Colorado PROFILES, The Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI)
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Torin K Clark

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
DepartmentAero-Aerospace Engineering Sci
    Other Positions
    TitleAssoc Chair
    InstitutionUniversity of Colorado Boulder
    DepartmentAero-Aerospace Engineering Sci


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    R13DC022789     (CLARK, TORIN K)May 1, 2025 - Apr 30, 2026
    NIH
    Vestibular Oriented Research Meeting
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Lonner TL, Allred AR, Gopinath AR, Morgheim T, Groen EL, Oman CM, DiZio P, Lawson BD, Drecksler SR, Clark TK. Reducing motion sickness during simulated astronaut post-spaceflight water landings using anticipatory cues or postural control. NPJ Microgravity. 2025 Jun 02; 11(1):21. PMID: 40456756.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Allred AR, Gopinath AR, Clark TK. Validating sensory conflict theory and mitigating motion sickness in humans with galvanic vestibular stimulation. Commun Eng. 2025 Apr 27; 4(1):78. PMID: 40289181.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Temple DR, Klausing LN, Hogoboom BC, Datta A, Clark TK. Exploring GVS as a display modality: cutaneous sensations and cue association maintenance. Exp Brain Res. 2025 Mar 21; 243(4):97. PMID: 40116977.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Valter Y, Vataksi L, Allred AR, Hebert JR, Bruny? TT, Clark TK, Serrador J, Datta A. A review of parameter settings for galvanic vestibular stimulation in clinical applications. Front Hum Neurosci. 2025; 19:1518727. PMID: 39981130.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Stone T, Clark TK, Temple DR. Noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation induces stochastic resonance in vestibular perceptual thresholds assessed efficiently using confidence reports. Exp Brain Res. 2024 Dec 24; 243(1):34. PMID: 39718639.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Allred AR, Austin CR, Klausing L, Boggess N, Clark TK. Human perception of self-motion and orientation during galvanic vestibular stimulation and physical motion. PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Nov; 20(11):e1012601. PMID: 39556604.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Truong DQ, Thomas C, Ira S, Valter Y, Clark TK, Datta A. Unpacking Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation using simulations and relating current flow to reported motions: Comparison across common and specialized electrode placements. PLoS One. 2024; 19(8):e0309007. PMID: 39186497.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Temple DR, Pepper S, Hogoboom BC, Klausing LN, Datta A, Burkhart C, Clark TK. Exploring GVS as a display modality: signal amplitude and polarity, in various environments, impacts on posture, and with dual-tasking. Exp Brain Res. 2024 Oct; 242(10):2443-2455. PMID: 39162730.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Allred AR, Clark TK. Retraction Note: A computational model of motion sickness dynamics during passive self-motion in the dark. Exp Brain Res. 2024 May; 242(5):1251. PMID: 38639805.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Clark TK, Galvan-Garza RC, Merfeld DM. Intra-individual consistency of vestibular perceptual thresholds. Atten Percept Psychophys. 2024 May; 86(4):1417-1434. PMID: 38658516.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Moudy SC, Peters BT, Clark TK, Schubert MC, Wood SJ. Development of a ground-based sensorimotor disorientation analog to replicate astronaut postflight experience. Front Physiol. 2024; 15:1369788. PMID: 38699143.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Kravets VG, Clark TK. An experimentally informed computational model of neurovestibular adaptation to altered gravity. Exp Physiol. 2024 Apr 16. PMID: 38625533.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Allred AR, Clark TK. A computational model of motion sickness dynamics during passive self-motion in the dark. Exp Brain Res. 2024 May; 242(5):1127-1148. PMID: 38489025.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Allred AR, Weiss H, Clark TK, Stirling L. An Augmented Reality Hand-Eye Sensorimotor Impairment Assessment for Spaceflight Operations. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024 Feb 01; 95(2):69-78. PMID: 38263106.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Voros J, Kravets V, Smith K, Clark TK. Humans gradually integrate sudden gain or loss of visual information into spatial orientation perception. Front Neurosci. 2023; 17:1274949. PMID: 38260024.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Sherman SO, Shen YY, Gutierrez-Mendoza D, Schlittenhart M, Watson C, Clark TK, Anderson AP. Additive Sensory Noise Effects on Operator Performance in a Lunar Landing Simulation. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023 Oct 01; 94(10):770-779. PMID: 37726913.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Allred AR, Clark TK. A computational model of motion sickness dynamics during passive self-motion in the dark. Exp Brain Res. 2023 Sep; 241(9):2311-2332. PMID: 37589937.