Granzymes
"Granzymes" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A family of serine endopeptidases found in the SECRETORY GRANULES of LEUKOCYTES such as CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES and NATURAL KILLER CELLS. When secreted into the intercellular space granzymes act to eliminate transformed and virus-infected host cells.
Descriptor ID |
D053804
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MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.277.656.300.760.397 D08.811.277.656.959.350.397
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Concept/Terms |
Granzyme K- Granzyme K
- Natural Killer Cell Granule Tryptase-2
- Natural Killer Cell Granule Tryptase 2
- NK-Tryptase-2
- NK Tryptase 2
- Granzyme-3
- Granzyme 3
Granzyme A- Granzyme A
- Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Proteinase 1
- Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Proteinase 1
- Hanukah Factor
Granzyme B- Granzyme B
- Fragmentin 2
- Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated 1 Protein
- Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated 1 Protein
- Granzyme-Like Protein III
- Granzyme Like Protein III
- Cytotoxic Serine Protease B
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Granzymes".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Granzymes".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Granzymes" by people in this website by year, and whether "Granzymes" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1998 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2007 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2018 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2022 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Granzymes" by people in Profiles.
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Jonsson AH, Zhang F, Dunlap G, Gomez-Rivas E, Watts GFM, Faust HJ, Rupani KV, Mears JR, Meednu N, Wang R, Keras G, Coblyn JS, Massarotti EM, Todd DJ, Anolik JH, McDavid A, Wei K, Rao DA, Raychaudhuri S, Brenner MB. Granzyme K+ CD8 T cells form a core population in inflamed human tissue. Sci Transl Med. 2022 Jun 15; 14(649):eabo0686.
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Kansler ER, Dadi S, Krishna C, Nixon BG, Stamatiades EG, Liu M, Kuo F, Zhang J, Zhang X, Capistrano K, Blum KA, Weiss K, Kedl RM, Cui G, Ikuta K, Chan TA, Leslie CS, Hakimi AA, Li MO. Cytotoxic innate lymphoid cells sense cancer cell-expressed interleukin-15 to suppress human and murine malignancies. Nat Immunol. 2022 Jun; 23(6):904-915.
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Hay ZLZ, Slansky JE. Granzymes: The Molecular Executors of Immune-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 06; 23(3).
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Dillon SM, Mickens KL, Thompson TA, Cooper EH, Nesladek S, Christians AJ, Castleman M, Guo K, Wood C, Frank DN, Kechris K, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. Granzyme B+ CD4 T cells accumulate in the colon during chronic HIV-1 infection. Gut Microbes. 2022 Jan-Dec; 14(1):2045852.
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Castleman MJ, Dillon SM, Thompson TA, Santiago ML, McCarter MD, Barker E, Wilson CC. Gut Bacteria Induce Granzyme B Expression in Human Colonic ILC3s In Vitro in an IL-15-Dependent Manner. J Immunol. 2021 06 15; 206(12):3043-3052.
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Lefferts AR, Regner EH, Stahly A, O'Rourke B, Gerich ME, Fennimore BP, Scott FI, Freeman AE, Jones K, Kuhn KA. Circulating mature granzyme B+ T cells distinguish Crohn's disease-associated axial spondyloarthritis from axial spondyloarthritis and Crohn's disease. Arthritis Res Ther. 2021 05 22; 23(1):147.
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Qian Q, Chowdhury BP, Sun Z, Lenberg J, Alam R, Vivier E, Gorska MM. Maternal diesel particle exposure promotes offspring asthma through NK cell-derived granzyme B. J Clin Invest. 2020 08 03; 130(8):4133-4151.
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Loh L, Gherardin NA, Sant S, Grzelak L, Crawford JC, Bird NL, Koay HF, van de Sandt CE, Moreira ML, Lappas M, Allen EK, Crowe J, Loudovaris T, Flanagan KL, Quinn KM, Rossjohn J, Thomas PG, Eckle SBG, McCluskey J, Godfrey DI, Kedzierska K. Human Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in Older Individuals Display Expanded TCRaß Clonotypes with Potent Antimicrobial Responses. J Immunol. 2020 03 01; 204(5):1119-1133.
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Castleman MJ, Dillon SM, Purba C, Cogswell AC, McCarter M, Barker E, Wilson C. Enteric bacteria induce IFN? and Granzyme B from human colonic Group 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells. Gut Microbes. 2020 11 09; 12(1):1667723.
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Kaplanov I, Carmi Y, Kornetsky R, Shemesh A, Shurin GV, Shurin MR, Dinarello CA, Voronov E, Apte RN. Blocking IL-1ß reverses the immunosuppression in mouse breast cancer and synergizes with anti-PD-1 for tumor abrogation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 01 22; 116(4):1361-1369.
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