-ras, Proto-Oncogene Proteins
- Proto-Oncogene Protein ras
- Proto Oncogene Protein ras
- ras, Proto-Oncogene Protein
- ras Proto-Oncogene Product p21
- ras Proto Oncogene Product p21
- c-ras Proteins
- c ras Proteins
- p21(ras)
- Proto-Oncogene Protein p21(ras)
Proto-Oncogene Protein p21(c-Ha-ras)- Proto-Oncogene Protein p21(c-Ha-ras)
- p21 c-Ha-ras
- c-Ha-ras, p21
- p21 c Ha ras
- p21(c-Ha-ras)
- p21 c-H-ras
- c-H-ras, p21
- p21 c H ras
- c-Ha-ras p21
- c Ha ras p21
- p21, c-Ha-ras
Proto-Oncogene Protein p21(c-Ki-ras)- Proto-Oncogene Protein p21(c-Ki-ras)
- p21 c-Ki-ras
- c-Ki-ras, p21
- p21 c Ki ras
- p21(c-Ki-ras)
- p21 c-K-ras
- c-K-ras, p21
- p21 c K ras
- c-Ki-ras p21
- c Ki ras p21
- p21, c-Ki-ras
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)" by people in this website by year, and whether "Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 1989 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1990 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1991 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1992 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1993 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 1994 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 1995 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1996 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 1997 | 5 | 5 | 10 | | 1998 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2001 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2006 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2008 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 2009 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2010 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2011 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2012 | 1 | 8 | 9 | | 2013 | 1 | 7 | 8 | | 2014 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2015 | 3 | 5 | 8 | | 2016 | 1 | 5 | 6 | | 2017 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 2018 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)" by people in Profiles.
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Iams WT, Yu H, Shyr Y, Patil T, Horn L, McCoach C, Kelly K, Doebele RC, Camidge DR. First-line Chemotherapy Responsiveness and Patterns of Metastatic Spread Identify Clinical Syndromes Present Within Advanced KRAS Mutant Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer With Different Prognostic Significance. Clin Lung Cancer. 2018 11; 19(6):531-543.
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Goey KKH, Sørbye H, Glimelius B, Adams RA, André T, Arnold D, Berlin JD, Bodoky G, de Gramont A, Díaz-Rubio E, Eng C, Falcone A, Grothey A, Heinemann V, Hochster HS, Kaplan RS, Kopetz S, Labianca R, Lieu CH, Meropol NJ, Price TJ, Schilsky RL, Schmoll HJ, Shacham-Shmueli E, Shi Q, Sobrero AF, Souglakos J, Van Cutsem E, Zalcberg J, van Oijen MGH, Punt CJA, Koopman M. Consensus statement on essential patient characteristics in systemic treatment trials for metastatic colorectal cancer: Supported by the ARCAD Group. Eur J Cancer. 2018 09; 100:35-45.
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Malgerud L, Lindberg J, Wirta V, Gustafsson-Liljefors M, Karimi M, Moro CF, Stecker K, Picker A, Huelsewig C, Stein M, Bohnert R, Del Chiaro M, Haas SL, Heuchel RL, Permert J, Maeurer MJ, Brock S, Verbeke CS, Engstrand L, Jackson DB, Grönberg H, Löhr JM. Bioinformatory-assisted analysis of next-generation sequencing data for precision medicine in pancreatic cancer. Mol Oncol. 2017 10; 11(10):1413-1429.
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Lieu CH, Hidalgo M, Berlin JD, Ko AH, Cervantes A, LoRusso P, Gerber DE, Eder JP, Eckhardt SG, Kapp AV, Tsuhako A, McCall B, Pirzkall A, Uyei A, Tabernero J. A Phase Ib Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Cobimetinib and Duligotuzumab in Patients with Previously Treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cancers with Mutant KRAS. Oncologist. 2017 09; 22(9):1024-e89.
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Agalioti T, Giannou AD, Krontira AC, Kanellakis NI, Kati D, Vreka M, Pepe M, Spella M, Lilis I, Zazara DE, Nikolouli E, Spiropoulou N, Papadakis A, Papadia K, Voulgaridis A, Harokopos V, Stamou P, Meiners S, Eickelberg O, Snyder LA, Antimisiaris SG, Kardamakis D, Psallidas I, Marazioti A, Stathopoulos GT. Mutant KRAS promotes malignant pleural effusion formation. Nat Commun. 2017 05 16; 8:15205.
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Ohm AM, Tan AC, Heasley LE, Reyland ME. Co-dependency of PKCd and K-Ras: inverse association with cytotoxic drug sensitivity in KRAS mutant lung cancer. Oncogene. 2017 07 27; 36(30):4370-4378.
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Weidhaas JB, Harris J, Schaue D, Chen AM, Chin R, Axelrod R, El-Naggar AK, Singh AK, Galloway TJ, Raben D, Wang D, Matthiesen C, Avizonis VN, Manon RR, Yumen O, Nguyen-Tan PF, Trotti A, Skinner H, Zhang Q, Ferris RL, Sidransky D, Chung CH. The KRAS-Variant and Cetuximab Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr 01; 3(4):483-491.
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Mishra AK, Kadoishi T, Wang X, Driver E, Chen Z, Wang XJ, Wang JH. Squamous cell carcinomas escape immune surveillance via inducing chronic activation and exhaustion of CD8+ T Cells co-expressing PD-1 and LAG-3 inhibitory receptors. Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 06; 7(49):81341-81356.
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Taylor-Weiner A, Zack T, O'Donnell E, Guerriero JL, Bernard B, Reddy A, Han GC, AlDubayan S, Amin-Mansour A, Schumacher SE, Litchfield K, Turnbull C, Gabriel S, Beroukhim R, Getz G, Carter SL, Hirsch MS, Letai A, Sweeney C, Van Allen EM. Genomic evolution and chemoresistance in germ-cell tumours. Nature. 2016 11 30; 540(7631):114-118.
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Humphris JL, Patch AM, Nones K, Bailey PJ, Johns AL, McKay S, Chang DK, Miller DK, Pajic M, Kassahn KS, Quinn MC, Bruxner TJ, Christ AN, Harliwong I, Idrisoglu S, Manning S, Nourse C, Nourbakhsh E, Stone A, Wilson PJ, Anderson M, Fink JL, Holmes O, Kazakoff S, Leonard C, Newell F, Waddell N, Wood S, Mead RS, Xu Q, Wu J, Pinese M, Cowley MJ, Jones MD, Nagrial AM, Chin VT, Chantrill LA, Mawson A, Chou A, Scarlett CJ, Pinho AV, Rooman I, Giry-Laterriere M, Samra JS, Kench JG, Merrett ND, Toon CW, Epari K, Nguyen NQ, Barbour A, Zeps N, Jamieson NB, McKay CJ, Carter CR, Dickson EJ, Graham JS, Duthie F, Oien K, Hair J, Morton JP, Sansom OJ, Grützmann R, Hruban RH, Maitra A, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Schulick RD, Wolfgang CL, Morgan RA, Lawlor RT, Rusev B, Corbo V, Salvia R, Cataldo I, Tortora G, Tempero MA, Hofmann O, Eshleman JR, Pilarsky C, Scarpa A, Musgrove EA, Gill AJ, Pearson JV, Grimmond SM, Waddell N, Biankin AV. Hypermutation In Pancreatic Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2017 01; 152(1):68-74.e2.
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