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Allred AR, Kravets VG, Ahmed N, Clark TK. Modeling orientation perception adaptation to altered gravity environments with memory of past sensorimotor states. Front Neural Circuits. 2023; 17:1190582. PMID: 37547052.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Sherman SO, Jonsen A, Lewis Q, Schlittenhart M, Szafir D, Clark TK, Anderson AP. Training augmentation using additive sensory noise in a lunar rover navigation task. Front Neurosci. 2023; 17:1180314. PMID: 37424995.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Sherman SO, Greenstein M, Basner M, Clark TK, Anderson AP. Effects of additive sensory noise on cognition. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023; 17:1092154. PMID: 37333835.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Allred AR, Clark TK. Vestibular perceptual thresholds for rotation about the yaw, roll, and pitch axes. Exp Brain Res. 2023 Apr; 241(4):1101-1115. PMID: 36871088.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Kintz JR, Banerjee NT, Zhang JY, Anderson AP, Clark TK. Estimation of Subjectively Reported Trust, Mental Workload, and Situation Awareness Using Unobtrusive Measures. Hum Factors. 2023 09; 65(6):1142-1160. PMID: 36321727.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Smith KJ, Datta A, Burkhart C, Clark TK. Efficacy of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation as a Display Modality Dissociated from Self-Orientation. Hum Factors. 2024 03; 66(3):862-871. PMID: 35971664.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Voros J, Rise R, Sherman S, Durell A, Anderson AP, Clark TK. A machine learning approach to identify stochastic resonance in human perceptual thresholds. J Neurosci Methods. 2022 05 15; 374:109559. PMID: 35292308.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Bretl KN, Clark TK. Predicting individual acclimation to the cross-coupled illusion for artificial gravity. J Vestib Res. 2022; 32(4):305-316. PMID: 34806642.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Putman EJ, Galvan-Garza RC, Clark TK. The Effect of Noisy Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Learning of Functional Mobility and Manual Control Nulling Sensorimotor Tasks. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021; 15:756674. PMID: 34803637.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Kravets VG, Dixon JB, Ahmed NR, Clark TK. COMPASS: Computations for Orientation and Motion Perception in Altered Sensorimotor States. Front Neural Circuits. 2021; 15:757817. PMID: 34720889.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Clark TK, Merfeld DM. Statistical approaches to identifying lapses in psychometric response data. Psychon Bull Rev. 2021 Oct; 28(5):1433-1457. PMID: 33825094.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Voros JL, Sherman SO, Rise R, Kryuchkov A, Stine P, Anderson AP, Clark TK. Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Produces Cross-Modal Improvements in Visual Thresholds. Front Neurosci. 2021; 15:640984. PMID: 33867923.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Karmali F, Berm?dez Rey MC, Clark TK, Wang W, Merfeld DM. Corrigendum: Multivariate Analyses of Balance Test Performance, Vestibular Thresholds, and Age. Front Neurol. 2020; 11:556797. PMID: 33324315.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Bretl KN, Clark TK. Improved feasibility of astronaut short-radius artificial gravity through a 50-day incremental, personalized, vestibular acclimation protocol. NPJ Microgravity. 2020; 6:22. PMID: 32885040.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Thomas C, Truong D, Clark TK, Datta A. Understanding current flow in Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation: A Computational Study. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 07; 2020:2442-2446. PMID: 33018500.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Suri K, Clark TK. Human vestibular perceptual thresholds for pitch tilt are slightly worse than for roll tilt across a range of frequencies. Exp Brain Res. 2020 Jun; 238(6):1499-1509. PMID: 32444940.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Rahnev D, Desender K, Lee ALF, Adler WT, Aguilar-Lleyda D, Akdogan B, Arbuzova P, Atlas LY, Balci F, Bang JW, B?gue I, Birney DP, Brady TF, Calder-Travis J, Chetverikov A, Clark TK, Davranche K, Denison RN, Dildine TC, Double KS, Duyan YA, Faivre N, Fallow K, Filevich E, Gajdos T, Gallagher RM, de Gardelle V, Gherman S, Haddara N, Hainguerlot M, Hsu TY, Hu X, Iturrate I, Jaquiery M, Kantner J, Koculak M, Konishi M, Ko? C, Kvam PD, Kwok SC, Lebreton M, Lempert KM, Ming Lo C, Luo L, Maniscalco B, Martin A, Massoni S, Matthews J, Mazancieux A, Merfeld DM, O'Hora D, Palser ER, Paulewicz B, Pereira M, Peters C, Philiastides MG, Pfuhl G, Prieto F, Rausch M, Recht S, Reyes G, Rouault M, Sackur J, Sadeghi S, Samaha J, Seow TXF, Shekhar M, Sherman MT, Siedlecka M, Sk?ra Z, Song C, Soto D, Sun S, van Boxtel JJA, Wang S, Weidemann CT, Weindel G, Wierzchon M, Xu X, Ye Q, Yeon J, Zou F, Zylberberg A. The Confidence Database. Nat Hum Behav. 2020 03; 4(3):317-325. PMID: 32015487.
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    35. Dixon JB, Clark TK. Sensorimotor impairment from a new analog of spaceflight-altered neurovestibular cues. J Neurophysiol. 2020 01 01; 123(1):209-223. PMID: 31747329.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Dixon JB, Etgen CA, Horning DS, Clark TK, Folga RV. Integration of a Vestibular Model for the Disorientation Research Device Motion Algorithm Application. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019 Oct 01; 90(10):901-907. PMID: 31558200.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Clark TK, Newman MC, Karmali F, Oman CM, Merfeld DM. Mathematical models for dynamic, multisensory spatial orientation perception. Prog Brain Res. 2019; 248:65-90. PMID: 31239146.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Bretl KN, McCusker AT, Sherman SO, Mitchell TR, Dixon JB, Clark TK. Tolerable acclimation to the cross-coupled illusion through a 10-day, incremental, personalized protocol. J Vestib Res. 2019; 29(2-3):97-110. PMID: 31356220.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Bretl KN, Sherman SO, Dixon JB, Mitchell TR, Clark TK. A standardized, incremental protocol to increase human tolerance to the cross-coupled illusion. J Vestib Res. 2019; 29(5):229-240. PMID: 31476190.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Rosenberg MJ, Galvan-Garza RC, Clark TK, Sherwood DP, Young LR, Karmali F. Human manual control precision depends on vestibular sensory precision and gravitational magnitude. J Neurophysiol. 2018 12 01; 120(6):3187-3197. PMID: 30379610.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Galvan-Garza RC, Clark TK, Sherwood D, Diaz-Artiles A, Rosenberg M, Natapoff A, Karmali F, Oman CM, Young LR. Human perception of whole body roll-tilt orientation in a hypogravity analog: underestimation and adaptation. J Neurophysiol. 2018 12 01; 120(6):3110-3121. PMID: 30332330.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Anderson AP, Butterfield JS, Subramanian PS, Clark TK. Intraocular pressure and cardiovascular alterations investigated in artificial gravity as a countermeasure to spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 08 01; 125(2):567-576. PMID: 29745798.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Clark TK, Yi Y, Galvan-Garza RC, Berm?dez Rey MC, Merfeld DM. When uncertain, does human self-motion decision-making fully utilize complete information? J Neurophysiol. 2018 04 01; 119(4):1485-1496. PMID: 29357467.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Berm?dez Rey MC, Clark TK, Merfeld DM. Balance Screening of Vestibular Function in Subjects Aged 4 Years and Older: A Living Laboratory Experience. Front Neurol. 2017; 8:631. PMID: 29234301.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Karmali F, Berm?dez Rey MC, Clark TK, Wang W, Merfeld DM. Multivariate Analyses of Balance Test Performance, Vestibular Thresholds, and Age. Front Neurol. 2017; 8:578. PMID: 29167656.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Clark TK, Young LR. A Case Study of Human Roll Tilt Perception in Hypogravity. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017 Jul 01; 88(7):682-687. PMID: 28641686.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Diaz-Artiles A, Priesol AJ, Clark TK, Sherwood DP, Oman CM, Young LR, Karmali F. The Impact of Oral Promethazine on Human Whole-Body Motion Perceptual Thresholds. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2017 Aug; 18(4):581-590. PMID: 28439720.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Berm?dez Rey MC, Clark TK, Wang W, Leeder T, Bian Y, Merfeld DM. Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Increase above the Age of 40. Front Neurol. 2016; 7:162. PMID: 27752252.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Merfeld DM, Clark TK, Lu YM, Karmali F. Dynamics of individual perceptual decisions. J Neurophysiol. 2016 Jan 01; 115(1):39-59. PMID: 26467513.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Clark TK, Newman MC, Oman CM, Merfeld DM, Young LR. Modeling human perception of orientation in altered gravity. Front Syst Neurosci. 2015; 9:68. PMID: 25999822.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Clark TK, Newman MC, Merfeld DM, Oman CM, Young LR. Human manual control performance in hyper-gravity. Exp Brain Res. 2015 May; 233(5):1409-20. PMID: 25651980.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Clark TK, Newman MC, Oman CM, Merfeld DM, Young LR. Human perceptual overestimation of whole body roll tilt in hypergravity. J Neurophysiol. 2015 Apr 01; 113(7):2062-77. PMID: 25540216.
      View in: PubMed
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